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The Standard Model plus gravitation is derived from general relativity with three dimensions of time. I claim that when the Lagrangian for general relativity is calculated using three dimensions of time, the unified field theory results. I…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-14 Peter Gillan

Experimental measurements of the surface tension of colloidal interfaces have long been in conflict with computer simulations. In this work we show that the surface tension of colloids as measured by surface fluctuations picks up a gravity…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-28 Luis G. MacDowell

A non-geometrical (but with curved space) theory of gravitation characterized by a vector field representing gravitational matter and a metric tensor presenting space is presented. It is derived from a more general theory of matter and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-03-13 Boris Hikin

It is widely appreciated that surface tension can dominate the behavior of liquids at small scales. Solids also have surface stresses of a similar magnitude, but they are usually overlooked. However, recent work has shown that these can…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-05-24 Robert W. Style , Anand Jagota , C. -Y. Hui , Eric R. Dufresne

The most general conformally invariant bending energy of a closed four-dimensional surface, polynomial in the extrinsic curvature and its derivatives, is constructed. This invariance manifests itself as a set of constraints on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Jemal Guven

In a geometric unified theory there is an energy momentum equation, apart from the field equations and equations of motion. The general relativity Einstein equation with cosmological constant follows from this energy momentum equation for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gustavo R. Gonzalez-Martin

An exact equation for determining the Tolman length (TL) as a function of radius is obtained and a computational procedure for solving it is proposed. As a result of implementing this procedure, the dependences of the TL and surface tension…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-09-26 Nikolay V. Alekseechkin

We consider general relativity with cosmological constant minimally coupled to the electromagnetic field and assume that the four-dimensional space-time manifold is a warped product of two surfaces with Lorentzian and Euclidean signature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-17 D. E. Afanasev , M. O. Katanaev

We derive the interfacial tension of a semi infinite two phase binary mixture of partially miscible fluids in contact with a planar surface. In our model we take a surface free energy term into account omitted by Cahn [J. W. Cahn, J.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-08-26 Lionel Hirschberg , Avraham Hirschberg

In [8] Gerhardt proves longtime existence for the inverse mean curvature flow in globally hyperbolic Lorentzian manifolds with compact Cauchy hypersurface, which satisfy three main structural assumptions: a strong volume decay condition, a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-11-22 Heiko Kröner

We analyze the surface tension exerted at the interface between an active fluid and a solid boundary in terms of tangential forces. Focusing on active systems known to possess an equation of state for the pressure, we show that interfacial…

We evaluate the quantum correlators associated with the Maxwell field vacuum distorted by the presence of plane parallel material surfaces. Regularization is performed through the generalized zeta funtion technique. Results are applied to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Farina , J. J. Passos Sobrinho , A. C Tort

Responses to questions, comments and criticism of our recent paper "General Relativity Resolves.." are provided. It is emphasized that our model is entirely natural to describe the dynamics of an axially symmetric galaxy and that our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. I. Cooperstock , S. Tieu

We consider the free boundary problem for a layer of viscous, incompressible fluid in a uniform gravitational field, lying above a rigid bottom and below the atmosphere. For the "semi-small" initial data, we prove the zero surface tension…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-07 Zhong Tan , Yanjin Wang

Wrinkling of stretched elastic sheets is widely observed, and the scaling relations between the amplitude and wavelength of the wrinkles have been proposed by Cerda and Mahadevan. However, the surface effects should be taken into account…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-11-22 Jie Gu

We present a tensorial relative of the familiar affine connection and argue that it should be regarded as the gravitational field tensor. Remarkably, the Lagrangian density expressed in terms of this tensor has a simple form, which depends…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-08 Stephen M. Barnett

A theory of gravity in higher dimensions is considered. The usual Einstein-Hilbert action is supplemented with Lovelock terms, of higher order in the curvature tensor. These terms are important for the low energy action of string theories.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Steven Willison

We derive the membrane elastic stress and torque tensors using the standard Helfrich model and a direct variational method in which the edges of a membrane are infinitesimally translated and rotated. We give simple expressions of the stress…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean-Baptiste Fournier

The surface shear viscosity of an insoluble surfactant monolayer often depends strongly on its surface pressure. Here, we show that a particle moving within a bounded monolayer breaks the kinematic reversibility of low-Reynolds-number…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-25 Harishankar Manikantan , Todd M. Squires

The stress-energy tensor of a matter shell whose history coincides with a null hypersurface in the Einstein-Cartan gravity is revisited. It is demonstrated that with a proper choice for the torsion discontinuity taken to be orthogonal to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-08 S. Khakshournia , R. Mansouri