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Related papers: Phenomenological description of space-time foam

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I propose a phenomenological description of space-time foam and discuss the experimental limits that are within reach of forthcoming experiments.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia

Space--time can be understood as some kind of space--time foam of fluctuating bubbles or loops which are expected to be an outcome of a theory of quantum gravity. One recently discussed model for this kind of space--time fluctuations is the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-06-02 Ertan Göklü , Claus Lämmerzahl

At Planck-scale, spacetime is "foamy" due to quantum fluctuations predicted by quantum gravity. Here we consider the possibility of using spacetime foam-induced phase incoherence of light from distant galaxies and gamma-ray bursters to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Jack Ng , W. A. Christiansen , H. van Dam

Spacetime is composed of a fluctuating arrangement of bubbles or loops called spacetime foam, or quantum foam. We use the holographic principle to deduce its structure, and show that the result is consistent with gedanken experiments…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-01 Y. Jack Ng

Spacetime undergoes quantum fluctuations, giving rise to spacetime foam, a.k.a. quantum foam. We discuss some properties of spacetime foam, and point out the conceptual interconnections in the physics of quantum foam, black holes, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. Jack Ng

Quantum gravitational effects may induce stochastic fluctuations in the structure of space-time, to produce a characteristic foamy structure. It has been known for some time now that these fluctuations may have observable consequences for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-09 R. Aloisio , P. Blasi , A. Galante , A. F. Grillo

By analyzing a gedanken experiment designed to measure the distance $l$ between two spatially separated points, we find that this distance cannot be measured with uncertainty less than $(ll_P^2)^{1/3}$, considerably larger than the Planck…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 Y. Jack Ng , H. van Dam

I develop a phenomenological approach to the description of the noise levels that the space-time foam of quantum gravity could induce in modern gravity-wave detectors. Various possibilities are considered, including white noise and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia

Quantum fluctuations can endow spacetime with a foamy structure. In this review article we discuss our various proposals to observationally constrain models of spacetime foam. One way is to examine if the light wave-front from a distant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-12 Y. Jack Ng , Eric S. Perlman

Quantum Space Time may be characterized by a plethora of novel phenomena, such as Lorentz violations and non-trivial refractive indices, stochastic metric fluctuation effects leading to decoherence of quantum matter and non-commutativity of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-14 Nick E. Mavromatos

A satisfactory theory of quantum gravity may necessitate a drastic modification of our perception of space-time, by giving it a foamy structure at distances comparable to the Planck length. It is argued in this essay that the experimental…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-11 John. Ellis , N. E. Mavromatos , D. V. Nanopoulos

Due to quantum fluctuations, spacetime is probably ``foamy'' on very small scales. We propose to detect this texture of spacetime foam by looking for core-halo structures in the images of distant quasars. We find that the Very Large…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 W. A. Christiansen , Y. Jack Ng , H. van Dam

In this work, I review some aspects concerning the evolution of quantum low-energy fields in a foamlike spacetime, with involved topology at the Planck scale but with a smooth metric structure at large length scales, as follows. Quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Luis J. Garay

We discuss a recent provocative suggestion by Amelino-Camelia and others that classical spacetime may break down into ``quantum foam'' on distance scales many orders of magnitude larger than the Planck length, leading to effects which could…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Ronald J. Adler , Ilya M. Nemenman , James M. Overduin , David I. Santiago

Plausibly spacetime is "foamy" on small distance scales, due to quantum fluctuations. We elaborate on the proposal to detect spacetime foam by looking for seeing disks in the images of distant quasars and AGNs. This is a null test in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-22 Wayne A. Christiansen , David J. E. Floyd , Y. Jack Ng , Eric S. Perlman

A satisfactory theory of quantum gravity will very likely require modification of our classical perception of space-time, perhaps by giving it a 'foamy' structure at scales of order the Planck length. This is expected to modify the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Subir Sarkar

More than 65 years ago, John Wheeler suggested that quantum uncertainties of the metric would be of order one at the Planck scale, leading to large fluctuations in spacetime geometry and topology, which he termed "spacetime foam." In this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-17 S. Carlip

We argue that quantum-gravitational fluctuations in the space-time background give the vacuum non-trivial optical properties that include diffusion and consequent uncertainties in the arrival times of photons, causing stochastic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-11 John Ellis , N. E. Mavromatos , D. V. Nanopoulos

Due to quantum fluctuations, probed at small scales, spacetime is very complicated -- something akin in complexity to a turbulent froth which the late John Wheeler dubbed quantum foam, aka spacetime foam. Our recent work suggests that (1)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-05 Y. Jack Ng

Several approaches to the quantum-gravity problem predict that spacetime should be "fuzzy", but have been so far unable to provide a crisp physical characterization of this notion. An intuitive picture of spacetime fuzziness has been…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-30 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Valerio Astuti , Giacomo Rosati
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