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In this paper, we consider a universe dominated by the extended Chaplygin gas which recently proposed as the last version of Chaplygin gas models. Here, we only consider the second order term which recovers quadratic barotropic fluid…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-01 E. O. Kahya , B. Pourhassan

One approach in modern cosmology consists in supposing that dark matter and dark energy are different manifestations of a single `quartessential' fluid. Following such idea, this work presents a study of the evolution of perturbations of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sandro Silva e Costa , Maximiliano Ujevic , Alesandro Ferreira dos Santos

We investigate the cosmological perturbation dynamics for a universe consisting of pressureless baryonic matter and a viscous fluid, the latter representing a unified model of the dark sector. In the homogeneous and isotropic background the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-21 W. S. Hipólito-Ricaldi , H. E. S. Velten , W. Zimdahl

We employ the generalized Chaplygin gas of interacting dark energy to obtain the equation of state for the generalized Chaplygin gas energy density in non-flat universe. By choosing a negative value for $B$ we see that $w_{\rm…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-10-27 M R Setare

In this paper we study the perturbations of a cosmic multi-fluid medium consisting of radiation, dust and a Chaplygin gas. To do so, we follow the 1 + 3 covariant formalism and derive the evolution equations of the fluctuations in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-27 Shambel Sahlu , Heba Sami , Anna-Mia Swart , Thato Tsabone , Maye Elmardi , Amare Abebe

The mass power spectrum for a Universe dominated by the Chaplygin gas is evaluated numerically from scales of the order of the Hubble horizon to 100 Mpc. The results are compared with a pure baryonic Universe and a cosmological constant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-16 J. C. Fabris , S. V. B. Gonçalves , P. E. de Souza

In the framework of spatially averaged inhomogeneous cosmologies in classical general relativity, effective Einstein equations govern the dynamics of averaged scalar variables in a scale--dependent way. A particular cosmology may be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-08-23 Xavier Roy , Thomas Buchert

We study the cosmological scenario arising from the dynamics of a generalized Chaplygin gas. The equation of state of the system is given in terms of the energy density, $\rho$, and pressure, $p$, by the relationship $p = -…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. C. Bento , O. Bertolami , A. A. Sen

The recent observational evidences for the present accelerated stage of the Universe have stimulated renewed interest for alternative cosmologies. In general, such models contain an unknown negative-pressure dark component that explains the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. V. Cunha , J. S. Alcaniz , J. A. S. Lima

Unified generalized Chaplygin gas models assuming an interaction between dark energy and dark matter fluids have been previously proposed. Following these ideas, we consider a particular relation between dark densities, which allows the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Garcia-Compean , G. Garcia-Jimenez , O. Obregon , C. Ramirez

Observations suggest that nearly seventy per cent of the energy density in the universe is unclustered and exerts negative pressure. Theoretical understanding of this component (`dark energy'), which is driving an accelerated expansion of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Padmanabhan

The evolution of a Universe modelled as a mixture of a Chaplygin gas and radiation is determined by taking into account irreversible processes. This mixture could interpolate periods of a radiation dominated, a matter dominated and a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 G. M. Kremer

The nature of the dark components (dark matter and dark energy) that dominate the current cosmic evolution is a completely open question at present. In reality, we do not even know if they really constitute two separated substances. In this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Abha Dev , Deepak Jain , J. S. Alcaniz

We propose a scenario in which the dark components of the Universe are manifestations of a single bulk viscous fluid. Using dynamical system methods, a qualitative study of the homogeneous, isotropic background scenario is performed in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 R. Colistete , J. C. Fabris , J. Tossa , W. Zimdahl

We investigate a kind of interacting Chaplygin gas model in which the Chaplygin gas plays the role of dark energy and interacts with cold dark matter particles. We find that there exists a stable scaling solution at late times with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hongsheng Zhang , Zong-Hong Zhu

Different models of the cosmic substratum which pretend to describe the present stage of accelerated expansion of the Universe like the $\Lambda$CDM model or a Chaplygin gas, can be seen as special realizations of a holographic dark energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Winfried Zimdahl

The Chaplygin gas has been proposed as a possible dark energy, dark matter candidate. As a working fluid in a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe, it exhibits early behavior reminiscent of dark matter, but at later times is more akin to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-07 T. C. Lipscombe

In this work the modified Chaplygin gas is related to a cosmological scalar field. Analytical results, more general than the solutions previously shown in the literature, are presented for the case when the curvature is absent, and one…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-03-03 Sandro Silva e Costa

In this work we investigate the background dynamics when dark energy is coupled to dark matter with a suitable interaction in the universe described by Einstein-Aether gravity. Dark energy in the form of Modified Chaplygin gas is…

General Physics · Physics 2014-08-21 Chayan Ranjit , Prabir Rudra , Sujata Kundu

We study the implications on both background and perturbation evolution of introducing a Chaplygin gas component in the universe's ingredients. We perform likelihood analyses using wide-ranging, SN1a, CMB and large scale structure…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Rachel Bean , Olivier Doré
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