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We propose a novel mechanism for enhancing the primordial gravitational waves without significantly affecting the curvature perturbations produced during inflation. This is achieved due to non-linear sourcing of resonantly amplified scalar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-05 Yi-Fu Cai , Jie Jiang , Misao Sasaki , Valeri Vardanyan , Zihan Zhou

We present a method for the study of second-order superhorizon perturbations in multi field inflationary models with non trivial kinetic terms. We utilise a change of coordinates in field space to separate isocurvature and adiabatic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Gerasimos Rigopoulos

The observed power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is consistent with inflationary cosmology, which predicts a nearly scale-invariant power spectrum of quantum fluctuations of the inflaton field as they exit the Hubble…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Leonard Parker

We discuss metric perturbations produced during a period of inflation in the early universe where two scalar fields evolve. The final scalar perturbation spectrum can be calculated in terms of the perturbed expansion along neighbouring…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David Wands , Juan Garcia-Bellido

We consider the nonlinear dynamics of inflaton fragmentation during and after preheating in the simplest model of chaotic inflation. While the earlier regime of parametric resonant particle production and the later turbulent regime of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Gary N. Felder , Lev Kofman

It is well known that large Hubble-induced supergravity corrections to the inflaton field can ruin the flatness of the potential, thus creating a tension between slow-roll inflation and supergravity. In this paper we show that it is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-02-13 Anupam Mazumdar , Seshadri Nadathur , Philip Stephens

We extend the WKB method for the computation of cosmological perturbations during inflation beyond leading order and provide the power spectra of scalar and tensor perturbations to second order in the slow-roll parameters. Our method does…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Casadio , F. Finelli , M. Luzzi , G. Venturi

Building on the recent lattice simulations of ultra-slow-roll (USR) dynamics presented in arXiv:2410.23942, we investigate the role of the nonlinear relation between the inflaton field configuration and the curvature perturbation $\zeta$,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-08 Angelo Caravano , Gabriele Franciolini , Sébastien Renaux-Petel

Reheating after inflation occurs due to particle production by the oscillating inflaton field. In this paper we describe the perturbative approach to reheating, and then concentrate on effects beyond the perturbation theory. They are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Lev Kofman , Andrei Linde , Alexei Starobinsky

In the investigation of the evolution of cosmological perturbations in inflationary universe models the behavior of perturbations during the reheating stage is the most unclear point. In particular in the early reheating phase in which a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Hideo Kodama , Takashi Hamazaki

In multi-field inflation one or more non-adiabatic modes may become light, potentially inducing large levels of isocurvature perturbations in the cosmic microwave background. If in addition these light modes are coupled to the adiabatic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-19 Ana Achúcarro , Vicente Atal , Cristiano Germani , Gonzalo A. Palma

We revisit the nonthermal gravitino production at the (p)reheating stage after inflation. Particular attention is paid to large field inflation models with a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry, for which the previous perturbative analysis is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-06 Yohei Ema , Kyohei Mukaida , Kazunori Nakayama , Takahiro Terada

Particle production from vacuum fluctuations during inflation is briefly revisited. The moduli problem occurring with light particles produced at the end of inflation is addressed, namely the fact that some results are in disagreement with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Jaume de Haro , Emilio Elizalde

In this paper, we propose a new method to calculate the mode functions in the noncommutative power-law inflation model. In this model, all the modes created when the stringy space-time uncertainty relation is satisfied are generated inside…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-02 Chao-Jun Feng , Xin-Zhou Li , Dao-Jun Liu

After introducing gauge-invariant cosmological perturbation theory we give an improved set of governing equations for multiple fluids including energy transfer. Having defined adiabatic and entropic perturbations we derive the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Karim A. Malik

A variant of hybrid inflation which is applicable in a wide class of supersymmetric grand unified models and reproduces the observed temperature perturbations of cosmic background radiation with natural values of the parameters is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Lazarides

We study loop corrections to correlation functions of inflationary perturbations. Previous calculations have found that the two-point function can have a logarithmic running of the form log(k/mu), where k is the wavenumber of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-09 Leonardo Senatore , Matias Zaldarriaga

We consider the evolution of the gravitational wave spectrum for super-Hubble modes in interaction with a relativistic fluid, which is regarded as an effective description of fluctuations in a light scalar minimally coupled field, during…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-24 N. Miron Granese , E. Calzetta

We revisit the time evolution of a flat and non-flat direction system during inflation. In order to take into account quantum noises in the analysis, we base on stochastic formalism and solve coupled Langevin equations numerically. We focus…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Masahiro Kawasaki , Tomohiro Takesako

We study the amplification of electromagnetic vacuum fluctuations induced by the evolution of scalar metric perturbations at the end of inflation. Such perturbations break the conformal invariance of Maxwell equations in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Antonio L. Maroto