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Does three-dimensional incompressible Euler flow with smooth initial conditions develop a singularity with infinite vorticity after a finite time? This blowup problem is still open. After briefly reviewing what is known and pointing out…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 U. Frisch , T. Matsumoto , J. Bec

We study the singularity created in the supercritical collapse of a spherical massless scalar field. We first model the geometry and the scalar field to be homogeneous, and find a generic solution (in terms of a formal series expansion)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Lior M. Burko

We study the formation of black strings from a gravitational collapse of cylindrical dust clouds in the three-dimensional low-energy string theory. New junction conditions for the dilaton as well as two junction conditions for metrics and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-10-27 Seungjoon Hyun , Jaehoon Jeong , Wontae Kim , John J. Oh

In this work we investigate some non-Newtonian effects in exact solutions of the Einstein equations, which describe stationary and axisymmetric configurations of self-gravitating dust. A distinctive feature of these solutions is the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-18 Matteo Fontana , Federico Scali , Sergio Luigi Cacciatori

We derive an expression for the expansion of outgoing null geodesics in spherical dust collapse and compute the limiting value of the expansion in the approach to singularity formation. An analogous expression is derived for the spherical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 T. P. Singh

We analyze the evolution of a homogenous and pressureless ball of dust (or "star") in ghost-free massive gravity on de Sitter spacetime. We find that gravitational collapse does not take place for all parameters of the massive gravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-23 Roman Berens , Luke Krauth , Rachel A. Rosen

We consider the late-time accelerated universe in the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) spacetime with a nonzero curvature, and investigate cosmological models when the cosmic fluid is taken to be inhomogeneous and viscous (bulk viscous),…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-18 Iver Brevik , Alexander V. Timoshkin

We consider the gravitational collapse of a dust cloud in an asymptotically anti de Sitter spacetime in which points connected by a discrete subgroup of an isometry subgroup of anti de Sitter spacetime are identified. We find that black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 W. L. Smith , R. B. Mann

The curvature singularity in viable f(R) gravity models is examined when the background density is dense. This singularity could be eliminated by adding the $R^{2}$ term in the Lagrangian. Some of cosmological consequences, in particular…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-03 Chung-Chi Lee , Chao-Qiang Geng , Louis Yang

In this work we analyze the possibility of sudden cosmological singularities, also known as type-II singularities, in the background of a Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) geometry in an extension of General Relativity (GR) known…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-03 João Luís Rosa , Tom Zlosnik

We present results on the non-linear dynamics of inhomogeneous cosmological models with irrotational dust and a positive cosmological constant, considering, in particular, a wide class with vanishing magnetic Weyl tensor. For those patches…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Bruni , S. Matarrese , O. Pantano

In this essay we examine the gravitational collapse of a nonrelativistic charged perfect fluid interacting with a dark energy component. Given a simple factor for the energy transfer, we obtain a nonsingular interior solution which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-15 Rodrigo Maier

We find analytical solutions describing the collapse of an infinitely long cylindrical shell of counter-rotating dust. We show that--for the classes of solutions discussed herein--from regular initial data a curvature singularity inevitably…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Sergio M. C. V. Goncalves , Sanjay Jhingan

We investigate the quantum evolution of large black holes that nucleate spontaneously in de Sitter space. By numerical computation in the s-wave and one-loop approximations, we verify claims that such black holes can initially…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Jens C. Niemeyer , Raphael Bousso

We show that, in principle, a slowly evolving gravitationally collapsing perfect fluid cloud can asymptotically settle to a static spherically symmetric equilibrium configuration with a naked singularity at the center. We consider one such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 Pankaj S. Joshi , Daniele Malafarina , Ramesh Narayan

We describe a simple method of determining whether the singularity that forms in the spherically symmetric collapse of inhomogeneous dust is naked or covered. This derivation considerably simplifies the analysis given in the earlier…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Sukratu Barve , T. P. Singh , Cenalo Vaz , Louis Witten

It is shown that gauged nonlinear sigma models can be always deformed by terms proportional to the field strength of the gauge fields (nonminimal gauging). These deformations can be interpreted as perturbations, by marginal operators, of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Noureddine Mohammedi

We discuss three complementary aspects of scalar curvature singularities: asymptotic causal properties, asymptotic Ricci and Weyl curvature, and asymptotic spatial properties. We divide scalar curvature singularities into two classes:…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-17 Woei Chet Lim , Claes Uggla , John Wainwright

We study the motion of neutral test particles along circular orbits in the Reissner-Nordstr\"om spacetime. We use the method of the effective potential with the constants of motion associated to the underlying Killing symmetries. A…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-03-16 Daniela Pugliese , Hernando Quevedo , Remo Ruffini

Numerical exploration of the properties of singularities could, in principle, yield detailed understanding of their nature in physically realistic cases. Examples of numerical investigations into the formation of naked singularities,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Beverly K. Berger