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We obtain (3+1) and (3+2) dimensional global flat embeddings of (2+1) uncharged and charged black strings, respectively. In particular, the charged black string, which is the dual solution of the Banados-Teitelboim-Zanelli black holes, is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Soon-Tae Hong , Won Tae Kim , John J. Oh , Young-Jai Park

We obtain minimal (2+1) and (2+2) dimensional global flat embeddings of uncharged and charged dilatonic black holes in (1+1) dimensions, respectively. Moreover, we obtain the Hawking temperatures and the black hole ones of these dilatonic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-06-11 Soon-Tae Hong , Won Tae Kim , John J. Oh , Young-Jai Park

We obtain (3+3)- or (3+2)-dimensional global flat embeddings of four uncharged and charged scalar-tensor theories with the parameters B or L in the (2+1)-dimensions, which are the non-trivially modified versions of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Soon-Tae Hong , Won Tae Kim , Yong-Wan Kim , Young-Jai Park

It is shown that 2+1 dimensional anti-de Sitter spacetimes are Lorentz-flat. This means, in particular, that any simply-connected patch of the BTZ black hole solution can be endowed with a Lorentz connection that is locally pure gauge. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-30 Pedro D. Alvarez , Pablo Pais , Eduardo Rodriguez , Patricio Salgado-Rebolledo , Jorge Zanelli

We derive and discuss black-hole solutions to the gravitating O(3) $\sigma$ model in (2+1) dimensions. Three different kinds of static black holes are found. One of these resembles the static BTZ black hole, another is completely free of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Clément , A. Fabbri

We study the problem of construction of global isometric embedding for spherically symmetric black holes with negative cosmological constant in various dimensions. Firstly, we show that there is no such embedding for 4D RN-AdS black hole in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-02 A. A. Sheykin , D. P. Solovyev , S. A. Paston

We study thermodynamics of (1+1) dimensional dilatonic black holes in global embedding Minkowski space scheme. Exploiting geometrical entropy correction we construct consistent entropy for the charged dilatonic black hole. Moreover, (1+1)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Soon-Tae Hong

We use the Noether symmetry approach to find $f(R)$ theory of $(2+1)$ dimensional gravity and $(2+1)$ dimensional black hole solution consistent with this $f(R)$ gravity and the associated symmetry. We obtain $f({R})=D_1…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 F. Darabi , K. Atazadeh , A. Rezaei-Aghdam

The (single) black hole solutions of Ba\~nados, Teitelboim and Zanelli (BTZ) in 2+1 dimensional anti-de Sitter space are generalized to an arbitrary number $n$ of such black holes. The resulting multi-black-hole (MBH) spacetime is locally…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-15 Dieter R. Brill

The observation that the 2+1 dimensional BTZ black hole can be obtained as a quotient space of anti-de Sitter space leads one to ask what causal behaviour other such quotient spaces can display. In this paper we answer this question in 2+1…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Soren Holst , Peter Peldan

Exact solutions of Einstein's equations in 2+1-dimensional anti-de Sitter space containing any number of black holes are described. In addition to the black holes these spacetimes can possess ``internal'' structure. Accordingly the generic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-27 Dieter Brill

In this work, we present charged spherically symmetric anti-de Sitter black hole solutions in $d$ dimensions ($d \geq 5$) within the framework of extended Gauss--Bonnet gravity. Moreover, by employing dimensional regularization of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-26 Jia-Zhou Liu , Si-Jiang Yang , Chun-Chun Zhu , Yu-Xiao Liu

We discuss black hole solutions in (2+1)-dimensions with a scalar field non-minimally coupled to Einstein's gravity in the presence of a cosmological constant and a self-interacting scalar potential. Without specifying the form of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-17 Zi-Yu Tang , Yen Chin Ong , Bin Wang , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos

Motivated by the well-known charged BTZ black holes, we look for $(2+1)$-dimensional solutions of $F(R)$ gravity. At first we investigate some near horizon solutions and after that we obtain asymptotically Lifshitz black hole solutions.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-13 S. H. Hendi

We obtain a (3+3)-dimensional global flat embedding of the generalized (2+1) charged Ba\~nados-Teitelboim-Zanelli black holes in massive gravity. We also study the local free-fall temperatures for freely falling observers starting from rest…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-07 Soon-Tae Hong , Yong-Wan Kim , Young-Jai Park

A large variety of spacetimes---including the BTZ black holes---can be obtained by identifying points in 2+1 dimensional anti-de Sitter space by means of a discrete group of isometries. We consider all such spacetimes that can be obtained…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Stefan Aminneborg , Ingemar Bengtsson , Dieter Brill , Soren Holst , Peter Peldan

We study anti-de Sitter black holes in 2+1 dimensions in terms of Chern Simons gauge theory of the anti-de Sitter group coupled to a Source. Taking the source to be an anti-de Sitter state specified by its Casimir invariants, we show how…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sharmanthie Fernando , Freydoon Mansouri

We study global flat embeddings inside and outside of event horizons of black holes such as Schwarzschild and Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m black holes, and of de Sitter space. On these overall patches of the curved manifolds we investigate four…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Soon-Tae Hong

The generic rotating BTZ black hole, obtained by identifications in AdS3 space through a discrete subgroup of its isometry group, is investigated within a Lie theoretical context. This space is found to admit a foliation by two-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Bieliavsky , S. Detournay , M. Herquet , M. Rooman , Ph. Spindel

In this paper we give some general considerations about circularly symmetric, static space-times in 2+1 dimensions, focusing first on the surprising (at the time) existence of the BTZ black hole solution. We show that BTZ black holes and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-10 H. -J. Schmidt , D. Singleton
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