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We analyse the implications of information about local derivatives from the mass-radius diagram in neutron star matter. It is expected that the next generation of gravitational wave and electromagnetic detectors will allow the determination…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-09-20 Márcio Ferreira , Constança Providência

Incorporation of the Vaidya metric in the model of Expansive Nondecelerative Universe allows to localize the energy density of gravitational field that, subsequently, enables to determine the upper limit of stars mass. The upper limit…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jozef Sima , Miroslav Sukenik

We present the first numerical solutions of the coupled Einstein-Maxwell equations describing rapidly rotating neutron stars endowed with a magnetic field. These solutions are fully relativistic and self-consistent, all the effects of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Bocquet , S. Bonazzola , E. Gourgoulhon , J. Novak

The effect of C-field in high density matter has been studied. We find that the negative energy and negative pressure of the C-field helps in formation of massive compact stable neutron stars of mass $\sim$ 0.5 solar mass which is in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 L. P. Singh , P. K. Sahu

The existence of neutron stars with $2M_\odot$ requires the strong stiffness of the equation of state (EoS) of neutron-star matter. We introduce a multi-pomeron exchange potential (MPP) working universally among 3- and 4-baryons to stiffen…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-12-27 Y. Yamamoto , H. Togashi , T. Tamagawa , T. Furumoto , N. Yasutake , Th. A. Rijken

Using gamma-ray data from observations of the Milky Way, Andromeda (M31), and the cosmic background, we calculate conservative upper limits on the dark matter self-annihilation cross section to monoenergetic gamma rays, <sigma_A v>_{gamma…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Gregory D. Mack , Thomas D. Jacques , John F. Beacom , Nicole F. Bell , Hasan Yuksel

We introduce a new, powerful method to constrain properties of neutron stars (NSs). We show that the total mass of GW170817 provides a reliable constraint on the stellar radius if the merger did not result in a prompt collapse as suggested…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-13 Andreas Bauswein , Oliver Just , Hans-Thomas Janka , Nikolaos Stergioulas

Radial mass-to-light ratio gradients cause the half-mass and half-light radii of galaxies to differ, potentially biasing studies that use half-light radii. Here we present the largest catalog to date of galaxy half-mass radii at z > 1:…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-05 Katherine A. Suess , Mariska Kriek , Sedona H. Price , Guillermo Barro

We calculate the total mass, radius, moment of inertia and surface gravitational redshift for neutron stars using various equations of state. The latter are derived from recent meson-exchange potential models, employing both a relativistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Bao , Engvik , Hjorth-Jensen , Osnes , Oestgaard

The merger of binary neutron stars (BNSs) is a remarkable astrophysical event where all four fundamental forces interplay dynamically across multiple stages, producing a rich spectrum of multi-messenger signals. These observations present a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-08 S. K. Maurya , A. Errehymy , Ksh. Newton Singh , G. Mustafa , Saibal Ray

The properties of the mass-radius curves of relativistic stellar models constructed from an equation of state with a first-order phase transition are examined. It is shown that the slope of the mass-radius curve is continuous unless the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Lee Lindblom

In a relativistic model of a neutron star, the star's mass is less than the mass of the individual component baryons. This is due to the fact that the star's negative binding energy makes a contribution to the star's total energy and its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Evelyne Alecian , Sharon M. Morsink

Using a new radio sample, 6C* designed to find radio galaxies at z > 4 along with the complete 3CRR and 6CE sample we extend the radio galaxy K-z relation to z~4.5. The 6C* K-z data significantly improve delineation of the K-z relation for…

Under the assumption that the gas mass fraction of galaxy clusters estimated out to an outer hydrostatic radius is constant, it is possible to constrain the cosmological parameters by using the angular diameter distance relation with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 Asantha R. Cooray

In the context of f(R) gravity theories, we show that the apparent mass of a neutron star as seen from an observer at infinity is numerically calculable but requires careful matching, first at the star's edge, between interior and exterior…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-14 Miguel Aparicio Resco , Alvaro de la Cruz-Dombriz , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada , Victor Zapatero Castrillo

Probabilistic relationships between the mass and radius of planets are useful for a variety of purposes, including estimating the yields of planet discovery efforts and the radii of discovered planets given their masses. Previous work on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-23 Daniel P. Thorngren , Mark S. Marley , Jonathan J. Fortney

Recent progress in the determination of both masses and radii of neutron stars are starting to place stringent constraints on the dense matter equation of state. In particular, new theoretical developments together with improved statistical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-10-21 Wei-Chia Chen , J. Piekarewicz

We present a model of relativistic elastic stars featuring scale invariance. This implies a linear mass-radius relation and the absence of a maximum mass. The most compact spherically symmetric configuration that is radially stable and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-05 Artur Alho , José Natário , Paolo Pani , Guilherme Raposo

Combining the GW observations of merging systems of binary neutron stars and quasi-universal relations, we set constraints on the maximum mass that can be attained by nonrotating stellar models of neutron stars. More specifically,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-09-06 Luciano Rezzolla , Elias R. Most , Lukas R. Weih

We explore the maximum mass limit of strange stars in quadratic curvature gravity with the non-minimal matter coupling. The characteristic parameters of the quadratic curvature coupling and the non-minimal matter coupling imply the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-24 Debadri Bhattacharjee , Pradip Kumar Chattopadhyay , Kazuharu Bamba