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In this work, the current stability is discussed for cosmic strings with the bosonic superconductivity. A non-vanishing curvature of string generally induce the quantum instability of the current-carrying particle. Its decay rates are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-15 Yoshihiko Abe , Yu Hamada , Kota Saji , Koichi Yoshioka

The black hole solutions to Einstein's vacuum field equations are also solutions to the equations of motion of the low energy limit of superstring theory. At the same time, string theory boasts a much broader and richer collection of black…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. C. Breckenridge

Key issues of classical and quantum strings in gravitational plane waves, shock waves and spacetime singularities are synthetically understood. This includes the string mass and mode number excitations, energy-momentum tensor, scattering…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Norma G. Sanchez

The gauge/gravity duality provides us with nonperturbative formulation of superstring/M-theory. Although inputs from gauge theory side are crucial for answering many deep questions associated with quantum gravitational aspects of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-24 Masanori Hanada

Is string theory relevant to the black hole information problem? This is an attempt to clarify some of the issues involved. Presented at Strings '95.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Joseph Polchinski

We give an overview of the status of string cosmology. We explain the motivation for the subject, outline the main problems, and assess some of the proposed solutions. Our focus is on those aspects of cosmology that benefit from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Liam McAllister , Eva Silverstein

We construct cosmological spacetimes with null Kasner-like singularities as purely gravitational solutions with no other background fields turned on. These can be recast as anisotropic plane-wave spacetimes by coordinate transformations. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-30 Kallingalthodi Madhu , K. Narayan

The past year has seen enormous progress in string theory. It has become clear that all of the different string theories are different limits of a single theory. Moreover, in certain limits, one obtains a new, eleven-dimensional structure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Dine

A stability analysis is made in the context of the previously discovered non-singular cosmological solution from 1-loop corrected superstring effective action. We found that this solution has an instability in graviton mode, which is shown…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Shinsuke Kawai , Masa-aki Sakagami , Jiro Soda

The search for a theory of quantum gravity faces two great challenges: the incredibly small scales of the Planck length and time, and the possibility that the observed constants of nature are in part the result of random processes. A…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-17 Joseph Polchinski

Solutions to low energy string theory describing black holes and black strings are reviewed. Many of these solutions can be obtained by applying simple solution generating transformations to the Schwarzschild metric. In a few cases, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Gary T. Horowitz

We discuss the connection between Matrix string theory and the DLCQ of string theory. Using this connection we describe the sense in which perturbative string amplitudes are reproduced in the Matrix string theory. Using recent realization…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Gilad Lifschytz

We summarize the main results of our recent investigation of bundles of real Clifford modules and briefly touch on some applications to string theory and supergravity.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-04 C. I. Lazaroiu , C. S. Shahbazi

We survey some recent development in the stability theory of klt singularities. The main focus is on the solution of the stable degeneration conjecture.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-21 Ziquan Zhuang

The connection between Supergravity and the low-energy world is analyzed. In particular, the soft Supersymmetry-breaking terms arising in Supergravity, the $\mu$ problem and various solutions proposed to solve it are reviewed. The soft…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Muñoz

In this semi-technical review we discuss string theory (and all that goes by that name) as a framework for a quantum theory of gravity. This is a new paradigm in theoretical physics that goes beyond relativistic quantum field theory. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-05 Spenta R. Wadia

In an effort to promote communication between the formal and phenomenological branches of the high-energy theory community, we provide a description of some important issues in supersymmetric and string phenomenology. We describe each…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Pierre Binetruy , G. L. Kane , Joseph Lykken , Brent D. Nelson

I discuss some current thoughts on how low-energy measurements and consistency constrain theories at high energies with emphasis on string theory. I also discuss some recent work on the dynamics of supersymmetric gauge theories.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Jeffrey A. Harvey

We investigate strings theories as defined from four dimensional gauge theories. It is argued that novel (super)string theories exist up to 26 dimensions. Some of them may support weakly curved geometries.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Elias Kiritsis

It is argued that string theory may pose new conceptual issues for the history and philosophy of science.

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Howard J. Schnitzer