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I show how a minor modification of the Alcubierre geometry can dramatically improve the total energy requirements for a `warp bubble' that can be used to transport macroscopic objects. A spacetime is presented for which the total negative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Chris Van Den Broeck

The expectation value of the stress-energy tensor of a free conformally invariant scalar field is computed in a two-dimensional reduction of the Alcubierre ``warp drive'' spacetime. The stress-energy is found to diverge if the apparent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 William A. Hiscock

The Alcubierre warp drive is an exotic solution in general relativity. It allows for superluminal travel at the cost of enormous amounts of matter with negative mass density. For this reason, the Alcubierre warp drive has been widely…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-18 Alexey Bobrick , Gianni Martire

"Warp drive" spacetimes are useful as "gedanken-experiments" that force us to confront the foundations of general relativity, and among other things, to precisely formulate the notion of "superluminal" communication. We verify the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Francisco S. N. Lobo , Matt Visser

We will apply the quantum inequality type restrictions to Alcubierre's warp drive metric on a scale in which a local region of spacetime can be considered ``flat''. These are inequalities that restrict the magnitude and extent of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Michael J. Pfenning , L. H. Ford

The Alcubierre warp drive metric is a spacetime construction where a massive particle located inside a spacetime distortion, called warp bubble, travels at velocities arbitrarily higher than the velocity of light. This theoretically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-24 Osvaldo L. Santos-Pereira , Everton M. C. Abreu , Marcelo B. Ribeiro

The Alcubierre warp drive allows a spaceship to travel at an arbitrarily large global velocity by deforming the spacetime in a bubble around the spaceship. Little is known about the interactions between massive particles and the Alcubierre…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 Brendan McMonigal , Geraint F. Lewis , Philip O'Byrne

Negative energy scenarios are the most widely studied for the warp metric. In fact, the prevailing view in the community so far has been that the warp metric necessarily has negative energies. In this work it is shown that the issue of…

General Physics · Physics 2023-04-21 G. Abellan , N. Bolivar , I. Vasilev

To gain more insights about what could be the source of the Alcubierre warp drive, a technique designed to find an orthogonal basis from the metric expression is used. It is deduced that exotic fluids can produce the same stress-energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-21 Willie Béatrix-Drouhet

In this paper we study the so called "warp drive" spacetimes within the $U_{4}$ Riemann-Cartan manifolds of Einstein-Cartan theory. Specifically, the role that spin may play with respect to energy condition violation is considered. It turns…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-09 Andrew DeBenedictis , Sasa Ilijic

In this article, we consider the Alcubierre spacetime, such a spacetime describes a ``bubble'' that propagates with arbitrary global velocity. This setting allows movement at a speed greater than that of light. There are some known problems…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-19 F. L. Carneiro , S. C. Ulhoa , J. W. Maluf , J. F. da Rocha-Neto

In 1994, Miguel Alcubierre proposed that the well-known special relativistic limitation that particles cannot travel with velocities higher than light speed can be bypassed when such trips are considered globally within specific general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-29 Osvaldo L. Santos-Pereira

Warp drives in Einstein's general theory of relativity provide a unique mechanism for manned interstellar travel. It is well-known that the classical superluminal soliton spacetimes require negative energy densities, likely sourced by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-11 Shaun D. B. Fell , Lavinia Heisenberg

The Alcubierre warp drive metric is a spacetime geometry featuring a spacetime distortion, called warp bubble, where a massive particle inside it acquires global superluminal velocities, or warp speeds. This work presents solutions of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-10 Osvaldo L. Santos-Pereira , Everton M. C. Abreu , Marcelo B. Ribeiro

Recent solutions to the Einstein Field Equations involving negative energy densities, i.e., matter violating the weak-energy-condition, have been obtained, namely traversable wormholes, the Alcubierre warp drive and the Krasnikov tube.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-21 Francisco Lobo , Paulo Crawford

Warp drive spacetimes capable of superluminal transportation, were first introduced in 1994 by Miguel Alcubierre and then generalized by others. These spacetimes violated the Weak Energy Condition (WEC). Lentz proposed a new type of warp…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-25 Bill Celmaster , Steve Rubin

The Alcubierre metric is a spacetime geometry where a massive particle inside a spacetime distortion, called warp bubble, is able to travel at velocities arbitrarily higher than the velocity of light, a feature known as the warp drive. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-01 Osvaldo L. Santos-Pereira , Everton M. C. Abreu , Marcelo B. Ribeiro

Alcubierre proposed in 1994 that the well known special relativistic limitation that particles cannot travel with velocities bigger than the light speed can be bypassed when such trips are considered globally within specific general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-31 Osvaldo L. Santos-Pereira , Everton M. C. Abreu , Marcelo B. Ribeiro

''Warp drive'' spacetimes are useful as ''gedanken-experiments'' and as a theoretician's probe of the foundations of general relativity. Applying linearized gravity to the weak-field warp drive, i.e., for non-relativistic warp-bubble…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Francisco S. N. Lobo , Matt Visser

It is commonly believed that Alcubierre's warp drive works by contracting space in front of the warp bubble and expanding space behind it. We show that this expansion/contraction is but a marginal consequence of the choice made by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Jose Natario
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