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Related papers: Chiral String in a Curved Space: Gravitational Sel…

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We extend the f(R) gravity action by including a generic dependence upon the Weyl tensor, and further generalize it to supergravity by using the super-curvature (R) and super-Weyl (W) chiral superfields in N=1 chiral curved superspace. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-07-24 Sergei V. Ketov , Takahiro Terada

Starting with a Nambu-Goto action, a Dirac-like equation can be constructed by taking the square-root of the momentum constraint. The eigenvalues of the resulting Hamiltonian are real and correspond to masses of the excited string. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-16 Maciej Trzetrzelewski

A derivation of N=1 supergravity action from string theory is presented. Starting from a Nambu-Goto bosonic string, matter field is introduced to obtain a superstring in four dimension. The excitation quanta of this string contain graviton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 B. B. Deo

In this lecture I summarize recent developments on strings propagating in curved spacetime. Exact conformal field theories that describe gravitational backgrounds such as black holes and more intricate gravitational singularities have been…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Itzhak Bars

String Quantum Gravity is motivated and introduced. Advances in the study of the classical and quantum string dynamics in curved spacetime are reported: 1-New Classes of Exact Multistring solutions in curved spacetimes. 2-Mass spectrum of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Norma G. Sanchez

The four-dimensional superstring solutions define at low energy effective supergravity theories. A class of them extends successfully the validity of the standard model up to the string scale (${\cal O}(10^{17})~TeV$). We stress the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Kiritsis , C. Kounnas

The gravitational properties of a local cosmic string in the framework of scalar-tensor gravity are examined. We find the metric in the weak-field approximation and we show that, contrary to the General Relativity case, the cosmic string in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. E. X. Guimarães

Chiral cosmic strings naturally arise in many particle physics models, in particular in supersymmetric theories with a D-term. These strings have a single fermion zero mode in the core. We derive the general equation of motion for such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Pickles , A. C. Davis

A generic form of low-energy effective action of superstring theories with one-loop quantum correction is well known. Based on this action we derive the complete perturbation equations and general analytic solutions in the cosmological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Hwang , H. Noh

We show that the Nambu-Goto string, and its higher dimensional generalizations, can be quantized, in the sense of an effective theory, in any dimension of the target space. The crucial point is to consider expansions around classical string…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-04-16 Dorothea Bahns , Katarzyna Rejzner , Jochen Zahn

In this work, we deal with the chiral string model for which the world-sheet current is null in the framework of a scalar-tensor gravity. Our main goal is to analyse the impact of such a current on the gravitational macroscopic effects. For…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. C. Andrade , A. L. Naves de Oliveira , M. E. X. Guimarães

The one-loop effective action for 4-dimensional gauged supergravity with negative cosmological constant, is investigated in space-times with compact hyperbolic spatial section. The explicit expansion of the effective action as a power…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 A. A. Bytsenko , S. D. Odintsov , s. Zerbini

We compute semi-classical corrections to the energy of rotating open Nambu-Goto strings with and without masses at the ends, using methods from quantum field theory on curved space-times.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-04 Jochen Zahn

We develop the dynamics of the chiral superconducting membranes (with null current) in an alternative geometric approach either making a Lagrangian description and a Hamiltonian point of view. Besides of this, we show the equivalence of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ruben Cordero , Efrain Rojas

In this paper we study the motion of a rigidly rotating Nambu-Goto test string in a stationary axisymmetric background spacetime. As special examples we consider the rigid rotation of strings in flat spacetime, where explicit analytic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 V. Frolov , S. Hendy , J. P. De Villiers

We compute semi-classical corrections to the energy of rotating Nambu-Goto strings with masses at the ends, using methods from quantum field theory on curved space-times. In the limit of large angular momentum, we recover the Regge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-08 Jochen Zahn

We develop the dynamics of the chiral superconducting membranes(with null current) in an alternative geometrical approach. Besides of this, we show the equivalence of the resulting description to the one known Dirac-Nambu-Goto (DNG) case.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ruben Cordero , Efrain Rojas

We present a family of classical spacetimes in 2+1 dimensions. Such a spacetime is produced by a Nambu-Goto self-gravitating string. Due to the special properties of three-dimensional gravity, the metric is completely described as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Shahar Ben-Menahem

We perform an extension of the relation between the Nambu-Goto action and qubit theory. Of course, the Cayley hyperdeterminant is the key mathematical tool in such generalization. Using the Wick rotation we find that in four dimensions such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-21 Helder Larraguivel , Gustavo V. Lopez , Juan A. Nieto

A general structure of effective action in new chiral superfield model associated with $N=1$, $D=4$ supergravity is investigated. This model corresponds to finite quantum field theory and does not demand the regularization and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 I. L. Buchbinder , A. Yu. Petrov