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An attractive method of obtaining an effective cosmological constant at the present epoch is through the potential energy of a scalar field. Considering models with a perfect fluid and a scalar field, we classify all potentials for which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-09 Andrew R Liddle , Robert J Scherrer

We examine the dynamical implications of an interaction between some of the fluid components of the universe. We consider the combination of three matter components, one of which is a perfect fluid and the other two are interacting. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Ana Nunes , Jose P. Mimoso , Tiago C. Charters

An analogue of the Oppenheimer-Synder collapsing model is treated analytically, where the matter source is a scalar field with an exponential potential. An exact solution is derived followed by matching to a suitable exterior geometry, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-08 Soumya Chakrabarti

Phantom energy can be visualized as a scalar field with a (non-canonical) negative kinetic energy term. We use the dynamical system formalism to study the attractor behavior of a cosmological model containing a phantom scalar field $\phi$…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Arturo Urena-Lopez

We present the solution space for the case of a minimally coupled scalar field with arbitrary potential in a FLRW metric. This is made possible due to the existence of a nonlocal integral of motion corresponding to the conformal Killing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-22 N. Dimakis , A. Karagiorgos , Adamantia Zampeli , Andronikos Paliathanasis , T. Christodoulakis , Petros A. Terzis

We study the existence and stability of cosmological scaling solutions of a non-minimally coupled scalar field evolving in either an exponential or inverse power law potential. We show that for inverse power law potentials there exist…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Jean-Philippe Uzan

We investigate the dynamics of a flat isotropic brane Universe with two-component matter source: perfect fluid with the equation of state $p=(\gamma-1) \rho$ and a scalar field with a power-law potential $V \sim \phi^{\alpha}$. The index…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Yu. Savchenko , A. V. Toporensky

A simple algebraic method to obtain exact solutions to the scalar field equations in spatially flat FRW cosmology is derived. The field potential fuction is reduced to two terms which can be used to determine some characteristic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-06-16 Marco A. Reyes

We employ the superpotential technique for the reconstruction of cosmological models with a non-minimally coupled scalar field evolving on a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker background. The key point in this method is that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-08 A. Yu. Kamenshchik , A. Tronconi , G. Venturi , S. Yu. Vernov

In this paper, we explore the nature of scalar field potential in $f(R, R_{\alpha\beta} R^{\alpha\beta},\phi)$ gravity using a well-motivated reconstruction scheme for flat FRW geometry. The beauty of this scheme lies in the assumption that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-25 M. Zubair , Farzana Kousar , Saira Waheed

The general k-essence Lagrangian for the existence of cosmological scaling solutions is derived in the presence of multiple scalar fields coupled to a barotropic perfect fluid. In addition to the scaling fixed point associated with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-07-14 Takeshi Chiba , Antonio De Felice , Shinji Tsujikawa

Results of a general study on the dynamics of cosmological scalar fields with arbitrary potentials are presented. Exact and approximate attractor solutions are found, with applications to quintessence, moduli stabilization and inflation.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Rosati

When a potential for a scalar field has two local minima there arise spherical shell-type solutions of the classical field equations due to gravitational attraction. We establish such solutions numerically in a space which is asymptotically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Hosotani , T. Nakajima , R. G. Daghigh , J. I. Kapusta

We develop a technique for the reconstruction of the potential for a scalar field or a tachyon field, reproducing a given cosmological evolution in a closed and open isotropic cosmological models. Such potentials are explicitly written down…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Alexander Y. Kamenshchik , Serena Manti

We study scaling solutions of the RG flow equation for the Z_2-effective potential in continuous dimension. As the dimension is lowered from d=4 we first observe the appearance of the Ising scaling solution and successively the apparence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-12-18 A. Codello

A brief review is presented of the scaling of complex fluids, polymers and polyelectrolytes in solution and in confined geometry, in thermodynamical, structural and rheology properties using equilibrium and nonequilibrium dissipative…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-06 Armando Gama Goicochea

We discuss a generic form of the scalar potential appearing in the geometric scalar theory of gravity. We find the conditions on the potential by considering weak and strong gravity. The modified black hole solutions are obtained for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-19 Nahomi Kan , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

A generic theory of a single real scalar field is considered, and a simple method is presented for obtaining a class of solutions to the equation of motion. These solutions are obtained from a simpler equation of motion that is generated by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. R. Morris

We present general exact solutions for two classes of exponential potentials in scalar field models for quintessence. The coupling is minimal and we consider only dust and scalar field. To some extent, it is possible to reproduce…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Rubano , P. Scudellaro

We study the renormalization group flow of $\mathbb{Z}_2$-invariant supersymmetric and non-supersymmetric scalar models in the local potential approximation using functional renormalization group methods. We focus our attention to the fixed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-28 Tobias Hellwig , Andreas Wipf , Omar Zanusso
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