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Event horizons are (generically) not physically observable. In contrast, apparent horizons (and the closely related trapping horizons) are generically physically observable --- in the sense that they can be detected by observers working in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-10 Matt Visser

We define different notions of black holes, event horizons and Killing horizons for a general time-oriented manifold $(M,g)$ extending previous notions but without the assumption of asymptotical flatness. The notions of 'horizon' are always…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-08-14 Olaf Müller

A distinguished (invariant) Bondi-like coordinate system is defined in the spacetime neighbourhood of a non-expanding horizon of arbitrary dimension via geometry invariants of the horizon. With its use, the radial expansion of a spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 Jerzy Lewandowski , Tomasz Pawlowski

We study Killing horizons and their neighbourhoods in the Kerr-NUT-(anti-)de Sitter and the accelerated Kerr-NUT-(anti-)de Sitter spacetimes. The geometries of the horizons have an irremovable singularity at one of the poles, unless the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-28 Jerzy Lewandowski , Maciej Ossowski

We show that, for general static or axisymmetric stationary spacetimes, a cosmological Killing horizon exists only if $R_{ab}n^{a}n^{b}< 0$ for a hypersurface orthogonal timelike $n^{a}$, at least over some portion of the region of interest…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-17 Sourav Bhattacharya , Amitabha Lahiri

Lorentz-violating gravity theories with a preferred foliation can have instantaneous propagation. Nonetheless, it has been shown that black holes can still exist in such theories and the relevant notion of an event horizon has been dubbed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-06 Nicola Franchini , Mehdi Saravani , Thomas P. Sotiriou

We introduce the concept of a geometric horizon, which is a surface distinguished by the vanishing of certain curvature invariants which characterize its special algebraic character. We motivate its use for the detection of the event…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-10 Alan Coley , David McNutt

Smooth spacetimes possessing a (global) one-parameter group of isometries and an associated Killing horizon in Einstein's theory of gravity are investigated. No assumption concerning the asymptotic structure is made, thereby, the selected…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Istvan Racz

Killing horizons which can be such for two or more linearly independent Killing vectors are studied. We provide a rigorous definition and then show that the set of Killing vectors sharing a Killing horizon is a Lie algebra…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-25 Marc Mars , Tim-Torben Paetz , José M. M. Senovilla

We characterize a general solution to the vacuum Einstein equations which admits isolated horizons. We show it is a non-linear superposition -- in precise sense -- of the Schwarzschild metric with a certain free data set propagating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Jerzy Lewandowski

A set of boundary conditions defining an undistorted, non-rotating isolated horizon are specified in general relativity. A space-time representing a black hole which is itself in equilibrium but whose exterior contains radiation admits such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Abhay Ashtekar , Christopher Beetle , Stephen Fairhurst

It seems to be expected, that a horizon of a quasi-local type, like a Killing or an isolated horizon, by analogy with a globally defined event horizon, should be unique in some open neighborhood in the spacetime, provided the vacuum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Tomasz Pawlowski , Jerzy Lewandowski , Jacek Jezierski

Let $M$ be a locally rotationally symmetric spacetime, and $\xi^a$ a conformal Killing vector for the metric on $M$, lying in the subspace spanned by the unit timelike direction and the preferred spatial direction, and with non-constant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-02 Abbas M. Sherif

We discuss different kinds of Killing horizons possible in static, spherically symmetric configurations and recently classified as "usual", "naked" and "truly naked" ones depending on the near-horizon behavior of transverse tidal forces…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-23 K. A. Bronnikov , E. Elizalde , S. D. Odintsov , O. B. Zaslavskii

The arena normally used in black holes thermodynamics was recently generalized to incorporate a broad class of physically interesting situations. The key idea is to replace the notion of stationary event horizons by that of `isolated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-27 Abhay Ashtekar

We derive all the axi-symmetric, vacuum and electrovac extremal isolated horizons. It turns out that for every horizon in this class, the induced metric tensor, the rotation 1-form potential and the pullback of the electromagnetic field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Jerzy Lewandowski , Tomasz Pawlowski

A framework is developed in which one can write down the constraint equations on a three--dimensional hypersurface of arbitrary signature. It is then applied to isolated and dynamical horizons. The derived equations can be used to extract…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Mikolaj Korzynski

In realistic situations, black hole spacetimes do not admit a global timelike Killing vector field. However, it is possible to describe the horizon in a quasilocal setting by introducing the notion of a quasilocal boundary with certain…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-24 Ayan Chatterjee , Avirup Ghosh

Boundary conditions defining a generic isolated horizon are introduced. They generalize the notion available in the existing literature by allowing the horizon to have distortion and angular momentum. Space-times containing a black hole,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Abhay Ashtekar , Christopher Beetle , Olaf Dreyer , Stephen Fairhurst , Badri Krishnan , Jerzy Lewandowski , Jacek Wisniewski

All known stationary black hole solutions in higher dimensions possess additional rotational symmetries in addition to the stationary Killing field. Also, for all known stationary solutions, the event horizon is a Killing horizon, and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-08-18 Stefan Hollands , Akihiro Ishibashi
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