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Gravitational collapse singularities are undesirable, yet inevitable to a large extent in General Relativity. When matter satisfying null energy condition collapses to the extent a closed trapped surface is formed, a singularity is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-09 Karthik H. Shankar

We study the spherical collapse model for several dark energy scenarios using the fully nonlinear differential equation for the evolution of the density contrast within homogeneous spherical overdensities derived from Newtonian…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 F. Pace , J. -C. Waizmann , M. Bartelmann

In a previous paper, some of us studied general relativistic homogeneous gravitational collapses for dust and radiation, in which the density profile was replaced by an effective density justified by some quantum gravity models. It was…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-19 Yue Liu , Daniele Malafarina , Leonardo Modesto , Cosimo Bambi

We establish results on the dynamics of interacting charged null fluids in general relativity, specifically in the context of the bouncing continuation proposed in [Ori91]. In this model - the setting for a number of prominent case studies…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-18 David Bick

Based on the effective dynamics in the $\bar \mu$ scheme of the spherical symmetry reduced model in the reduced phase space formulation of loop quantum gravity (LQG), we investigate the gravitational collapse of a homogeneous dust cloud,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-08 Kristina Giesel , Muxin Han , Bao-Fei Li , Hongguang Liu , Parampreet Singh

We study gravitationally collapsing models of pressureless dust, fluids with pressure, and the generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG) shell in (2+1)-dimensional spacetimes. Various collapse scenarios are investigated under a variety of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 R. B. Mann , J. J. Oh

A naked singularity is formed by the collapse of a Sine-Gordon soliton in 1+1 dimensional dilaton gravity with a negative cosmological constant. We examine the quantum stress tensor resulting from the formation of the singularity.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Cenalo Vaz , Louis Witten

We bring out here the role of initial data in causing the black hole and naked singularity phases as the final end state of a continual gravitational collapse. The collapse of a type I general matter field is considered, which includes most…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Pankaj S. Joshi , Rituparno Goswami

Effective dust collapse inspired by loop quantum gravity predicts two main features for general realistic initial profiles: a quantum gravitational bounce of the stellar core, when the energy density becomes planckian, and shell-crossing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-30 Francesco Fazzini

We study singularities which can form in a spherically symmetric gravitational collapse of a general matter field obeying weak energy condition. We show that no energy can reach an outside observer from a null naked singularity. That means…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-02-17 Shrirang S. Deshingkar

By imposing suitable junction conditions on a space-like hyper-surface, we obtain a two-parameter family of possible static configurations from gravitational collapse. These exemplify a new class of naked singularities. We show that these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-11 Kaushik Bhattacharya , Dipanjan Dey , Arindam Mazumdar , Tapobrata Sarkar

We examine the existence of an apparent horizon in the collapse of an isolated dust cloud using expansion functions. Our results indicate that in the region of spacetime far away from the gravitational singularity, the considered system has…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-30 Koushiki , W. Piechocki , G. Plewa

A Vaidya spacetime is considered for gravitational collapse of a type II fluid in the context of Rastall theory of gravity. For a linear equation of state (EoS) for the fluid profiles, the conditions under which the dynamical evolution of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-11 Amir H. Ziaie , Yaser Tavakoli

In general relativity, gravitational collapse of matter fields ends with the formation of a spacetime singularity, where the matter density becomes infinite and standard physics breaks down. According to the weak cosmic censorship…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-05 Lingyao Kong , Daniele Malafarina , Cosimo Bambi

We study spherically symmetric gravitational collapse of a homogeneous perfect fluid in Rastall gravity. Considering a linear equation of state (EoS) for the fluid profiles, we examine the conditions under which the collapse scenario could…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-08 A. H. Ziaie , H. Moradpour , S. Ghaffari

We obtain a general spherically symmetric solution of a null dust fluid in $n (\geq 4)$-dimensions in Gauss-Bonnet gravity. This solution is a generalization of the $n$-dimensional Vaidya-(anti)de Sitter solution in general relativity. For…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Hideki Maeda

We analyze the stability of the Cauchy horizon associated with a globally naked, shell-focussing singularity arising from the complete gravitational collapse of a spherical dust cloud. In previous work, we have studied the dynamics of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-09 Néstor Ortiz , Olivier Sarbach

We explore wave fronts of null geodesics in the Godel metric emitted from point sources both at, and away from, the origin. For constant time wave fronts emitted by sources away from the origin, we find cusp ridges as well as blue sky…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-13 Thomas Kling , Kevin Roebuck , Eric Grotzke

A spacetime singularity, identified by the existence of incomplete causal geodesics in the spacetime, is called a (Tipler) strong curvature singularity if the volume form acting on independent Jacobi fields along causal geodesics vanishes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-03 Kharanshu N. Solanki , Karim Mosani , Omkar Deshpande , Pankaj S. Joshi

In this paper, the null geodesics and gravitational lensing in a nonsingular spacetime are investigated. According to the nature of the null geodesics, the spacetime is divided into several cases. In the weak deflection limit, we find the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-12 Shao-Wen Wei , Yu-Xiao Liu , Chun-E Fu