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We use the results of ultra-precise cold-atom-recoil experiments to constrain the form of the energy-momentum dispersion relation, a structure that is expected to be modified in several quantum-gravity approaches. Our strategy of analysis…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Claus Laemmerzahl , Flavio Mercati , Guglielmo M. Tino

One of the predictions of quantum gravity phenomenology is that, in situations where Planck-scale physics and the notion of a quantum spacetime are relevant, field propagation will be described by a modified set of laws. Descriptions of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Luca Bombelli , Oliver Winkler

An important open question in fundamental physics concerns the nature of spacetime at distance scales associated with the Planck length. The widespread belief that probing such distances necessitates Planck-energy particles has impeded…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-15 Ralf Lehnert

I discuss some theoretical ideas concerning the representation of quantum gravity as a Lorentz-symmetry-violating `medium' with non-trivial optical properties, which include a refractive index in `vacuo' and stochastic effects associated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 N. E. Mavromatos

A proposed experiment to test whether space is discretized [J. D. Bekenstein, Phys. Rev. D 86, 124040 (2012); Found. Phys. 44, 452 (2014)] is based on the supposed impossibility of an incident photon causing a displacement of a transparent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-03 G. Jordan Maclay , S. A. Wadood , Eric D. Black , Peter W. Milonni

The most active area of research in quantum-gravity phenomenology investigates the possibility of Planck-scale-modified dispersion relations, focusing mainly on two alternative scenarios: the "LIV" scenario, characterized by a specific…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-02 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Giulia Gubitosi , Pietro Pellecchia , Marco Refuto , Giacomo Rosati

In recent years Planck-scale modifications of the dispersion relation have been attracting increasing interest also from the viewpoint of possible applications in astrophysics and cosmology, where spacetime curvature cannot be neglected.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-30 Giacomo Rosati , Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Antonino Marciano , Marco Matassa

The study of physics at the Planck scale has garnered significant attention due to its implications for understanding the fundamental nature of the universe. At the Planck scale, quantum fluctuations challenge the classical notion of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-26 Weihu Ma , Yu-Gang Ma

Lorentz Invariance Violation (LIV) may be a good observational window on Quantum Gravity physics. Within last few years, all major Gamma-ray experiments have published results from the search for LIV with variable astrophysical sources:…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-02-22 J. Bolmont , A. Jacholkowska

The existence of minimal length scale has motivated the proposal of generalized uncertainty principle, which provides a potential routine to probe quantum gravitational effects in low-energy quantum mechanics experiment. Hitherto, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-02-26 Yue-Yue Chen , Xun-Li Feng , C. H. Oh , Zhi-Zhan Xu

A handful of recent papers has been devoted to proposals of experiments capable of testing some candidate quantum-gravity phenomena. These lecture notes emphasize those aspects that are most relevant to the questions that come to mind when…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia

Using a \emph{gedanken} experiment providing presumably a minimal inaccuracy the uncertainty contributions to the space-time measurement are precisely evaluated for clock and mirror respectively. The resulting expression of minimal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Maziashvili

In the recent quantum-gravity literature there has been strong interest in the possibility of Planck-scale departures from Lorentz symmetry, including possible modifications of the energy/momentum dispersion relation. I stress that a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia

I consider the possibility that space experiments be used to search for quantum properties of spacetime. On the basis of recent quantum-gravity results, I argue that insight on some quantum properties of spacetime can be obtained with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia

We consider the implications for laser interferometry of the quantum-gravity-motivated modifications in the laws of particle propagation, which are presently being considered in attempts to explain puzzling observations of ultra-high-energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Claus Lammerzahl

Lorentz symmetry violation (LSV) at Planck scale can be tested (see e.g. physics/0003080) through ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECR). In a deformed Lorentz symmetry (DLS) pattern where the effective LSV parameter varies like the square…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Luis Gonzalez-Mestres

(ABRIDGED) The Gamma-ray Large Area Space Telescope (GLAST) will measure the spectra of distant extragalactic sources of high energy gamma-rays. GLAST can look for energy dependent propagation effects from such sources as a signal of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 F. W. Stecker

Motivated by scenarios of quantum gravity, Planck-suppressed deviations from Lorentz invariance are expected at observable energies. Ultra-High-Energy Cosmic Rays, the most energetic particles ever observed in nature, yielded in the last…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 Stefano Liberati , Luca Maccione

The three-box problem is a gedankenexperiment designed to elucidate some interesting features of quantum measurement and locality. A particle is prepared in a particular superposition of three boxes, and later found in a different (but…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. J. Resch , J. S. Lundeen , A. M. Steinberg

Suppose the usual description of spacetime as a 4-dimensional manifold with a Lorentzian metric breaks down at Planck energies. Can we still construct sensible theoretical models of the universe? Are they testable? Do they lead to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Fotini Markopoulou