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Due to its speed after training, machine learning is often envisaged as a solution to a manifold of the issues faced in gravitational-wave astronomy. Demonstrations have been given for various applications in gravitational-wave data…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-10 Jurriaan Langendorff , Alex Kolmus , Justin Janquart , Chris Van Den Broeck

Based on the definition of the apparent horizon in a general two-dimensional dilaton gravity theory, we analyze the tunnelling phenomenon of the apparent horizon by using Hamilton-Jacobi method. In this theory the definition of the horizon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-11 Li-Ming Cao , Xiao-Zhu Jiang , Yuxuan Peng

Handling all together large displacements, motion details and occlusions remains an open issue for reliable computation of optical flow in a video sequence. We propose a two-step aggregation paradigm to address this problem. The idea is to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-07-23 Denis Fortun , Patrick Bouthemy , Charles Kervrann

The growing number of binary black hole mergers detected through gravitational waves offers unprecedented insight into their underlying population, yet their astrophysical formation channels remain unresolved. We present a new method to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-23 William J. Smith , Krystal Ruiz-Rocha , Kelly Holley-Bockelmann , Michela Mapelli , Karan Jani

A key challenge in imaging supermassive black holes is disentangling gravitational effects from plasma physics in order to accurately determine spacetime properties, particularly black hole spin. In this Letter, we present a fully covariant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-11 Yehui Hou , Jiewei Huang , Minyong Guo , Yosuke Mizuno , Bin Chen

In this second part of a two-part paper, we discuss numerical simulations of a head-on merger of two non-spinning black holes. We resolve the fate of the original two apparent horizons by showing that after intersecting, their world tubes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-03 Daniel Pook-Kolb , Ivan Booth , Robie A. Hennigar

A rather clear problem has remained in black hole physics: localizing black holes. One of the recent theoretical ways proposed to identify black hole mergers' hosts is through multi-messenger gravitational lensing: matching the properties…

The topological structure of the black holes in 5-dimensional space-times with a horizon diffeomorphic with the lens space has been discussed. It has been shown that such a black hole can emerge from the crease set, which is composed of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-15 Daisuke Ida

We derive universal properties of the near-horizon geometry of spherically symmetric black holes that follow from the observability of a regular apparent horizon. Only two types of solutions are admissible. After reviewing their properties…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-01 Sebastian Murk , Daniel R. Terno

An analog of black hole can be realized in the low-temperature laboratory. The horizon can be constructed for the `relativistic' ripplons (surface waves) living on the brane. The brane is represented by the interface between two superfluid…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 G. E. Volovik

We study laminar thin film flows with large distortions in the free surface using the method of averaging across the flow. Two concrete problems are studied: the circular hydraulic jump and the flow down an inclined plane. For the circular…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shinya Watanabe , Vachtang Putkaradze , Tomas Bohr

We present a global optimization approach to optical flow estimation. The approach optimizes a classical optical flow objective over the full space of mappings between discrete grids. No descriptor matching is used. The highly regular…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-04-13 Qifeng Chen , Vladlen Koltun

Upcoming VLBI observations will resolve nearby supermassive black holes, most notably Sagittarius A* and M87, on event horizon-scales. Recent observations of Sagittarius A* with the Event Horizon Telescope have revealed horizon-scale…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-15 Ziri Younsi , Oliver Porth , Yosuke Mizuno , Christian M. Fromm , Hector Olivares

We show that it is possible to locate the event horizons of a black hole (in arbitrary dimensions) as the zeros of certain Cartan invariants. This approach accounts for the recent results on the detection of stationary horizons using scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-13 D. D. McNutt , M. A. H. MacCallum , D. Gregoris , A. Forget , A. A. Coley , P. C. Chavy-Waddy , D. Brooks

We find the first binary black hole event horizon with a toroidal topology. It had been predicted that generically the event horizons of merging black holes should briefly have a toroidal topology, but such a phase has never been seen prior…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-07 Andy Bohn , Lawrence E. Kidder , Saul A. Teukolsky

A benchmark problem for numerical relativity has been the head-on collision of two black holes starting from the ``Misner initial data,'' a closed form momentarily stationary solution to the constraint equations with an adjustable closeness…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Peter Anninos , Richard H. Price , Jorge Pullin , Ed Seidel , Wai-Mo Suen

Instantaneous features of three-dimensional velocity fields are most directly visualized via streamsurfaces. It is generally unclear, however, which streamsurfaces one should pick for this purpose, given that infinitely many such surfaces…

Our current picture of black hole gravitational collapse relies on two assumptions: i) the resulting singularity is hidden behind an event horizon -- weak cosmic censorship conjecture -- and ii) spacetime eventually settles down to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-13 J. L. Jaramillo , N. Vasset , M. Ansorg

Dynamical black holes have an apparent horizon as one of their characteristics. The later might be null, time-like, or space-like surfaces that define the evolution of a black hole. Our study examines how an apparent horizon's behavior is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-30 Vitalii Vertogradov

Motivated by the ideas of analogue gravity, we have performed experiments in a flume where an analogue White Hole horizon is generated, in the form of a wave blocking region, by suitably tuned uniform fluid (water) flow and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-29 Debasmita Chatterjee , Praloy Das , Subir Ghosh , B. S. Mazumder