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Quantum entanglement lies at the heart of quantum information theory, with applications to quantum computing, teleportation, cryptography and communication. In the apparently separate world of quantum gravity, the Hawking effect of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 M. J. Duff

Non-perturbative quantum general relativity provides a possible framework to analyze issues related to black hole thermodynamics from a fundamental perspective. A pedagogical account of the recent developments in this area is given. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Abhay Ashtekar , Kirill Krasnov

We study the gravitational collapse of an inhomogeneous scalar field with quantum gravity corrections associated with singularity avoidance. Numerical simulations indicate that there is critical behaviour at the onset of black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-06-30 Viqar Husain

Black holes are presumed to have an ideal ability to absorb and keep matter. Whatever comes close to the event horizon, a boundary separating the inside region of a black hole from the outside world, inevitably goes in and remains inside…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Yu. Kuchiev

The grand challenges of contemporary fundamental physics---dark matter, dark energy, vacuum energy, inflation and early universe cosmology, singularities and the hierarchy problem---all involve gravity as a key component. And of all…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-17 Leor Barack , Vitor Cardoso , Samaya Nissanke , Thomas P. Sotiriou , Abbas Askar , Krzysztof Belczynski , Gianfranco Bertone , Edi Bon , Diego Blas , Richard Brito , Tomasz Bulik , Clare Burrage , Christian T. Byrnes , Chiara Caprini , Masha Chernyakova , Piotr Chrusciel , Monica Colpi , Valeria Ferrari , Daniele Gaggero , Jonathan Gair , Juan Garcia-Bellido , S. F. Hassan , Lavinia Heisenberg , Martin Hendry , Ik Siong Heng , Carlos Herdeiro , Tanja Hinderer , Assaf Horesh , Bradley J. Kavanagh , Bence Kocsis , Michael Kramer , Alexandre Le Tiec , Chiara Mingarelli , Germano Nardini , Gijs Nelemans , Carlos Palenzuela , Paolo Pani , Albino Perego , Edward K. Porter , Elena M. Rossi , Patricia Schmidt , Alberto Sesana , Ulrich Sperhake , Antonio Stamerra , Leo C. Stein , Nicola Tamanini , Thomas M. Tauris , L. Arturo Urena-Lopez , Frederic Vincent , Marta Volonteri , Barry Wardell , Norbert Wex , Kent Yagi , Tiziano Abdelsalhin , Miguel Angel Aloy , Pau Amaro-Seoane , Lorenzo Annulli , Manuel Arca-Sedda , Ibrahima Bah , Enrico Barausse , Elvis Barakovic , Robert Benkel , Charles L. Bennett , Laura Bernard , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Christopher P. L. Berry , Emanuele Berti , Miguel Bezares , Jose Juan Blanco-Pillado , Jose Luis Blazquez-Salcedo , Matteo Bonetti , Mateja Boskovic , Zeljka Bosnjak , Katja Bricman , Bernd Bruegmann , Pedro R. Capelo , Sante Carloni , Pablo Cerda-Duran , Christos Charmousis , Sylvain Chaty , Aurora Clerici , Andrew Coates , Marta Colleoni , Lucas G. Collodel , Geoffrey Compere , William Cook , Isabel Cordero-Carrion , Miguel Correia , Alvaro de la Cruz-Dombriz , Viktor G. Czinner , Kyriakos Destounis , Kostas Dialektopoulos , Daniela Doneva , Massimo Dotti , Amelia Drew , Christopher Eckner , James Edholm , Roberto Emparan , Recai Erdem , Miguel Ferreira , Pedro G. Ferreira , Andrew Finch , Jose A. Font , Nicola Franchini , Kwinten Fransen , Dmitry Gal'tsov , Apratim Ganguly , Davide Gerosa , Kostas Glampedakis , Andreja Gomboc , Ariel Goobar , Leonardo Gualtieri , Eduardo Guendelman , Francesco Haardt , Troels Harmark , Filip Hejda , Thomas Hertog , Seth Hopper , Sascha Husa , Nada Ihanec , Taishi Ikeda , Amruta Jaodand , Philippe Jetzer Xisco Jimenez-Forteza , Marc Kamionkowski , David E. Kaplan , Stelios Kazantzidis , Masashi Kimura , Shiho Kobayashi , Kostas Kokkotas , Julian Krolik , Jutta Kunz , Claus Lammerzahl , Paul Lasky , Jose P. S. Lemos , Jackson Levi Said , Stefano Liberati , Jorge Lopes , Raimon Luna , Yin-Zhe Ma , Elisa Maggio , Marina Martinez Montero , Andrea Maselli , Lucio Mayer , Anupam Mazumdar , Christopher Messenger , Brice Menard , Masato Minamitsuji , Christopher J. Moore , David Mota , Sourabh Nampalliwar , Andrea Nerozzi , David Nichols , Emil Nissimov , Martin Obergaulinger , Niels A. Obers , Roberto Oliveri , George Pappas , Vedad Pasic , Hiranya Peiris , Tanja Petrushevska , Denis Pollney , Geraint Pratten , Nemanja Rakic , Istvan Racz , Miren Radia , Fethi M. Ramazanouglu , Antoni Ramos-Buades , Guilherme Raposo , Roxana Rosca-Mead , Marek Rogatko , Dorota Rosinska , Stephan Rosswog , Ester Ruiz Morales , Mairi Sakellariadou , Nicolas Sanchis-Gual , Om Sharan Salafia , Anuradha Samajdar , Alicia Sintes , Majda Smole , Carlos Sopuerta , Rafael Souza-Lima , Marko Stalevski , Nikolaos Stergioulas , Chris Stevens , Tomas Tamfal , Alejandro Torres-Forne , Sergey Tsygankov , Kivanc Unluturk , Rosa Valiante , Maarten van de Meent , Jose Velhinho , Yosef Verbin , Bert Vercnocke , Daniele Vernieri , Rodrigo Vicente , Vincenzo Vitagliano , Amanda Weltman , Bernard Whiting , Andrew Williamson , Helvi Witek , Aneta Wojnar , Kadri Yakut , Haopeng Yan , Stoycho Yazadjiev , Gabrijela Zaharijas , Miguel Zilhao

