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Related papers: Three-Dimensional Billiards with Time Machine

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Key results from the literature pertaining to a class of nonsingular black hole mimickers are explored. The family of candidate spacetimes is for now labelled the `black-bounce' family, stemming from the original so-called `Simpson--Visser'…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-22 Alex Simpson

Multidimensional model describing the cosmological evolution of n Einstein spaces in the theory with l scalar fields and forms is considered. When electro-magnetic composite p-brane ansatz is adopted, and certain restrictions on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 V. D. Ivashchuk , V. N. Melnikov

A body moves in a medium composed of noninteracting point particles; interaction of particles with the body is absolutely elastic. It is required to find the body's shape minimizing or maximizing resistance of the medium to its motion. This…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Plakhov

We propose geometric tools that are suitable for studying the behavior of a billiard trajectory in a homogeneous force field. Two examples are considered: a vertical plane with an open top and with a parabolic or right angle boundary at the…

Optics · Physics 2020-08-14 Sergey Masalovich

In the present note, we uncover a remarkable connection between the length of periodic orbit of a classical particle enclosed in a class of 2-dimensional planar billiards and the energy of a quantum particle confined to move in an identical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-15 Subhasis Panda , Sabyasachi Maulik , Somdeb Chakraborty , S. Pratik Khastgir

While our natural intuition suggests us that we live in 3D space evolving in time, modern physics presents fundamentally different picture: 4D spacetime, Einstein's block universe, in which we travel in thermodynamically emphasized…

General Physics · Physics 2023-07-14 Jarek Duda

We develop a number of novel "black-bounce" spacetimes. These are specific regular black holes where the "area radius" always remains non-zero, thereby leading to a "throat" that is either timelike (corresponding to a traversable wormhole),…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-05 Francisco S. N. Lobo , Manuel E. Rodrigues , Marcos V. de S. Silva , Alex Simpson , Matt Visser

The first junction conditions of spherically symmetric bubbles are solved for some cases, and whereby analytic models to the Einstein field equations are constructed. The effects of bubbles on the spacetime structure are studied and it is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Anzhong Wang , Patricio S. Letelier

We consider a cosmological model in which our Universe is a spherically symmetric bubble wall in 5-dimensional anti-de Sitter spacetime. We argue that the bubble on which we live will undergo collisions with other similar bubbles and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Warren B. Perkins

The dynamics of three soft interacting particles on a ring is shown to correspond to the motion of one particle inside a soft triangular billiard. The dynamics inside the soft billiard depends only on the {\it masses ratio} between…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-03 H. A. Oliveira , G. A. Emidio , M. W. Beims

The spacetime in the interior of a black hole can be described by an homogeneous line element, for which the Einstein--Hilbert action reduces to a one-dimensional mechanical model. We have shown in [SciPost Phys. 10, 022 (2021),…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-12 Marc Geiller , Etera R. Livine , Francesco Sartini

We investigate a modified Einstein-Rosen wormhole model, made unidirectionally traversable through a bimetric geometry defined by two regular metrics, g(+) and g(-), and characterized by PT symmetry combining time reversal (t -> -t) and…

General Physics · Physics 2025-08-27 Hicham Zejli

Recently, a variational principle has been derived from Einstein-Hilbert and a matter Lagrangian for the spherically symmetric system of a dust shell and a black hole. The so-called physical region of the phase space, which contains all…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 P. Hajicek

We discuss the problem of wormholes from the viewpoint of gluing together two Reissner--Nordstr\"om-type universes while putting between them a segment of the Nariai-type world (in both cases there are also present electromagnetic fields as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-15 Nikolai V. Mitskievich , Maria G. Medina Guevara , Hector Vargas Rodriguez

We consider a hamiltonian system on the real line, consisting of real scalar field $\phi(x,t)$ and point particle with trajectory $y(t)$. The dynamics of this system is defined by the system of two equations: wave equation for the field,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-03 V. A. Malyshev , S. A. Pirogov

In this work, we explore the possibility of evolving (2+1) and (3+1)-dimensional wormhole spacetimes, conformally related to the respective static geometries, within the context of nonlinear electrodynamics. For the (3+1)-dimensional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Aaron V. B. Arellano , Francisco S. N. Lobo

In a Hamiltonian system with impacts (or "billiard with potential"), a point particle moves about the interior of a bounded domain according to a background potential, and undergoes elastic collisions at the boundaries. When the background…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-04-10 Mary Kloc , Vered Rom-Kedar

Paradoxes that can supposedly occur if a time machine is created are discussed. It is shown that the existence of trajectories of ``multiplicity zero'' (i.e. trajectories that describe a ball hitting its younger self so that the latter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Krasnikov

The conditions of the traversable wormhole joining with the exterior space-time are considered in details and the mixed boundary problem for the Einstein equations is formulated. It is shown that, in opposite to some declarations, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Yu. Konstantinov

We consider five-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-Kalb-Ramond system self-consistently coupled to a lightlike 3-brane, where the latter acts as material, charge and variable cosmological constant source. We find wormhole-like solutions whose…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-29 Eduardo Guendelman , Alexander Kaganovich , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva