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We describe explicitly the large volume isoperimetric regions of a natural class of asymptotically flat manifolds, in any dimension. These isoperimetric regions detect the mass and the center of mass of such manifolds when viewed as initial…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-04 Michael Eichmair , Jan Metzger

We review notions of mass of asymptotically locally Anti-de Sitter three-dimensional spacetimes, and apply them to some known solutions. For two-dimensional general relativistic initial data sets the mass is not invariant under asymptotic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-23 Piotr T. Chruściel , Raphaela Wutte

We consider the asymptotics of flat, radiation-dominated isotropic universes in four-dimensional theories with quadratic curvature corrections which may arise when contributions related to the string parameter $\alpha'$ are switched on. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Spiros Cotsakis , Antonios Tsokaros

We show that asymptotically hyperbolic initial data satisfying smallness conditions in dimensions $n\ge 3$, or fast decay conditions in $n\ge 5$, or a genericity condition in $n\ge 9$, can be deformed, by a deformation which is supported…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-29 Piotr T. Chrusciel , Erwann Delay

For mathematical convenience initial data sets in numerical relativity are often taken to be conformally flat. Employing the dual-foliation formalism, we investigate the physical consequences of this assumption. Working within a large class…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-26 Miguel Duarte , David Hilditch

We prove the existence and uniqueness of constant mean curvature foliations for initial data sets which are asymptotically flat satisfying the Regge-Teitelboim condition near infinity. It is known that the (Hamiltonian) center of mass is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-06 Lan-Hsuan Huang

We consider the long-time behaviour of the mean curvature flow of spacelike hypersurfaces in the Lorentzian product manifold $M\times\mathbb{R}$, where $M$ is asymptotically flat. If the initial hypersurface $F_0\subset M\times\mathbb{R}$…

The classification of all possible induced representations arising from theories admitting a Poincar\'e symmetry has molded our very conception of particles in flat space. In this note, we argue that if one takes the same viewpoint on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-16 Shadi Ali Ahmad

In this paper we provide a unified treatment of some convex minimization problems, which allows for a better understanding and, in some cases, improvement of results in this direction proved recently in spaces of curvature bounded above.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-11-26 David Ariza-Ruiz , Genaro López-Acedo , Adriana Nicolae

We give a lower bound for the Lorentz length of the ADM energy-momentum vector (ADM mass) of 3-dimensional asymptotically flat initial data sets for the Einstein equations. The bound is given in terms of linear growth `spacetime harmonic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Sven Hirsch , Demetre Kazaras , Marcus Khuri

We show that in the framework of CAT(0) spaces, any convex combination of two mappings which are firmly nonexpansive -- or which satisfy the more general property $(P_2)$ -- is asymptotically regular, conditional on its fixed point set…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-12-04 Andrei Sipos

We derive the asymptotic expansion at infinity for embedded ends of uniformly elliptic Weingarten surfaces with finite total curvature in $\mathbb{R}^3$, and we establish a maximum principle at infinity. Furthermore, we solve the Dirichlet…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Aires E. M. Barbieri , José A. Gálvez , Yuanyuan Lian , Kai Zhang

In this paper we establish two results concerning four-dimensional asymptotically flat spacetimes at spatial infinity. First, we show that the six conserved Lorentz charges are encoded in two unique, distinct, but mutually dual symmetric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-27 Geoffrey Compère , François Dehouck , Amitabh Virmani

In this paper, we establish the asymptotic expansion at infinity of gradient graph in dimension 2 with vanishing mean curvature at infinity. This corresponds to our previous results in higher dimensions and generalizes the results for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-14 Zixiao Liu , Jiguang Bao

We derive new results on radiation, angular momentum at future null infinity and peeling for a general class of spacetimes. For asymptotically-flat solutions of the Einstein vacuum equations with a term homogeneous of degree $-1$ in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-04 Lydia Bieri

The present article considers time symmetric initial data sets for the vacuum Einstein field equations which in a neighbourhood of infinity have the same massless part as that of some static initial data set. It is shown that the solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-20 J. A. Valiente Kroon

In this article we study the lifespan and asymptotics (in the large rotation and stratification regime) for the Primitive system for highly ill-prepared initial data in critical spaces. Compared to our previous works, we simplified the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-26 Frederic Charve

The rigidity of the Positive Mass Theorem states that the only complete asymptotically flat manifold of nonnegative scalar curvature and zero mass is Euclidean space. We study the stability of this statement for spaces that can be realized…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-26 Lan-Hsuan Huang , Dan A. Lee , Christina Sormani

We examine the solution of the constraints in spherically symmetric general relativity when spacetime has a flat spatial hypersurface. We demonstrate explicitly that given one flat slice, a foliation by flat slices can be consistently…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-12 Jemal Guven , Niall O' Murchadha

In this paper we introduce a mass for asymptotically flat manifolds by using the Gauss-Bonnet curvature. We first prove that the mass is well-defined and is a geometric invariant, if the Gauss-Bonnet curvature is integrable and the decay…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-30 Yuxin Ge , Guofang Wang , Jie Wu