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A newly proposed framework of perfect-fluid relativistic hydrodynamics for particles with spin 1/2 is briefly reviewed. The hydrodynamic equations follow entirely from the conservation laws for energy, momentum, and angular momentum. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 W. Florkowski , B. Friman , A. Jaiswal , R. Ryblewski , E. Speranza

The purpose of this article is to draw attention to some fundamental issues in General Relativity. It is argued that these deep issues cannot be resolved within the standard approach to general relativity that considers {\em every} solution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sanjay M. Wagh

The theory of real relativistic fluids is in the rather unique situation that there is a natural relativistic extension of the nonrelativistic theory, but it is physically untenable. On the other hand, mounting evidence that matter created…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-04 Esteban Calzetta

In this paper we emphasize some conceptual points related to the kinetic foundations of relativistic hydrodynamics. We summarize previous work and focus on the construction of the heat flux from a kinetic theory point of view. A thorough…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-18 A. L. Garcia-Perciante , A. Sandoval-Villalbazo

We explore a new action formulation of hyperfluids, fluids with intrinsic hypermomentum. Brown's Lagrangian for a relativistic perfect fluid is generalised by incorporating the degrees of freedom encoded in the hypermomentum tensor, namely…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-12 Damianos Iosifidis , Tomi S. Koivisto

Relativistic hydrodynamics represents a powerful tool to investigate the time evolution of the strongly interacting quark gluon plasma created in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions. The equations are solved often numerically, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-22 Mate Csanad , Marton I. Nagy , Ze-Fang Jiang , Tamas Csorgo

Research during the last one decade or so suggests that the gravitational field equations in a large class of theories (including, but not limited to, general relativity) have the same status as the equations of, say, gas dynamics or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 T. Padmanabhan

We develop the Lagrangian perturbation theory in the general relativistic cosmology, which enables us to take into account the vortical effect of the dust matter. Under the Lagrangian representation of the fluid flow, the propagation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Hideki Asada , Masumi Kasai

We consider various forms of action allowing us to describe a perfect fluid in the framework of General Relativity. First we consider a potential motion without pressure. Starting from an action in terms of the current density vector built…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-01 S. A. Paston

Recently, an increasing interest in astrophysical as well as laboratory plasmas has been manifested in reference to the existence of relativistic flows, related in turn to the production of intense electric fields in magnetized systems.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2011-02-22 Alexei Beklemishev , Piero Nicolini , Massimo Tessarotto

A new hydrodynamic framework for particles with spin 1/2, based solely on the conservation laws for charge, energy, momentum and angular momentum, is discussed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-15 Wojciech Florkowski , Bengt Friman , Amaresh Jaiswal , Enrico Speranza

The relativistic hydrodynamic system of equations for a perfect fluid obeying a causal equation of state is hyperbolic (Anile 1989 {\it Relativistic Fluids and Magneto-Fluids} (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)). In this report, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-02-18 José María Ibáñez , Isabel Cordero-Carrión , José María Martí , Juan Antonio Miralles

This paper is based on a series of talks given at the ESI program on 'Mathematical Perspectives of Gravitation Beyond the Vacuum Regime' in February 2022. It is meant to be an introduction to the field of relativistic elasticity for readers…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-24 Robert Beig

The equilibrium distribution function of a relativistic ideal gas has been derived to include the effect of angular momentum. The result agrees with the one obtained from kinetic theory, and consistent with relativistic thermodynamics. The…

Classical Physics · Physics 2012-02-03 Tadas K Nakamura

We present a brief review of exact solutions of cylindrical symmetric fields in General Relativity produced by different perfect fluid sources. These sources are assumed static, stationary, translating and collapsing. Properties of these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-18 N. O. Santos , Anzhong Wang

We explore the relationship between mechanical systems describing the motion of a particle with the mechanical systems describing a continuous medium. More specifically, we will study how the so-called intermediate integrals or fields of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 Ricardo J. Alonso-Blanco

A new approach to special relativity is presented which introduces coordinate systems with imaginary time axes, observation systems, and coordinate bases.

General Physics · Physics 2008-05-17 Y. -H. Choi

A challenge in teaching about special relativity is that a number of the theory's effects are at odds with the intuition of classical physics, as well as student's everyday experience. The relativity of simultaneity, time dilation and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-02 Markus Pössel

We consider perfect fluid bodies ("stars") in general relativity that are axisymmetric, asymptotically flat, and that admit a maximal hypersurface. We show that configurations that extremize the total entropy at fixed ADM mass, ADM angular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-15 Joshua S. Schiffrin

Radiation interacts with matter via exchange of energy and momentum. When matter is moving with a relativistic velocity or when the background spacetime is strongly curved, rigorous relativistic treatment of hydrodynamics and radiative…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Myeong-Gu Park
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