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Related papers: On the Hawking effect

200 papers

We develop the canonical theory of gravitational collapse in 2+1 dimensions with a negative cosmological constant and obtain exact solutions of the Wheeler--DeWitt equation regularized on a lattice. We employ these solutions to derive the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Cenalo Vaz , Sashideep Gutti , Claus Kiefer , T. P. Singh

This paper describes a particularly transparent derivation of the Hawking effect for massive particles in black holes. The calculations are performed with the help of Painleve-Gullstrand's coordinates which are associated with a radially…

General Physics · Physics 2009-01-23 Bernard R. Durney

We report a family of self-similar exact solutions in General Relativity. The solutions are found in a Painleve-Gullstrand coordinate system but can also be transformed smoothly into a diagonal form. The solutions represent a gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-30 Soumya Chakrabarti , Chiranjeeb Singha

To see the back reaction of the Hawking radiation in a dynamical spacetime of the spherical gravitational collapse, we explicitly calculate the weak value of the energy-momentum tensor of the massless scalar field. The background geometry…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-20 Yuki Kanai , Akio Hosoya

Gravitational collapse is analyzed in the Brane-World by arguing that regularity of five-dimensional geodesics require that stars on the brane have an atmosphere. For the simple case of a spherically symmetric cloud of non-dissipating dust,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 R. Casadio , C. Germani

The process of gravitational collapse excites the fields propagating in the background geometry and gives rise to thermal radiation. We demonstrate by explicit calculations that the density matrix corresponding to such radiation actually…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-30 Anshul Saini , Dejan Stojkovic

We investigate Hawking radiation from two-dimensional dilatonic black holes using standard quantization techniques. In the background of a collapsing black hole solution the Bogoliubov coefficients can be exactly determined. In the regime…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-27 Steven B. Giddings , W. M. Nelson

If we consider the gravitational collapse of a material object to a black hole, we would expect, for ranges of mass where a black hole would form, the following scenario. A large enough object would collapse classically until an event…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Ortíz , M. P. Ryan

Black holes (BHs) play a central role in physics. However, gathering observational evidence for their existence is a notoriously difficult task. Current strategies to quantify the evidence for BHs all boil down to looking for signs of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-01 Tomohiro Harada , Vitor Cardoso , Daiki Miyata

We study the gravitational collapse of compact objects in the Brane-World. We begin by arguing that the regularity of the five-dimensional geodesics does not allow the energy-momentum tensor of matter on the brane to have (step-like)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Roberto Casadio , Cristiano Germani

A metric that describes a collapsing star and the surrounding black hole geometry accounting for quantum gravity effects has been derived independently by different research groups. There is consensus regarding this metric up until the star…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-04 Francesco Fazzini , Carlo Rovelli , Farshid Soltani

We reinvestigate the emission of Hawking radiation during gravitational collapse to a black hole. Both CGHS collapse of a shock wave in (1+1)-dimensional dilaton gravity and Schwarzschild collapse of a spherically symmetric thin shell in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-05-04 Dmitry Podolsky , Eric Greenwood , Glenn Starkman

We construct an exact solution for the spherical gravitational collapse in a single coordinate patch. To describe the dynamics of collapse, we use a generalized form of the Painlev\'e-Gullstrand coordinates in the Schwarzschild spacetime.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-19 Yuki Kanai , Masaru Siino , Akio Hosoya

In the background of a gravitational collapse, we compute the transition amplitudes for the creation of particles for distant observers due to higher-derivative interactions in addition to Hawking radiation. The amplitudes grow…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-26 Pei-Ming Ho , Hikaru Kawai , Yuki Yokokura

We generalize the Oppenheimer-Snyder model of gravitational collapse by considering a broader class of static, spherically symmetric exterior spacetimes, with an interior geometry described by a Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-16 H. Khodabakhshi , H. Lu , F. Shojai

Based on a previously found general class of quantum improved exact solutions composed of non-interacting (dust) particles, we model the gravitational collapse of stars. As the modeled star collapses a closed apparent 3-horizon is generated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-20 Ramon Torres , Francesc Fayos

In a previous paper we have set up the Wheeler-DeWitt equation which describes the quantum general relativistic collapse of a spherical dust cloud. In the present paper we specialize this equation to the case of matter perturbations around…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Cenalo Vaz , Claus Kiefer , T. P. Singh , Louis Witten

We investigate the implications provided by the modified Painlev\'{e}-Gullstrand coordinates in the context of quintessence for the Kiselev black hole. In this regard, we set up a fully static line element in terms of lapse and shift…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-10 Bijan Bagchi , Sauvik Sen

The paper develops a model to understand the effective quantum geometry of a black hole horizon and the emission of Hawking spectrum in $2+1$ dimensions. Using the algebra of Hamiltonian charges on the horizon, we establish that one should…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-15 Akriti Garg , Ayan Chatterjee

A simple, geometrical construction is given for three-dimensional spacetimes with negative cosmological constant that contain two particles colliding head-on. Depending on parameters like particle masses and distance, the combined geometry…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-13 Dieter Brill , Puneet Khetarpal , Vijay Kaul
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