The quantum extension of the Kruskal spacetime indicates the existence of a companion black hole in the universe earlier than ours. It is shown that the radiations from the companion black hole can enter its horizon, pass through the deep…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-30 Cong Zhang , Yongge Ma , Jinsong Yang

There is persistent and endemic confusion between the true (future) horizon and the illusory (past) horizon of a black hole. The illusory horizon is the redshifting surface of matter that fell into the black hole long ago. A person who…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-17 Andrew J. S. Hamilton

Black holes are fantastic laboratories to probe new physics. Both theoretically and experimentally, many new ideas are emerging to use them as tools for understanding better quantum gravity or classical gravity beyond general relativity. I…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-22 Aurélien Barrau

We apply our model of quantum gravity to an AdS black hole resulting in a wave equation in a quantum spacetime which has a sequence of solutions that can be expressed as a product of stationary and temporal eigenfunctions. The stationary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-22 Claus Gerhardt

We investigate the gravitational collapse of a non-rotating $n$-dimensional BTZ black hole in AdS space in the context of both classical and quantum mechanics. This is done by first deriving the conserved mass of a "spherically" symmetric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-20 Eric Greenwood

We discuss whether black holes could persist in a universe which recollapses and then bounces into a new expansion phase. Whether the bounce is of classical or quantum gravitational origin, such cosmological models are of great current…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 B. J. Carr , A. A. Coley

Quantum modifications to black holes on scales comparable to the horizon size, or even more radical physics, are apparently needed to reconcile the existence of black holes with the principles of quantum mechanics. This piece gives an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-01 Steven B. Giddings

Beginning with Bekenstein, many authors have considered a uniformly spaced discrete quantum spectrum for black hole horizon area. It is also believed that the huge degeneracy of these area levels corresponds to the notion of black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Gilad Gour

Black holes are extremely relativistic objects. Physical processes around them occur in a regime where the gravitational field is extremely intense. Under such conditions, our representations of space, time, gravity, and thermodynamics are…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2014-09-12 Gustavo E. Romero

Quantum fluctuations of the spacetime metric induce an uncertainty in the horizon area of a black hole. Working in linearized quantum gravity, we derive the variance in the area of a four-dimensional Schwarzschild black hole from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-05 Maulik Parikh , Jude Pereira

Einstein's equations imply that a gravitationally collapsed object forms an event horizon. But what lies on the other side of this horizon? In this paper, we question the reality of the conventional solution (the black hole), and point out…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-22 Kostas Tzanavaris , Latham Boyle , Neil Turok

The modern notion of a black hole singularity is considered with reference to the Schwarzschild solution to Einstein's field equations of general relativity. A brief derivation of both the original and the modern line elements is given. The…

General Physics · Physics 2008-06-09 M. Anyon , J. Dunning-Davies

Because of the very definition of black holes --- no light escapes them and falling objects get infinitely faint when approaching --- it is impossible to ever prove that they exist. However, electromagnetic and gravitational-wave…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-12-17 Vitor Cardoso

We discuss and compare definitions of a black hole based on the existence of event and apparent horizons. In this connection we present a non-singular model of a black hole with a closed apparent horizon and discuss its properties. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-26 Valeri P. Frolov

One of the main goals of contemporary theoretical physics is to find the quantum theory of gravity. There are various working hypotheses, mostly operating in the regime of high-energy physics well above the reach of particle accelerators.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-01 Samuel Kováčik