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The general relativistic gravitomagnetic clock effect consists in the fact that two massive test bodies orbiting a central spinning mass in its equatorial plane along two identical circular trajectories, but in opposite directions, take…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Lorenzo Iorio

Based on the recent finding that the difference in proper time of two clocks in prograde and retrograde equatorial orbits about the Earth is of the order 10^{-7}s per revolution, the possibility of detecting the terrestrial gravitomagnetic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. I. M. Lichtenegger , F. Gronwald , B. Mashhoon

In this paper the effect of the post-Newtonian gravitomagnetic force on the mean longitudes $l$ of a pair of counter-rotating Earth artificial satellites following almost identical circular equatorial orbits is investigated. The possibility…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Lorenzo Iorio , Herbert I. M. Lichtenegger

The general relativistic gravitomagnetic clock effect involves a coupling between the orbital motion of a test particle and the rotation of the central mass and results in a difference in the proper periods of two counter-revolving…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Herbert I. M. Lichtenegger , Lorenzo Iorio , Bahram Mashhoon

We focus on the possibility of measuring the gravitomagnetic effects due to the rotation of the Earth, by means of a space-based experiment that exploits satellites in geostationary orbits. Due to the rotation of the Earth, there is an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-21 Matteo Luca Ruggiero , Angelo Tartaglia

The possibility of detecting the gravitomagnetic clock effect using artificial Earth satellites provides the incentive to develop a more intuitive approach to its derivation. We first consider two test electric charges moving on the same…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-28 Lorenzo Iorio , Herbert I. M. Lichtenegger , Bahram Mashhoon

To the first post-Newtonian order, if two test particles revolve in opposite directions about a massive, spinning body along two circular and equatorial orbits with the same radius, they take different times to return to the reference…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-19 Lorenzo Iorio

As a consequence of gravitomagnetism, which is a fundamental weak-field prediction of general relativity and ubiquitous in gravitational phenomena, clocks show a difference in their proper periods when moving along identical orbits in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Lichtenegger , W. Hausleitner , F. Gronwald , B. Mashhoon

The essence of the gravitomagnetic clock effect is properly defined showing that its origin is in the topology of world lines with closed space projections. It is shown that, in weak field approximation and for a spherically symmetric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-13 A. Tartaglia

General relativity predicts that two counter-orbiting clocks around a spinning mass differ in the time required to complete the same orbit. The difference in these two values for the orbital period is generally referred to as the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-26 Kaye Jiale Li , Kinwah Wu , Ziri Younsi , Joana Teixeira , Dinesh Singh

All experiments to date are in remarkable agreement with the predictions of Einstein's theory of gravity, General Relativity. Besides the classical tests, involving light deflection, orbit precession, signal delay, and the gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-21 Jan Scheumann , Dennis Philipp , Sven Herrmann , Eva Hackmann , Benny Rievers , Javier Ventura-Traveset , Luis Mendes , Claus Lämmerzahl

The difference in the proper azimuthal periods of revolution of two standard clocks in direct and retrograde orbits about a central rotating mass is proportional to J/Mc^2, where J and M are, respectively, the proper angular momentum and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Mashhoon , F. Gronwald , F. W. Hehl , D. S. Theiss

The successful miniaturization of extremely accurate atomic clocks invites prospects for satellite missions to perform precise timing experiments. This will allow effects predicted by general relativity to be detected in Earth's…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-07 Raymond Angélil , Prasenjit Saha , Ruxandra Bondarescu , Philippe Jetzer , Andreas Schärer , Andrew Lundgren

In General Relativity, the rotation of a gravitating body like the Earth influences the motion of orbiting test particles or satellites in a non-Newtonian way. This causes, e.g., a precession of the orbital plane known as the Lense-Thirring…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-29 Eva Hackmann , Claus Lämmerzahl

The detection of some tiny gravitomagnetic effects in the field of the Earth by means of artificial satellites is a very demanding task because of the various other perturbing forces of gravitational and non-gravitational origin acting upon…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Lorenzo Iorio

General relativity predicts that two freely counter-revolving test particles in the exterior field of a central rotating mass take different periods of time to complete the same full orbit; this time difference leads to the gravitomagnetic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Bahram Mashhoon , Lorenzo Iorio , Herbert Lichtenegger

We investigate the utility of a constellation of four satellites in heliocentric orbit, equipped with accurate means to measure intersatellite ranges, round-trip times and phases of signals coherently retransmitted between members of the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-08 Viktor T. Toth

The general relativistic gravitomagnetic clock effect, in its simplest form, consists of the non-vanishing difference in the orbital periods of two counter-orbiting objects moving in opposite directions along circular orbits lying in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-29 Lorenzo Iorio , Bahram Mashhoon

Although the effects of solar (and lunar) gravitational potentials on the frequencies of orbiting Global Positioning System (GPS) clocks are actually no more than a few parts in 10^(15), a na\"ive calculation appears to show that such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-07-25 Neil Ashby , Marc Weiss

In this contribution we present two new proposals for measuring the general relativistic gravitomagnetic component of the gravitational field of the Earth. One proposal consists of the measurement of the difference of the rates of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-11-12 Lorenzo Iorio
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