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By separating the gluon field into physical and pure-gauge components, the usual Poincar\'e subalgebra for an interacting system can be reconciled with gauge-invariance when decomposing the total rotation and translation generators of QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-03-07 Xiang-Song Chen

We consider several integrable systems from a standpoint of the SL(2,R) invariant gauge theory. In the Drinfeld-Sokorov gauge, we get a one parameter family of nonlinear equations from zero curvature conditions. For each value of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Takeshi Fukuyama , Kiyoshi Kamimura , Kouichi Toda

The full set of equations governing the structure and the evolution of self--gravitating spherically symmetric dissipative fluids with anisotropic stresses, is written down in terms of five scalar quantities obtained from the orthogonal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 L. Herrera , J. Ospino , A. Di Prisco , E. Fuenmayor , O. Troconis

Four-dimensional supersymmetric type II string theory vacua can be described elegantly in terms of pure spinors on the generalized tangent bundle T+T*. In this paper, we apply the same techniques to any ten-dimensional supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Alessandro Tomasiello

This paper explores the conditions under which modified gravitational theories admit the positive mass. Following Witten's spinor argument, it is argued that a single condition should be imposed upon a gauge connection in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-11 Masato Nozawa , Tetsuya Shiromizu

A tensor-type cosmological perturbation, defined as a transverse and traceless spatial fluctuation, is often interpreted as the gravitational waves. While decoupled from the scalar-type perturbations in linear order, the tensor…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 Jai-chan Hwang , Donghui Jeong , Hyerim Noh

A recently found (gr-qc/0303036) 2-index, symmetric, trace-free, divergence-free tensor is introduced for arbitrary source-free electromagnetic fields. The tensor can be constructed for any test Maxwell field in Einstein spaces (including…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 José M. M. Senovilla

This note addresses the problem of spurious poles in gauge-theoretic scattering amplitudes. New twistor coordinates for the momenta are introduced, based on the concept of dual conformal invariance. The cancellation of spurious poles for a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-12 Andrew Hodges

A Poincar\'{e} gauge theory of (2+1)-dimensional gravity is developed. Fundamental gravitational field variables are dreibein fields and Lorentz gauge potentials, and the theory is underlain with the Riemann-Cartan space-time. The most…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Toshiharu Kawai

We reconsider the minimal SU(5) Grand Unified Theory (GUT) in the context of no-scale supergravity, assuming that the soft supersymmetry-breaking parameters satisfy universality conditions at some input scale M_in above the GUT scale M_GUT.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-24 John Ellis , Jason L. Evans , Natsumi Nagata , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Keith A. Olive

We derive the exact supergravity profile for the twisted scalar field emitted by a system of fractional D3 branes at a Z2 orbifold singularity supporting N=2 quiver gauge theories with unitary groups and bifundamental matter. At the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 M. Billó , M. Frau , F. Fucito , L. Giacone , A. Lerda , J. F. Morales , D. Ricci Pacifici

Poincar\'e gauge theories provide an approach to gravity based on the gauging of the Poincar\'e group, whose homogeneous part generates curvature while the translational sector gives rise to torsion. In this note we revisit the stability of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-16 Jose Beltrán Jiménez , Francisco José Maldonado Torralba

It is shown how to construct exactly gauge-invariant S-matrix elements for processes involving unstable gauge particles such as the $W$ and $Z^0$ bosons. The results are applied to derive a physically meaningful expression for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Robin G. Stuart

This work has its origins in an attempt to describe systematically the integrable geometries and gauge theories in dimensions one to four related to twistor theory. In each such dimension, there is a nondegenerate integrable geometric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-31 David M. J. Calderbank

For an island-like distribution of matter the gravitational energy-momentum tensor is defined according to Weinberg as a source of metric. If this source is formed by self-interactions of gravitons, so that nonphysical degrees of freedom…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. I. Nikishov

In the first part of the paper we give a tensor version of the Dirac equation. In the second part we formulate and analyse a simple model equation which for weak external fields appears to have properties similar to those of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-14 Daniel M. Elton , Dmitri Vassiliev

We show how the gauge and field structure of the tensor hierarchies in Double and $E_{7(7)}$ Exceptional Field Theory fits into $L_\infty$ algebras. Special attention is paid to redefinitions, the role of covariantly constrained fields and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-07 Yago Cagnacci , Tomas Codina , Diego Marques

Realistic nucleon-nucleon (NN) potentials are generally not in separable form, but there is a way to convert them into separable potentials, called the generalized separable expansion (GSE). When the separable potential is substituted into…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-07-08 Hiroyuki Kamada

Previous attempts to determine the worldsheet origin of the pure spinor formalism were not completely successful, but introduced important concepts that seem to be connected to its fundamental structure, e.g., emergent supersymmetry and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-08 Renann Lipinski Jusinskas

We investigate the symmetry properties of hierarchies of non-linear Schroedinger equations (introduced by Doebner and Goldin, and Goldin and Svetlichny), which describe non-interacting systems in which tensor product wave-functions evolve…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 George Svetlichny