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We consider the nonlinear Schr\''odinger equation on a strip with Neumann boundary conditions and a delta condition on the $x$-axis. First, we show the existence of ground states as minimizers of the action or of the energy under suitable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-28 Stefan Le Coz , Boris Shakarov

In this paper, we show that the ground-state of many-body Schr\"odinger operators for electrons in one dimension is non-degenerate. More precisely, we consider Schr\"odinger operators of the form $H_N(v,w) = -\Delta + \sum_{i\neq j}^N…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Thiago Carvalho Corso

We obtain several essential self-adjointness conditions for a Schroedinger type operator D*D+V acting in sections of a vector bundle over a manifold M. Here V is a locally square-integrable bundle map. Our conditions are expressed in terms…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Maxim Braverman , Ognjen Milatovic , Mikhail Shubin

In this article, we study the Schr\"{o}dinger-Newton equation \begin{equation} -\Delta u+\lambda u=\frac{1}{4\pi}\left(\frac{1}{|x|}\star u^{2}\right)u+|u|^{q-2}u \quad \text{in}~\mathbb{R}^3, \end{equation} where $\lambda\in\mathbb{R}_+$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-04 Huxiao Luo

We investigate the existence and stability of ground states for the defocusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation on non-compact metric graphs. We establish a sharp criterion for the existence of action ground states in terms of the spectral…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-18 Élio Durand-Simonnet , Boris Shakarov

In this paper, we deal with a class of planar Schr\"{o}dinger-Poisson systems, namely, $-\Delta u+V(x)u+\frac{\gamma}{2\pi}\bigl(\log(|\cdot|)\ast|u|^{2}\bigr)u=b|u|^{p-2}u\ \text{in}\ \mathbb{R}^{2}$, where $\gamma > 0$, $b \geq 0$, $p>2$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Miao Du , Jiaxin Xu

We give two-sided estimates of a ground state for Schr\"odinger operators with confining potentials. We propose a semigroup approach, based on resolvent and the Feynman--Kac formula, which leads to a new, rather short and direct proof. Our…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-15 Miłosz Baraniewicz

We study a model Schr\"odinger operator with constant magnetic field on an infinite wedge with Neumann boundary condition. The magnetic field is assumed to be tangent to a face. We compare the bottom of the spectrum to the model spectral…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-02-20 Nicolas Popoff

In this paper, we study the following logarithmic Schr\"{o}dinger equation \[ -\Delta u+a(x)u=u\log u^2\ \ \ \ \mbox{in }V, \] where $\Delta$ is the graph Laplacian, $G=(V,E)$ is a connected locally finite graph, the potential $a: V\to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-01 Xiaojun Chang , Ru Wang , Duokui Yan

We investigate nodal sets of magnetic Schroedinger operators with zero magnetic field, acting on a non simply connected domain in $\r^2$. For the case of circulation 1/2 of the magnetic vector potential around each hole in the region, we…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-10-31 B. Helffer , M. Hoffmann-Ostenhof , T. Hoffmann-Ostenhof , M. P. Owen

In this article, we consider the semiclassical Schr\"odinger operator $P = - h^{2} \Delta + V$ in $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ with confining non-negative potential $V$ which vanishes, and study its low-lying eigenvalues $\lambda_{k} ( P )$ as $h \to…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-09 Jean-Francois Bony , Nicolas Popoff

We are concerned with a system of coupled Schr\"odinger equations $$-\Delta u_i + V_i(x)u_i = \partial_{u_i}F(x,u)\hbox{ on }\mathbb{R}^N,\,i=1,2,...,K,$$ where $F$ and $V_i$ are periodic in $x$ and $0\notin \sigma(-\Delta+V_i)$ for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-28 Jarosław Mederski

In this manuscript, we shall investigate the Nonlinear Magnetic Schr\"odinger Equation on noncompact metric graphs, focusing on the existence of ground states. We prove that the magnetic Hamiltonian is variationally equivalent to a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Nicolò Cangiotti , Ivan Gallo , David Spitzkopf

In this paper we prove the existence, regularity and symmetry of a ground state for a nonlinear equation in the whole space, involving a pseudo-relativistic Schr\"odinger operator.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-14 Vincenzo Ambrosio

Conventional one-dimensional oscillation theorem is found to be violated for multi-component Schr\"{o}dinger equations in a general case while for two-component eigenstates coupled by the sign-constant potential operator the following…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-03-11 V. I. Pupyshev , E. A. Pazyuk , A. V. Stolyarov , M. Tamanis , R. Ferber

In this paper we prove a sufficient condition, in terms of the behavior of a ground state of a symmetric critical operator $P_1$, such that a nonzero subsolution of a symmetric nonnegative operator $P_0$ is a ground state. Particularly, if…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yehuda Pinchover

We prove that the wave operators for $n \times n$ matrix Schr\"odinger equations on the half line, with general selfadjoint boundary condition, are bounded in the spaces $L^p(\mathbb R^+, \mathbb C^n), 1 < p < \infty, $ for slowly decaying…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-08-03 Ricardo Weder

Let $M$ be a complete Riemannian manifold and let $\Omega^*(M)$ denote the space of differential forms on $M$. Let $d:\Omega^*(M) \to \Omega^{*+1}(M)$ be the exterior differential operator and let $\Del=dd^*+d^*d$ be the Laplacian. We…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Maxim Braverman

A classical result by Casten-Holland and Matano asserts that constants are the only positive and stable solutions to semilinear elliptic PDEs subject to homogeneous Neumann boundary condition in bounded convex domains. In other terms, this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-24 Giulio Ciraolo , Rosario Corso , Alberto Roncoroni

We prove an upper and a lower bound on the rank of the spectral projections of the Schr\"odinger operator $-\Delta + V$ in terms of the volume of the sublevel sets of an effective potential $\frac{1}{u}$. Here, $u$ is the `landscape…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-12-11 Sven Bachmann , Richard Froese , Severin Schraven