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Numerical arguments are presented for the existence of regular and black hole solutions of the Einstein-Skyrme equations with a positive cosmological constant. These classical configurations approach asymptotically the de Sitter spacetime.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. Brihaye , T. Delsate

An anisotropic fluid with positive energy density and negative pressures is proposed in the black hole interior. The gravitational field is constant everywhere inside and is given by the horizon surface gravity. Even though the geometry is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-27 Hristu Culetu

After a brief summary of the basic properties of stationary spacetimes representing rotating, charged black holes in strong axisymmetric magnetic fields, we concentrate on extremal cases, for which the horizon surface gravity vanishes. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-06 Jiří Bičák , Filip Hejda

We consider Horndeski cosmological models able to screen the vacuum energy coming from any field theory assuming that after this screening the space should be in a de Sitter vacuum with a particular value of the cosmological constant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-15 Prado Martin-Moruno , Nelson J. Nunes , Francisco S. N. Lobo

Black holes have the peculiar and intriguing property of having an event horizon, a one-way membrane causally separating their internal region from the rest of the Universe. Today astrophysical observations provide some evidence for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-10 Cosimo Bambi

It is well known that the area of the de Sitter cosmological horizon is related to the entropy of the bulk spacetime. Recent work has however shown that the horizon encodes more information about the bulk spacetime than just the entropy. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-16 Willy Fischler , Hare Krishna , Sarah Racz

We derive for the first time the form of the spiral null geodesics around the photon sphere of the Reissner-Nordstrom black hole in the de Sitter expanding universe. Moreover, we obtain the principal parameter we need for deriving,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-11 Ion I. Cotaescu

We reconsider entropy of black holes which do not have finite area horizon. It is suggested that some of them should have nonzero entropy from both supergravity and string theory point of view. We also refine our arguments in our previous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Takao Suyama

In this essay we propose that the theory of gravity's vacuum is described by a de Sitter geometry. Under this assumption we consider an adjustment mechanism able to screen any value of the vacuum energy of the matter fields. We discuss the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-02 Prado Martin-Moruno , Nelson J. Nunes

We study the optical appearance of Schwarzschild-de Sitter and Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m-de Sitter black holes viewed by distant observers inside cosmological horizons. Unlike their asymptotically flat counterparts, due to the positive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-05 Li-Ming Cao , Long-Yue Li , Xia-Yuan Liu , Yu-Sen Zhou

The concept of a horizon known from general relativity describes the loss of causal connection and can be applied to non-gravitational scenarios such as out-of-equilibrium condensed-matter systems in the laboratory. This analogy facilitates…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-21 Ralf Schützhold

The general parametrization of a black-hole spacetime in arbitrary metric theories of gravity includes an infinite set of parameters. It is natural to suppose that essential astrophysically observable quantities, such as quasinormal modes,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-04 R. A. Konoplya , A. Zhidenko

The Kerr-Newman metric is the unique vacuum solution of the General Relativistic field equations, in which any singularities or spacetime pathologies are hidden behind horizons. They are believed to describe the spacetimes of massive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-21 Dimitrios Psaltis

The Einstein-Hilbert theory of gravity can be rephrased by focusing on local conformal symmetry as an exact, but spontaneously broken symmetry of nature. The conformal component of the metric field is then treated as a dilaton field with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-01 Gerard 't Hooft

For distant observers black holes are trapped spacetime domains bounded by apparent horizons. We review properties of the near-horizon geometry emphasizing the consequences of two common implicit assumptions of semiclassical physics. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-16 Robert B. Mann , Sebastian Murk , Daniel R. Terno

Although general relativity passes all precision tests to date, there are several reasons to go beyond the current model of gravitation and search for new fundamental physics. This means looking for new, so far undetected, fields. Scalars…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-03 Giulia Ventagli

We classify all pseudo-supersymmetric near horizon geometries of extremal black holes in five dimensional de-Sitter supergravity coupled to vector multiplets. We find that there are three types of solution. The first type corresponds to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 J. B. Gutowski , W. A. Sabra

Black hole mimickers are possible alternatives to black holes, they would look observationally almost like black holes but would have no horizon. The properties in the near-horizon region where gravity is strong can be quite different for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 José P. S. Lemos , Oleg B. Zaslavskii

We prove some theorems characterizing the global properties of static, spherically symmetric configurations of a self-gravitating real scalar field in general relativity (GR) in various dimensions, with an arbitrary potential $V$, not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 K. A. Bronnikov , G. N. Shikin

The introduction of coordinates representing the points of view of various observers results in the possibility of horizons when acceleration and gravitation are included. A horizon is a surface of possible light beams in a region of space…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-06-26 James Lindesay