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By following the Foldy-Wouthuysen (FW) transformation of the Dirac equation, we work out the exact analytic expressions up to the $1/M^4$ order for the general cases in the covariant density functional theory. These results are further…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-10-03 Yixin Guo , Haozhao Liang

In our joint papers [FL1-FL2] we revive quaternionic analysis and show deep relations between quaternionic analysis, representation theory and four-dimensional physics. As a guiding principle we use representation theory of various real…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-12-04 Matvei Libine

We develop a discrete spectral framework for Dirichlet $L$-functions that reveals a combinatorial structure underlying their special values and connects this to their zeros. Our approach approximates the classical Dirichlet series by finite…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Anders Karlsson , Dylan Müller

Starting with the Dirac equation in the extreme Kerr metric we derive an integral representation for the propagator of solutions of the Cauchy problem with initial data in the class of smooth compactly supported functions.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Batic , H. Schmid

This paper is divided into two parts. The first is a review, through categorical lenses, of the classical theory of regular-singular differential systems over $C((x))$ and $\mathbb P^1_C\smallsetminus\{0,\infty\}$, where $C$ is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-23 Phùng Hô Hai , João Pedro dos Santos , Pham Thanh Tâm

We derive the matrix elements of generators of unitary irreducible representations of SL(2,C) with respect to basis states arising from a decomposition into irreducible representations of SU(1,1). This is done with regard to a discrete…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-25 Florian Conrady , Jeff Hnybida

Let $L$ be a one to one operator of type $\omega$ having a bounded $H_\infty$ functional calculus and satisfying the $k$-Davies-Gaffney estimates with $k\in{\mathbb N}$. In this paper, the authors introduce the Hardy space…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-05-28 Jun Cao , Dachun Yang

The two function theories of monogenic and of slice monogenic functions have been extensively studied in the literature and were developed independently; the relations between them, e.g. via Fueter mapping and Radon transform, have been…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-12-19 Zhenghua Xu , Irene Sabadini

Taylor's formula holds significant importance in function representation, such as solving differential difference equations, ordinary differential equations, partial differential equations, and further promotes applications in visual…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Guoyou Wang , Yihua Tan , Shiqi Liu

By exploring the relations among functional equations, harmonic analysis and representation theory, we give a unified and very accessible approach to solve three important functional equations -- the d'Alembert equation, the Wilson…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Dilian Yang

How to study a nice function on the real line? The physically motivated Fourier theory technique of harmonic analysis is to expand the function in the basis of exponentials and study the meaningful terms in the expansion. Now, suppose the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Shamgar Gurevich , Roger Howe

A very small amount of K\"ahler algebra (i.e. Clifford algebra of differential forms) in the real plane makes x + ydxdy emerge as a factor between the differentials of the Cartesian and polar coordinates, largely replacing the concept of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2012-05-22 Jose G. Vargas

Suppose $D$ is a suitably admissible compact subset of $\mathbb{R}^k$ having a smooth boundary with possible zones of zero curvature. Let \mbox{$R(T,\theta,x)= N(T,\theta,x) - T^{k}\mathrm{vol}(D)$,} where $N(T,\theta,x)$ is the number of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-05 Burton Randol

Dirichlet's $L$-functions are natural extensions of the Riemann zeta function. In this paper we first give a brief survey of Ap\'ery-like series for some special values of the zeta function and certain $L$-functions. Then, we establish two…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-13 Zhi-Wei Sun

In the line of classical work by Hardy, Littlewood and Wilton, we study a class of functional equations involving the Gauss transformation from the theory of continued fractions. This allows us to reprove, among others, a convergence…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-17 Michel Balazard , Bruno Martin

We study the intersection theory of the $\Theta^{r,s}$-classes, where $r \geq 2$ and $1 \le s \le r-1$, which are cohomological field theories obtained as the top degrees of Chiodo classes. We show that the recently introduced generalized…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-19 Vincent Bouchard , Nitin K. Chidambaram , Alessandro Giacchetto , Sergey Shadrin

We define and study the Cauchy problem for a 1-D nonlinear Dirac equation with nonlinearities concentrated at one point. Global well-posedness is provided and conservation laws for mass and energy are shown. Several examples, including…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-07-05 Claudio Cacciapuoti , Raffaele Carlone , Diego Noja , Andrea Posilicano

The existence of higher derivative discontinuous solutions to a first order ordinary differential equation is shown to reveal a nonlinear SL(2,R) structure of analysis in the sense that a real variable $t$ can now accomplish changes not…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-01-12 Dhurjati Prasad Datta

In this paper, we study the class of one dimensional singular integrals that converge in the sense of Cauchy principal value. In addition, we present a simple method for approximating such integrals.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-11 N. T. Tran

This treatise investigates holomorphic functions defined on the space of bicomplex numbers introduced by Segre. The theory of these functions is associated with Fueter's theory of regular, quaternionic functions. The algebras of quaternions…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefan Rönn
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