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The categorical distribution is a natural representation of uncertainty in multi-class segmentations. In the two-class case the categorical distribution reduces to the Bernoulli distribution, for which grayscale morphology provides a range…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-11 Silas Nyboe Ørting , Hans Jacob Teglbjærg Stephensen , Jon Sporring

Battle-Lemarie wavelet systems of natural orders are established in the paper. The main result of the work is decomposition theorem in Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces with local Muckenhoupt weights, which is performed in terms of bases…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Elena P. Ushakova

A cyclic random motion at finite velocity with orthogonal directions is considered in the plane and in $\mathbb{R}^3$. We obtain in both cases the explicit conditional distributions of the position of the moving particle when the number of…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-01 E. Orsingher , R. Garra , A. I. Zeifman

We develop a geometric account of sequence modelling that links patterns in the data to measurable properties of the loss landscape in transformer networks. First, we cast conditional sequence distributions into a Hilbert-space framework…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-28 Zhongtian Chen , Daniel Murfet

In this paper, we obtain some new properties of weaving frames and present some conditions under which a family of frames is woven in Hilbert spaces. Some characterizations of weaving frames in terms of operators are given. We also give a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Dongwei Li

Segmentation, a useful/powerful technique in pattern recognition, is the process of identifying object outlines within images. There are a number of efficient algorithms for segmentation in Euclidean space that depend on the variational…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-12 Xiaohao Cai , Christopher G. R. Wallis , Jennifer Y. H. Chan , Jason D. McEwen

This work presents a comprehensive study of the microlocal energy decomposition and propagation of singularities for semiclassically adjusted dissipative pseudodifferential operators. The analysis focuses on the behavior of energy…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Rômulo Damasclin Chaves dos Santos , Jorge Henrique de Oliveira Sales

We consider second order uniformly elliptic operators of divergence form in $\R^{d+1}$ whose coefficients are independent of one variable. Under the Lipschitz condition on the coefficients we characterize the domain of the Poisson operators…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-08-01 Yasunori Maekawa , Hideyuki Miura

In this paper we consider a family of non local functionals of convolution-type depending on a small parameter $\varepsilon>0$ and $\Gamma$-converging to local functionals defined on Sobolev spaces as $\varepsilon\to 0$. We study the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Roberto Alicandro , Maria Stella Gelli , Chiara Leone

In this paper, we study closed densely defined unbounded truncated Toeplitz operators on model space, where u is an inner function, that commute with modified compressed shifts. The work also establishes properties related to their…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Ali Chettih , Ameur Yagoub , Zohra Bendaoud

Tilt stability is a fundamental concept of variational analysis and optimization that plays a pivotal role in both theoretical issues and numerical computations. This paper investigates tilt stability of local minimizers for a general class…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Boris S. Mordukhovich , Peipei Tang , Chengjing Wang

We study spectral stability estimates of elliptic operators in divergence form $-\textrm{div} [A(w) \nabla g(w)]$ with the Dirichlet boundary condition in non-Lipschitz domains $\widetilde{\Omega} \subset \mathbb C$. The suggested method is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-15 Vladimir Gol'dshtein , Valerii Pchelintsev , Alexander Ukhlov

We establish center manifold theorems that allow one to study the bifurcation of small solutions from a trivial state in systems of functional equations posed on the real line. The class of equations includes most importantly nonlinear…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-11-23 Gregory Faye , Arnd Scheel

The purpose of this work is the study of solution techniques for problems involving fractional powers of symmetric coercive elliptic operators in a bounded domain with Dirichlet boundary conditions. These operators can be realized as the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-02-05 Ricardo H. Nochetto , Enrique Otarola , Abner J. Salgado

We survey functional analytic methods for studying subwavelength resonator systems. In particular, rigorous discrete approximations of Helmholtz scattering problems are derived in an asymptotic subwavelength regime. This is achieved by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-02 Habib Ammari , Bryn Davies , Erik Orvehed Hiltunen

The purpose of this paper is to provide a detailed description of the spaces that can be specified as $L^2$ domains for the operators of a first order elliptic complex on a compact manifold with conical singularities. This entails an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-22 Thomas Krainer , Gerardo A. Mendoza

In global seismology Earth's properties of fractal nature occur. Zygmund classes appear as the most appropriate and systematic way to measure this local fractality. For the purpose of seismic wave propagation, we model the Earth's…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. Hoermann , M. V. de Hoop

We continue the study of Carleman-Sobolev classes from previous joint work with G. Behm. We consider spaces denoted by $W_\mathcal{M}^p$, defined as abstract completions of sets of smooth functions with respect to a weighted…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-10-31 Aron Wennman

We introduce and analyze a nonlocal generalization of Whittle--Mat\'ern Gaussian fields in which the smoothness parameter varies in space through the fractional order, $s=s(x)\in[\underline{s}\,,\bar{s}]\subset(0,1)$. The model is defined…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-19 Hamza Ruzayqat , Wenyu Lei , David Bolin , George Turkiyyah , Omar Knio

We define and study classes of smooth functions which are less regular than Gevrey functions. To that end we introduce two-parameter dependent sequences which do not satisfy Komatsu's condition (M.2)', which implies stability under…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-06 Stevan Pilipović , Nenad Teofanov , Filip Tomić