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The floor and ceiling functions appear often in mathematics and manipulating sums involving floors and ceilings is a subtle game. Fortunately, the well-known textbook Concrete Mathematics provides a nice introduction with a number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-06 Luka Podrug , Dragutin Svrtan

The first part of this paper is devoted to an analysis of moment problems in R^n with supports contained in a closed set defined by finitely many polynomial inequalities. The second part of the paper uses the representation results of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Mihai Putinar , Florian-Horia Vasilescu

A previously established correspondence between definite-parity real functions and inner analytic functions is generalized to real functions without definite parity properties. The set of inner analytic functions that corresponds to the set…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-05-12 Jorge L. deLyra

Diagrams as a graphic expresion of derivatives is proposed for calculation of derivatives for composed function. The concret diagram is understood as a virtual derivative in contrast of concret derivative. In polynomial expression of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2011-04-13 Gintaras Valiukevicius

We single out some problems of Schubert calculus of subspaces of codimension 2 that have the property that all their solutions are real provided that the data are real. Our arguments explore the connection between subspaces of codimension 2…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-08-08 A. Eremenko , A. Gabrielov , M. Shapiro , A. Vainshtein

We briefly review numerical methods for calculations beyond one loop and then describe new developments within the method of sector decomposition in more detail. We also discuss applications to two-loop integrals involving several mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-22 S. Borowka , G. Heinrich , S. Jahn , S. P. Jones , M. Kerner , J. Schlenk

Below, we summarize the appearances and possible uses of the two-sided approach and the two-sided counting in the most diverse areas of (secondary) school mathematics.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Attila Máder , Máté Szalai

The Herglotz representation theorem for holomorphic functions with non-negative real part is a fundamental result in the theory of holomorphic functions. In this paper, we reinterpret the Herglotz representation in the context of modern…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-25 Mainak Bhowmik , Poornendu Kumar

We introduce certain linear positive operators and study some approximation properties of these operators in the space of functions, continuous on a compact set, of two variables. We also find the order of this approximation by using…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-09-24 Fatma Tasdelen , Ali Olgun , Gulen Bascanbaz-Tunca

Exact summatory functions that count the number of prime $k$-tuples up to some cut-off integer are presented. Related $k$-tuple analogs of the first and second Chebyshev functions are then defined.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-24 J. LaChapelle

We investigate a collection of orthonormal functions that encodes information about the continued fraction expansion of real numbers. When suitably ordered these functions form a complete system of martingale differences and are a special…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-01 Alan K. Haynes , Jeffrey D. Vaaler

In this paper, we introduce and investigate two new subclasses of analytic functions in the open unit disk in the complex plane. Several interesting properties of the functions belonging to these classes are examined. Here, sufficient, and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-04-18 Nizami Mustafa

Fractional calculus is a generalization of classical theories of integration and differentiation to arbitrary order (i.e., real or complex numbers). In the last two decades, this new mathematical modeling approach has been widely used to…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-08-10 Umair Siddique , Osman Hasan , Sofiène Tahar

The Lie algebras over the algebra of dual numbers are introduced and investigated.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-01-24 Vladimir Gorbatsevich

We have given full algebraic addition formulae of genus two hyperelliptic functions by the duplication method. This full addition formulae according to the duplication method give some hints of Lie group structure in addition formulae of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-10-30 Kazuyasu Shigemoto

In this paper we give a description of separating or disjointness preserving linear bijections on spaces of vector-valued absolutely continuous functions defined on compact subsets of the real line. We obtain that they are continuous and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-06-10 Luis Dubarbie

The paper continues the intriguing theme that many key facts of (single-variable) Real Analysis are not only crucially dependent on the completeness of the real numbers, but are actually equivalent to it. The list of these characterizations…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-07-15 Michael Deveau , Holger Teismann

Class field theory furnishes an intrinsic description of the abelian extensions of a number field that is in many cases not of an immediate algorithmic nature. We outline the algorithms available for the explicit computation of such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Henri Cohen , Peter Stevenhagen

We calculate the first extension groups for finite-dimensional simple modules over an arbitrary generalized current Lie algebra, which includes the case of loop Lie algebras and their multivariable analogs.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-08-30 Ryosuke Kodera

We present definitions for real and quaternionic second-order free cumulants, functions whose collective vanshing when applied to elements from different subalgebras is equivalent to the second-order real (resp.\ quaternionic) freeness of…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-09-23 C. E. I. Redelmeier