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We develop the integral calculus for quasi-standard smooth functions defined on the ring of Fermat reals. The approach is by proving the existence and uniqueness of primitives. Besides the classical integral formulas, we show the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-07-30 Paolo Giordano , Enxin Wu

The calculus of classes and closure operations has proved to be a useful tool in group theory and has led to a deep theory in the study of finite soluble groups. More recently, parallel theories have started to be developed in various…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-12-01 I. S. Gutierrez , Anselmo Torresblanca-Badillo , David A. Towers

This is a systematic accounting of the classical theorems of Jordan and Tonelli, as well as an introduction to the theory of the Weierstrass integral which in its definitive form is due to Cesari. This is installment II of a four part…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-11-29 Garth Warner

In this article we are examining extensions and some basic diagrammatic properties of modules, in both cases from a new, "virtual" point of view. As natural background for investigating the kind of problems we are dealing with, the virtual…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-15 Stephanos Gekas

We introduce vectorial and topological continuities for functions defined on vector metric spaces and illustrate spaces of such functions. Also, we describe some fundamental classes of vector valued functions and extension theorems.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-04-23 Cuneyt Cevik

We study the number of real rational degree n functions (considered up to linear fractional transformations of the independent variable) with a given set of 2n-2 distinct real critical values. We present a combinatorial reformulation of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 B. Shapiro , A. Vainshtein

We introduce and study non-uniform expansions of real numbers, given by two non-integer bases.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-09-01 Jörg Neunhäuserer

Using the concept of fuzzy field, we have considered the fuzzy field of real and complex numbers and thereafter we have established a few standard results of real and complex numbers with respect to a membership function.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-05-07 T. K. Samanta

Proper classes of extensions of real field was defined and topological properties of these extensions were studied. These extensions can be connected, in this case such set is not closed under binary operations (addition and…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-06-19 E. V. Alexandrov

This is the second volume of a textbook for a two-semester course in mathematical analysis. This second volume is about analysis of multi-variable functions. The topics covered include Euclidean spaces, convergence of sequences, open sets…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-01-01 Lee-Peng Teo

Floating point arithmetic allows us to use a finite machine, the digital computer, to reach conclusions about models based on continuous mathematics. In this article we work in the other direction, that is, we present examples in which…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-05 Walter F. Mascarenhas

This is the second part in a series of papers in which we introduce and develop a natural, general tensor category theory for suitable module categories for a vertex (operator) algebra. In this paper (Part II), we develop logarithmic formal…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-05-14 Yi-Zhi Huang , James Lepowsky , Lin Zhang

We study the algebraic and geometric properties of the integral closure of different rings of functions on a real algebraic variety : the regular functions and the continuous rational functions.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-21 Jean-Philippe Monnier , Goulwen Fichou , Ronan Quarez

In our recent publication we obtained a series expansion of the arctangent function involving complex numbers. In this work we show that this formula can also be expressed as a real rational function.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-01-19 S. M. Abrarov , B. M. Quine

Apart from an account of classical preliminaries, this volume contains a systematic introduction to Sobolev spaces and functions of bounded variation with selected applications. This is installment III of a four part discussion of certain…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-02-05 Garth Warner

We develop a notion of computability and complexity of functions over the reals, which seems to be very natural when one tries to determine just how "difficult" a certain function is. This notion can be viewed as an extension of both BSS…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Mark Braverman

In this paper we extend notions of complex C-R-calculus and complex Hermite polynomials to the bicomplex setting and compare the bicomplex polyanalytic function theory to the classical complex case.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Daniel Alpay , Kamal Diki , Mihaela Vajiac

We reduce the classification of finite extensions of function fields (of curves over finite fields) with the same class number to a finite computation; complete this computation in all cases except when both curves have base field…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-26 Kiran S. Kedlaya

Pippenger's Galois theory of finite functions and relational constraints is extended to the infinite case. The functions involved are functions of several variables on a set $A$ and taking values in a possibly different set $B$, where any…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-08-10 Miguel Couceiro , Stephan Foldes

This course, intended for undergraduates familiar with elementary calculus and linear algebra, introduces the extension of differential calculus to functions on more general vector spaces, such as functions that take as input a matrix and…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Paige Bright , Alan Edelman , Steven G. Johnson