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The review paper presents generalization of d'Alembert's variational principle: the dynamics of a quantum system for an external observer is defined by the exact equilibrium of all acting in the system forces, including the random quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 J. Manjavidze

This work contains an exposition of foundations of the variational calculus in fibered manifolds. The emphasis is laid on the geometric aspects of the theory. Especially functionals defined by real functions (Lagrange functions) or…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Demeter Krupka

We generalize the fractional variational problem by allowing the possibility that the lower bound in the fractional derivative does not coincide with the lower bound of the integral that is minimized. Also, for the standard case when these…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Teodor M. Atanackovic , Sanja Konjik , Stevan Pilipovic

We introduce a new wave formulation for the relativistic Euler equations with vacuum boundary conditions that consists of a system of non-linear wave equations in divergence form with a combination of acoustic and Dirichlet boundary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-23 Todd A. Oliynyk

This article develops a variational formulation for the relativistic Klein-Gordon equation. The main results are obtained through an extension of the classical mechanics approach to a more general context, which in some sense, includes the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-17 Fabio Botelho

We perform simulations in a simple model that aims to mimic the hydrodynamic evolution of a relativistic fluid during a cosmological first-order phase transitions. The observable we are concerned with is hereby the spectrum of gravitational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-21 Thomas Konstandin

Applying the Darmois-Israel thin shell formalism, we construct static and dynamic thin shells around traversable wormholes. Firstly, by applying the cut-and-paste technique we apply a linearized stability analysis to thin-shell wormholes in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Francisco S. N. Lobo

We consider the construction of generic spherically symmetric thin-shell traversable wormhole spacetimes in standard general relativity. By using the cut-and-paste procedure, we comprehensively analyze the stability of arbitrary spherically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-16 Nadiezhda Montelongo Garcia , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Matt Visser

Rotational invariance of physical laws is a generally accepted principle. We show that it leads to an additional external constraint on local realistic models of physical phenomena involving measurements of multiparticle spin 1/2…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Koji Nagata , Wieslaw Laskowski , Marcin Wiesniak , Marek Zukowski

We consider the Hamiltonian dynamics of spherically symmetric Einstein gravity with a thin null-dust shell, under boundary conditions that fix the evolution of the spatial hypersurfaces at the two asymptotically flat infinities of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-25 Jorma Louko , Bernard F. Whiting , John L. Friedman

A new variational principle for optimizing thermal density matrices is introduced. As a first application, the variational many body density matrix is written as a determinant of one body density matrices, which are approximated by…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Burkhard Militzer , E. L. Pollock

The generalized Darmois--Israel formalism for Einstein--Gauss--Bonnet theory is applied to construct thin-shell Lorentzian wormholes with spherical symmetry. We calculate the energy localized on the shell, and we find that for certain…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-18 Martin Richarte , Claudio Simeone

In this work we study the properties of rigidly rotating neutral dust solutions in general relativity. This class of solutions gained relevance recently due to applications to the dynamics of spiral galaxies. We show that this class could…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-06 Davide Astesiano

Dynamics of a self-gravitating shell of matter is derived from the Hilbert variational principle and then described as an (infinite dimensional, constrained) Hamiltonian system. A method used here enables us to define singular Riemann…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Jerzy Kijowski , Ewa Czuchry

Consider the characteristic initial value problem for the Einstein vacuum equations without any symmetry assumptions. Impose a sequence of data on two intersecting null hypersurfaces, each of which is foliated by spacelike $2$-spheres.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-21 Jonathan Luk , Igor Rodnianski

We present numerical solutions to the extended Doering-Constantin variational principle for upper bounds on the energy dissipation rate in turbulent plane Couette flow. Using the compound matrix technique in order to reformulate this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Rolf Nicodemus , Siegfried Grossmann , Martin Holthaus

The junction conditions for the most general gravitational theory with a Lagrangian containing terms quadratic in the curvature are derived. We include the cases with a possible concentration of matter on the joining hypersurface -termed as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-27 Borja Reina , José M. M. Senovilla , Raül Vera

Second-order tensor perturbations induced by primordial fluctuations play a crucial role in probing small-scale physics, but gauge dependence of their energy density has remained a fundamental challenge in cosmological perturbation theory.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-10 Chen Yuan , Yizhou Lu , Zu-Cheng Chen , Lang Liu

We investigate gravitational collapse of a spherically symmetric thin shell in the Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet (EGB) gravity. Under the recently proposed 4D limit, we find that the collapsing shell will be bounced back at a small radius, without…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-09 Yong-Ming Huang , Yu Tian , Xiao-Ning Wu

We present an alternative field theoretical approach to the definition of conserved quantities, based directly on the field equations content of a Lagrangian theory (in the standard framework of the Calculus of Variations in jet bundles).…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 M. Ferraris , M. Francaviglia , M. Raiteri