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We find classical solutions of two dimensional noncritical string theory which give rise to geometries with spacelike boundaries, similar to spacetimes with cosmological event horizons. In the c=1 matrix model, these solutions have a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Sumit R. Das , Joanna L. Karczmarek

Realism about general relativity (GR) seems to imply realism about spacetime curvature. The existence of the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity (TEGR) calls this into question, for (a) TEGR is set in a torsionful but flat…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2025-05-09 Ruward Mulder , James Read

In this article, we present a gravitational collapse null dust solution of the Einstein field equations. The spacetime is regular everywhere except on the symmetry axis where it possesses a naked curvature singularity, and admits one…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-14 Faizuddin Ahmed

We study string theory in supersymmetric time-dependent backgrounds. In the framework of general relativity, supersymmetry for spacetimes without flux implies the existence of a covariantly constant null vector, and a relatively simple form…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michal Fabinger , Simeon Hellerman

We consider the low-energy effective string action in four dimensions including the leading order-$\alpha'$ terms. An exact homogeneous solution is obtained. It represents a non-singular expanding cosmological model in which the tensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 A. A. Al-Nowaiser , Murat Özer , M. O. Taha

A rotating metric solution in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity with a negative cosmological constant was recently found in the Chern-Simons point. We construct a rotating thin shell gluing two spacetimes in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity, using…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-15 João D. Álvares , Tiago V. Fernandes

The problem of the cosmological constant is considered in the formalism of an extended space-time consisting of the extended classical solution of Einstein equations. The different regions of the extended manifold are proposed to be related…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-07 S. Bondarenko

We present an axially symmetric, asymptotically flat empty space solution of the Einstein field equations containing a naked singularity. The spacetime is regular everywhere except on the symmetry axis where it possess a true curvature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-26 Debojit Sarma , Faizuddin Ahmed , Mahadev Patgiri

In this work cosmological models are considered for the low energy string cosmological effective action (tree level) in the absence of dilaton potential. A two parametric non-diagonal family of analytic solutions is found. The curvature is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Luis O. Pimentel

We discuss plane wave backgrounds of string theory and their relation to Goedel-like universes. This involves a twisted compactification along the direction of propagation of the wave, which induces closed timelike curves. We show, however,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 D. Brecher , P. A. DeBoer , D. C. Page , M. Rozali

This paper continues the investigation of constant mean curvature (CMC) time functions in maximal globally hyperbolic spatially compact spacetimes of constant sectional curvature, which was started in math.DG/0604486. In that paper, the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lars Andersson , Thierry Barbot , Francois Beguin , Abdelghani Zeghib

A weak-field solution of Einstein's equations is constructed. It is generated by a circular cosmic string revolving in its plane about the centre of the circle. (The revolution is introduced to prevent the string from collapsing.) This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Des J. Mc Manus , Michel A. Vandyck

In this paper we present well-posedness results of the wave equation in $H^{1}$ for spacetimes that contain string-like singularities. These results extend a framework able to characterise gravitational singularities as obstruction to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-05 Yafet Sanchez Sanchez , James A. Vickers

A new class of twistor-like string models in four-dimensional space-time extended by the addition of six tensorial central charge (TCC) coordinates $z_{mn}$ is studied. The Hamiltonian of tensionless string in the extended space-time is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 A. A. Zheltukhin , U. Lindström

In this work, the classical Godel solution from general relativity is extended into the framework of modified gravity theories based on non-metricity $Q$ and the trace of the energy-momentum tensor $T$ in the context of $f(Q,T)$ gravity.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-21 Tuhina Ghorui , Prabir Rudra , Farook Rahaman

We present the "classical" Nielsen-Olesen vortex solution on a warped five dimensional space time, where we solved the effective four-dimensional equations from the five-dimensional equations together with the junction and boundary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 R. J. Slagter , D. Masselink

The theory of general relativity predicts the existence of closed time-like curves (CTCs), which theoretically would allow an observer to travel back in time and interact with their past self. This raises the question of whether this could…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-26 Germain Tobar , Fabio Costa

A model of a two-sheeted universe in the quantum theory of gravity is proposed, based on the definition of 3D invariant and gauge-invariant proper time of the universe. A uniform time in a closed universe is introduced in the class of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-17 Natalia Gorobey , Alexander Lukyanenko , A. V. Goltsev

We consider scalar tensor theories in D-dimensional spacetime, D \ge 4. They consist of metric and a non minimally coupled scalar field, with its non minimal coupling characterised by a function. The probes couple minimally to the metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Arjun Bagchi , S. Kalyana Rama

We generalize our recent analysis [2006.13249] of probe string dynamics to the case of general single-trace $T\bar T$, $J\bar T$ and $T\bar J$ deformations. We show that in regions in coupling space where the bulk geometry is smooth, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-02 Soumangsu Chakraborty , Amit Giveon , David Kutasov