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The Tolman effect is well-known in relativistic cosmology but rarely discussed outside it. That is surprising because the effect -- that systems extended over a varying gravitational potential exhibit temperature gradients while in thermal…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2025-07-15 Eugene Y. S. Chua , Craig Callender

We introduce a calculation, based on purely topological reasoning, of the global equilibrium Hawking temperature of the Schwarzschild-de Sitter spacetime, where a Schwarzschild black hole horizon coexists with a de Sitter cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-08 Charles W. Robson , Leone Di Mauro Villari , Fabio Biancalana

The conformal scalar propagator as an explicit function of the Schwarzschild black-hole space-time has been established in the preceding three projects. The present project examines the precise relation which that propagator has to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-04 George Tsoupros

By analytically continuing the time variable in a black hole background, and requiring unitary evolution, it is found that quantum mechanical states at the horizon develop a thermal factor under suitable identification of the physical time.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Tze-Dan Chung

Hawking radiation is one essential property of quantum black hole. It results in the information loss paradox, and give important clue to the unification of quantum mechanics and general relativity. In the previous works, the boundary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-24 Jingbo Wang

In an insightful approach, Robinson and Wilczek proposed that Hawking radiation can be obtained as the compensation of a breakdown of general covariance and gauge invariance and the radiation is a black body radiation at Hawking…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-22 Soonkeon Nam , Jong-Dae Park

The quasi-classical method of deriving Hawking radiation under the consideration of canonical invariance is investigated. We find that the horizon should be regarded as a two-way barrier and the ingoing amplitude should be calculated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-24 Baocheng Zhang , Qing-yu Cai , Ming-sheng Zhan

The introduction of coordinates representing the points of view of various observers results in the possibility of horizons when acceleration and gravitation are included. A horizon is a surface of possible light beams in a region of space…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-06-26 James Lindesay

At the very early Universe the matter fields are described by the GUT models in curved space-time. At high energies these fields are asymptotically free and conformally coupled to external metric. The only possible quantum effect is the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Guido Cognola , Ilya L. Shapiro

We study the finite-temperature Casimir effect for a massless scalar field confined between two parallel plates in a Schwarzschild-like wormhole spacetime. Imposing Dirichlet boundary conditions, we compute the renormalized Casimir free…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-27 Arista Romadani , Apriadi Salim Adam , Ar Rohim , Bintoro Anang Subagyo , Agus Purwanto

We construct a new type of Chandrasekhar transformation in Kerr spacetime using the different tortoise coordinate, which is useful for exact analysis to study Teukolsky equation with arbitrary frequency. We also give the interpretation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-06 Hiroaki Nakajima , Wenbin Lin

The effect of the Hawking temperature on the entanglement and teleportation for the scalar field in a most general, static and asymptotically flat black hole with spherical symmetry has been investigated. It is shown that the same "initial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-20 Qiyuan Pan , Jiliang Jing

A white hole (WH) is a time-reversed black hole (BH) solution in General relativity with a spacetime region to which cannot be entered from the outside. Recently they have been proposed as a possible solution to the information loss problem…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-22 Kimet Jusufi

In this paper, we analyze the Hawking radiation of a kappa-deformed Schwarzchild black hole and obtain the deformed Hawking temperature. For this, we first derive deformed metric for the kappa-spacetime, which in the generic case, is not a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-01 E. Harikumar , N. S. Zuhair

There are several well-established methods for computing thermodynamics in single-horizon spacetimes. However, understanding thermodynamics becomes particularly important when dealing with spacetimes with multiple horizons. Multiple…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-29 Chiranjeeb Singha , Pritam Nanda , Pabitra Tripathy

In this paper, the modified Hawking temperature of a static Riemann space-time is studied using the generalized Klein-Gordon equation and the generalized Dirac equation. Applying the Kerner-Mann quantum tunneling method, the modified…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-20 Y. Kenedy Meitei , T. Ibungochouba Singh , I. Ablu Meitei

In the frame of Hamilton-Jacobi method, the back-reactions of the radiating particles together with the total entropy change of the whole system are investigated. The emission probability from this process is found to be equivalent to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-01-22 Chikun Ding

It was found that, in an isotropic coordinate system, the tunneling approach brings a factor of 1/2 for the Hawking temperature of a Schwarzschild black hole. In this paper, we address this kind of problem by studying the relation between…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-19 Chikun Ding , Jiliang Jing

We determine the one-loop and the two-loop back-reaction corrections in the spectrum of the Hawking radiation for the CGHS model of 2d dilaton gravity by evaluating the Bogoliubov coefficients for a massless scalar field propagating on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-16 A. Mikovic , V. Radovanovic

Recently, it has been shown that the radiation arising from quantum fields placed in a gravitational background (e.g. Hawking radiation) can be derived using a quasi-classical calculation. Here we show that this method has a previously…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Valeria Akhmedova , Terry Pilling , Andrea de Gill , Douglas Singleton