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The solitary waves of massive (1+1)-dimensional nonlinear S^N-sigma models are unveiled. It is shown that the solitary waves in these systems are in one-to-one correspondence with the separatrix trajectories in the repulsive N-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-10 A. Alonso Izquierdo , M. Á. González León , M. de la Torre Mayado

This work deals with a detailed study of the dynamics of the apparent, event and particle horizons in the background of the inhomogeneous LTB spacetime. The comparative study among these horizons shows a distinct character for apparent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-04 Subenoy Chakraborty , Subhajit Saha

Equilibrium states of black holes can be modelled by isolated horizons. If the intrinsic geometry is spherical, they are called type I while if it is axi-symmetric, they are called type II. The detailed theory of geometry of quantum type I…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Jonathan Engle

We study the numerical implementation of a set of boundary conditions derived from the isolated horizon formalism, and which characterize a black hole whose horizon is in quasi-equilibrium. More precisely, we enforce these geometrical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. L. Jaramillo , M. Ansorg , F. Limousin

Numerical studies of gravitational collapse to black holes make use of apparent horizons, which are intrinsically foliation-dependent. We expose the problem and discuss possible solutions using the Hawking quasilocal mass. In spherical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-11 Valerio Faraoni , George F. R. Ellis , Javad T. Firouzjaee , Alexis Helou , Ilia Musco

Quasi-static systems are an important concept in thermodynamics: they are dynamic but close enough to equilibrium that many properties of equilibrium systems still hold. Slowly evolving horizons are the corresponding concept for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Ivan Booth

We study Killing horizons and their neighbourhoods in the Kerr-NUT-(anti-)de Sitter and the accelerated Kerr-NUT-(anti-)de Sitter spacetimes. The geometries of the horizons have an irremovable singularity at one of the poles, unless the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-28 Jerzy Lewandowski , Maciej Ossowski

Rosenfeld's geometric approach to spinors is considered, according to which the coordinates of spinors are represented by the coordinates of the plane generators of the maximal dimension of the absolutes of non-Euclidean spaces. As an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-03-04 V. V. Varlamov

We define and study, under suitable assumptions, the fundamental class, the index class and the rho class of a spin Dirac operator on the regular part of a spin stratified pseudomanifold. More singular structures, such as singular…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2019-01-30 Paolo Piazza , Vito Felice Zenobi

We introduce a simple calculus, extending a variant of the Steenbrink spectrum, for describing Hodge-theoretic invariants of (smoothings of) isolated singularities with (relative) automorphisms. After computing these "eigenspectra" in the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Ben Castor , Haohua Deng , Matt Kerr , Gregory Pearlstein

We point out that the symplectic structure, written in terms of the Sen-Ashtekar-Immirzi-Barbero variables, of a spacetime admitting an isolated horizon as the inner boundary, involves a positive constant parameter, say $\sigma$, if…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-28 Abhishek Majhi

We initiate a systematic scan of the landscape of black holes in any spacetime dimension using the recently proposed blackfold effective worldvolume theory. We focus primarily on asymptotically flat stationary vacuum solutions, where we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 Roberto Emparan , Troels Harmark , Vasilis Niarchos , Niels A. Obers

We study a static system of self-gravitating radiations confined in a sphere by using numerical and analytical calculations. Due to the scaling symmetry of radiations, most of main properties of a solution can be represented as a segment of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-22 Hyeong-Chan Kim

For distant observers black holes are trapped spacetime domains bounded by apparent horizons. We review properties of the near-horizon geometry emphasizing the consequences of two common implicit assumptions of semiclassical physics. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-16 Robert B. Mann , Sebastian Murk , Daniel R. Terno

The recently introduced Isolated Horizons (IH) formalism has become a powerful tool for realistic black hole physics. In particular, it generalizes the zeroth and first laws of black hole mechanics in terms of quasi-local quantities and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alejandro Corichi , Daniel Sudarsky

The article summarizes some developments about a singular versions of the Sturm Comparison and Separation theorems where the coefficients or the interval of definition may be unbounded.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-08-22 D. Aharonov , U. Elias

We argue that in the presence of instanton-like singularities, the existence of cosmological horizons can become frame-dependent, ie. a horizon which appears in Einstein frame may not appear in string frame. We speculate on the relation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Jason Kumar

A detailed analysis of the spherically symmetric isolated horizon system is performed in terms of the connection formulation of general relativity. The system is shown to admit a manifestly SU(2) invariant formulation where the (effective)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-21 Jonathan Engle , Karim Noui , Alejandro Perez , Daniele Pranzetti

We recall some well and some less known results about the Kodama state and the related $\theta$ ambiguity in defining canonical variables. Based on them, we make some comments highlighting that the Kodama state for real connection variables…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-04 Norbert Bodendorfer

Using a constrained formalism for Einstein equations in Dirac gauge, we propose to compute excised quasistationary initial data for black hole spacetimes in full general relativity. Vacuum spacetime settings are numerically constructed by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-03 Nicolas Vasset , Jérôme Novak , José Luis Jaramillo
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