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Neutron star interiors are a fantastic laboratory for high density physics in extreme environments. Probing this system with standard electromagnetic observations is, however, a challenging endeavour, as the radiation tends to be scattered…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-08 Brynmor Haskell , Kai Schwenzer

Evidence for free precession has been observed in the radio signature of several pulsars. Freely precessing pulsars radiate gravitationally at frequencies near the rotation rate and twice the rotation rate, which for rotation frequencies…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Chris Van Den Broeck

In this review we examine the dynamics and gravitational wave detectability of rotating strained neutron stars. The discussion is divided into two halves: triaxial stars, and precessing stars. We summarise recent work on how crustal strains…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 D. I. Jones

With the doors beginning to swing open on the new gravitational wave astronomy, this review provides an up-to-date survey of the most important physical mechanisms that could lead to emission of potentially detectable gravitational…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-06 Kostas Glampedakis , Leonardo Gualtieri

Detection of continuous gravitational waves from rapidly-spinning neutron stars opens up the possibility of examining their internal physics. We develop a framework that leverages a future continuous gravitational wave detection to infer a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-15 Neil Lu , Karl Wette , Susan M. Scott , Andrew Melatos

Although gravitational waves only interact weakly with matter, their propagation is affected by a gravitational potential. If a gravitational wave source is eclipsed by a star, measuring these perturbations provides a way to directly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-05 Pablo Marchant , Katelyn Breivik , Christopher P. L. Berry , Ilya Mandel , Shane L. Larson

We study the gravitational radiation associated to the non--radial oscillations of newly born, hot neutron stars. The frequencies and damping times of the relevant quasi--normal modes are computed for two different models of proto--neutron…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-02 Valeria Ferrari , Giovanni Miniutti , Jose' A. Pons

We study the secular evolution and gravitational wave signature of a newly-formed, rapidly rotating neutron star. The neutron star may arise from core collapse in a massive star or from the accretion-induced collapse of a white dwarf. After…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Dong Lai , Stu Shapiro

A deformed neutron star (NS) will precess if the instantaneous spin axis and the angular momentum are not aligned. Such a precession can produce continuous gravitational waves (GWs) and modulate electromagnetic pulse signals of pulsars. In…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-04-20 Yong Gao , Lijing Shao

The gravitational waves emitted by neutron stars carry unique information about their structure and composition. Direct detection of these gravitational waves, however, is a formidable technical challenge. In a recent study we quantified…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Anna L. Watts , Badri Krishnan

Rotating neutron stars that support long-lived, non-axisymmetric deformations known as mountains have long been considered potential sources of gravitational radiation. However, the amplitude from such a source is very weak and current…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-16 Fabian Gittins

Neutron stars are excellent emitters of gravitational waves. Squeezing matter beyond nuclear densities invites exotic physical processes, many of which violently transfer large amounts of mass at relativistic velocities, disrupting…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-11-20 Paul D. Lasky

We examine the time evolution of the frequencies of the gravitational wave after the bounce within the framework of relativistic linear perturbation theory using the results of one dimensional numerical simulations of core-collapse…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-09-14 Hajime Sotani , Tomoya Takiwaki

We summarize our current understanding of gravitational wave emission from core-collapse supernovae. We review the established results from multi-dimensional simulations and, wherever possible, provide back-of-the-envelope calculations to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-05 Ernazar Abdikamalov , Giulia Pagliaroli , David Radice

Gravitational waves astronomy allows us to study objects and events invisible in electromagnetic waves. It is crucial to validate the theories and models of the most mysterious and extreme matter in the Universe: the neutron stars. In…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-11-06 Magdalena Sieniawska , Michał Bejger

An accreting neutron star is potentially the gravitational wave source. In this study, we examine the gravitational wave frequencies from such an object in the steady state, adopting the Cowling approximation. We can derive the empirical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-24 Hajime Sotani , Akira Dohi

Spinning neutron stars can emit long-lived gravitational waves. There are several mechanisms that can produce such continuous wave emission. These mechanisms relate to the strains in the elastic crust, the star's magnetic field,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-08 D I Jones

We examine the accuracy of estimation of parameters of the gravitational-wave signals from spinning neutron stars that can be achieved from observations by Earth-based laser interferometers. We consider a model of the signal consisting of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Piotr Jaranowski , Andrzej Królak

We study the possibility to detect the gravitational wave background generated by all the neutron stars in the Galaxy with only one gravitational wave interferometric detector. The proposed strategy consists in squaring the detector's…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 A. Giazotto , S. Bonazzola , E. Gourgoulhon

The shape of a neutron star (NS) is closely linked to its internal structure and the equation of state of supranuclear matters. A rapidly rotating, asymmetric NS in the Milky Way undergoes free precession, making it a potential source for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-17 Yong Gao , Lijing Shao , Rui Xu , Ling Sun , Chang Liu , Ren-Xin Xu
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