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Symmetric Jacobi matrices on one sided homogeneous trees are studied. Essential selfadjointness of these matrices turns out to depend on the structure of the tree. If a tree has one end and infinitely many origin points the matrix is always…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-07-09 Agnieszka M. Kazun , Ryszard Szwarc

It is shown that a scalar field, minimally coupled to gravity may have collapsing modes even when the energy condition is violated, that is, for $(\rho+3p)<0$. This result may be useful in the investigation of the possible clustering of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-11 Koyel Ganguly , Narayan Banerjee

The nature of gravitational singularities, long mysterious, has now become clear through a combination of mathematical and numerical analysis. As the singularity is approached, the time derivative terms in the field equations dominate, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 David Garfinkle

The information loss occurs in an evaporating black hole only if the time evolution ends at the singularity. But as we shall see, the black hole solutions admit analytical extensions beyond the singularities, to globally hyperbolic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-14 Ovidiu Cristinel Stoica

This paper investigates the late-time behaviour of certain cosmological models where oscillations play an essential role. Rigorous results are proved on the asymptotics of homogeneous and isotropic spacetimes with a linear massive scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Alan D. Rendall

We prove an unexpected general relation between the Jacobian syzygies of a projective hypersurface $V\subset \mathbb{P}^n$ with only isolated singularities and the nature of its singularities. This allows to establish a new method for the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Aline V. Andrade , Valentina Beorchia , Alexandru Dimca , Rosa M. Miró-Roig

The dynamical effects on the scale factors due to the scalar $\phi$-field at the early stages of a supposedly anisotropic Universe expansion in the scalar-tensor cosmology of Jordan-Brans and Dicke is studied. This universe shows an {\sl…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 H. N. Núñez-Yépez

This is a consecutive paper on the timelike geodesic structure of static spherically symmetric spacetimes. First we show that for a stable circular orbit (if it exists) in any of these spacetimes all the infinitesimally close to it timelike…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 Leszek M. Sokołowski , Zdzisław A. Golda

We consider the variation of the surface spanned by closed strings in a spacetime manifold. Using the Nambu-Goto string action, we induce the geodesic surface equation, the geodesic surface deviation equation which yields a Jacobi field,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Yong Seung Cho , Soon-Tae Hong

The Kottler spacetime in isotropic coordinates is known where the metric is time-dependent. In this paper, the Kottler spacetime is given in isotropic static coordinates (i.e., the metric components are time-independent). The metric is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-22 R Solanki

We investigate the robustness of some recent results obtained for homogeneous and isotropic cosmological models with conformally coupled scalar fields. For this purpose, we investigate anisotropic homogeneous solutions of the models…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Raul Abramo , Leon Brenig , Edgard Gunzig , Alberto Saa

In this paper, we focus on homogeneous spaces which are constructed from two strongly isotropy irreducible spaces, and prove that any geodesic orbit metric on these spaces is naturally reductive.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Huibin Chen , Zhiqi Chen , Fuhai Zhu

In this second paper of the series we specify general theory developed in the first paper. Here we study the structure of Jacobi fields in the case of an analytic system and piece-wise analytic control. Moreover, we consider only…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-04-04 Andrei Agrachev , Ivan Beschastnyi

In this article, a cylindrical symmetry and static solution of the Einstein's field equations, was presented. The space-time is conformally flat, regular everywhere except on the symmetry axis where it possesses a naked curvature…

General Physics · Physics 2018-04-18 Faizuddin Ahmed , Farook Rahaman

The geodesic equations are considered in static mass imbedded in a uniform electromagnetic field. Due to electromagnetic field horizon shrinks and geodesics are modified. By analyzing the behavior of the effective potentials for the…

General Physics · Physics 2019-07-24 A. Al-Badawi , M. Q. Owaidat , S. Tarawneh

In this paper, we define Jacobi fields for nonholonomic mechanics using a similar characterization than in Riemannian geometry. We give explicit conditions to find Jacobi fields and finally we find the nonholonomic Jacobi equations in two…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-13 Alexandre Anahory Simoes , Juan Carlos Marrero , David Martin de Diego

Jacobi's action principle is known to lead to a problem of time. For example, the timelessness of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation can be seen as resulting from using Jacobi's principle to define the dynamics of 3-geometries through superspace.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Sean B. Gryb

Here we study the behaviour of the horocyclic orbit of a vector on the unit tangent bundle of a geometrically infinite surface with variable negative curvature, when the corresponding geodesic ray is almost minimizing and the injectivity…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-05-29 Victoria García

We study analytically the Cauchy horizon singularity inside spherically-symmetric charged black holes, coupled to a spherical self-gravitating, minimally-coupled, massless scalar field. We show that all causal geodesics terminate at the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Lior M. Burko

This article investigates the geodesic structure and deflection angle of charged black holes in the presence of a nonzero vacuum expectation value background of the Kalb-Ramond field. Topics explored include null and timelike geodesics,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-20 Ahmad al-Badawi , Sanjar Shaymatov , Izzet Sakallı