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The purpose of this overview article, which can be viewed as a supplement to our previous review on quantum rings, [S. Viefers {\it et al}, Physica E {\bf 21} (2004), 1-35], is to highlight the differences of boson and fermion systems in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-10-03 M. Manninen , S. Viefers , S. M. Reimann

We propose a (4+1) dimensional Chern-Simons field theoretical description of the fractional quantum Hall effect. It suggests that composite fermions reside on a momentum manifold with a nonzero Chern number. Based on derivations from…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-23 Junren Shi

We study spatial correlations of vortices in different quantum states or with Bose or Fermi statistics. This is relevant for both optical vortices and condensed-matter ones such as microcavity polaritons, or any platform that can prepare…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-05 Eduardo Zubizarreta Casalengua , Fabrice P. Laussy

The level of current understanding of the physics of time-dependent strongly correlated quantum systems is far from complete, principally due to the lack of effective controlled approaches. Recently, there has been progress in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Salvatore R. Manmana , Alejandro Muramatsu , Reinhard M. Noack

We study approximation of embeddings between finite dimensional L_p spaces in the quantum model of computation. For the quantum query complexity of this problem matching (up to logarithmic factors) upper and lower bounds are obtained. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefan Heinrich

Special relativity is generalized to extra dimensions and quantized energy levels of particles are obtained. By calculating the probability of particles' motion in extra dimensions at high temperature of the early universe, it is proposed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Feng Luo , Hongya Liu

We study spectral correlations in many-body quantum mixtures of fermions, bosons, and qubits with periodically kicked spreading and mixing of species. We take two types of mixing, namely, Jaynes-Cummings and Rabi, respectively, satisfying…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-28 Vijay Kumar , Dibyendu Roy

Spin 1/2 fields localization on an asymmetric dS${}_4$ scenario, where the brane interpolates between two spacetimes dS${}_5$ and AdS${}_5$, is determined. The bulk spinor is coupled to scalar field of the brane by a nonminimal Yukawa term…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-27 Rommel Guerrero , R. Omar Rodriguez

The dynamics of fermion generations is treated in the framework of the fractional Lagrangian and Hamiltonian in the compact extra dimension. The resulting spectra for u, d, e generations are described by the only mass parameter and slightly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-25 Yu. A. Simonov

In a class of multidimensional models, topology of a thick brane provides three chiral fermionic families with hierarchical masses and mixings in the effective four-dimensional theory, while the full model contains a single vector-like…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. V. Libanov , E. Ya. Nougaev

Eighth-BPS local operators in N=4 SYM are dual to quantum states arising from the quantization of a moduli space of giant gravitons in AdS5xS5. Earlier results on the quantization of this moduli space give a Hilbert space of multiple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Jurgis Pasukonis , Sanjaye Ramgoolam

We study a class of intersecting D-brane models in which fermions localized at different intersections interact via exchange of bulk fields. In some cases these interactions lead to dynamical symmetry breaking and generate a mass for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Antonyan , J. A. Harvey , D. Kutasov

A bulk phantom scalar field (with negative kinetic energy) in a sine--Gordon type potential is used to generate an exact thick brane solution with an increasing warp factor. It is shown that the growing nature of the warp factor allows the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Ratna Koley , Sayan Kar

We consider localized anomalies in six dimensional Z_n orbifolds. We give a very simple expression for the contribution of a bulk fermion to the fixed point gauge anomaly that is independent of the order n of the orbifold twist. We show it…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Gero von Gersdorff

We consider $(4,1)$-dimensional branes constructed with two scalar fields $\phi$ and $\chi$ coupled to a Dirac spinor field by means of a general Yukawa coupling. The equation of motion for the coefficients of the chiral decomposition of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 C. A. S. Almeida , M. M. Ferreira , A. R. Gomes , R. Casana

Theories with large extra dimensions can generate small neutrino masses when the standard model neutrinos are coupled to singlet fermions propagating in higher dimensions. The couplings can also generate mass splittings and mixings among…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Amol S. Dighe , Anjan S. Joshipura

In recent papers, a model of a two-sheeted spacetime M4XZ2 was introduced and the quantum dynamics of massive fermions was studied in this framework. In the present study, we show that the physical predictions of the model are perfectly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael Sarrazin , Fabrice Petit

We explore cosmology of intersecting braneworlds with induced gravity on the branes. We find the cosmological equations that control the evolution of a moving codimension one brane and a codimension two brane that sits at the intersection.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 Olindo Corradini , Kazuya Koyama , Gianmassimo Tasinato

This study investigates the localization of spinor fields in braneworld models in six or higher dimensions. We study the relationship between fermions in spacetimes of $2n+2$ and $2n$ dimensions. In conformally flat extra-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-14 Jun-Jie Wan , Yu-Xiao Liu

Classical artificial neural networks have witnessed widespread successes in machine-learning applications. Here, we propose fermion neural networks (FNNs) whose physical properties, such as local density of states or conditional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-04 Pei-Lin Zheng , Jia-Bao Wang , Yi Zhang