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Basic pairs and their morphisms are the most elementary framework in which standard topological notions can be defined. We present here a new interpretation of topological concepts as those which can be communicated faithfully between the…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-11-10 Samuele Maschio , Giovanni Sambin

Given strong local Dirichlet forms and $\mathbb{R}^N$-valued functions on a metrizable space, we introduce the concepts of geodesic distance and intrinsic distance on the basis of these objects. They are defined in a geometric and an…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-06-26 Masanori Hino

In this paper we obtain an existence theorem for normal geodesics joining two given submanifolds in a globally hyperbolic stationary spacetime. The proof is based on both variational and geometric arguments involving the causal structure of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-12 Rossella Bartolo , Anna Maria Candela , Erasmo Caponio

A geodesic is the shortest path between two vertices in a connected network. The geodesic is the kernel of various network metrics including radius, diameter, eccentricity, closeness, and betweenness. These metrics are the foundation of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-09-06 Marko A. Rodriguez , Jennifer H. Watkins

Given a smooth compact surface without focal points and of higher genus, it is shown that its geodesic flow is semi-conjugate to a continuous expansive flow with a local product structure such that the semi-conjugation preserves…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-07-20 Katrin Gelfert , Rafael O. Ruggiero

We expand the notion of a normal function for a Hodge class on an even-dimensional complex projective manifold to the notion of a 'topological normal function' associated to any primitive integral cohomology class. The definition of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-11 C. Herbert Clemens

We prove that some paths of contactomorphisms of $\mathbb{R}^{2n} \times S^1$ endowed with its standard contact structure are geodesics for different norms defined on the identity component of the group of compactly supported…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-20 Pierre-Alexandre Arlove

Closed geodesic lines on an ellipsoid in d-dimensional Euclidean space are considered. Explicit algebro-geometric condition for closedness of such a geodesic is given. The obtained condition is discussed in light of theta-functions theory…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Dragovic , Milena Radnovic

We study geodesics on the parameter manifold, for systems exhibiting second order classical and quantum phase transitions. The coupled non-linear geodesic equations are solved numerically for a variety of models which show such phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-11 Prashant Kumar , Subhash Mahapatra , Prabwal Phukon , Tapobrata Sarkar

Abstract axiomatic formulation of mathematical structures are extensively used to describe our physical world. We take here the reverse way. By making basic assumptions as starting point, we reconstruct some features of both geometry and…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-02-12 B. F. Rizzuti , L. M. Gaio , C. Duarte

A geodesic orbit manifold is a complete Riemannian manifold all of whose geodesics are orbits of one-parameter groups of isometries. We give both a geometric and an algebraic characterization of geodesic orbit manifolds that are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-08 Carolyn S. Gordon , Yuriĭ G. Nikonorov

This paper introduces a notion of generalised geometric logic. Connections of generalised geometric logic with L-topological system and L-topological space are established.

Logic · Mathematics 2019-09-06 P. Jana

In this note we reduce the problem of geodesic connectedness in a wide class of G\"odel type spacetimes to the search of critical points of a functional naturally involved in the study of geodesics in standard static spacetimes. Then, by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-02 R. Bartolo , A. M. Candela , J. L. Flores

This paper lays the foundations for a nonlinear theory of differential geometry that is developed in a subsequent paper which is based on Colombeau algebras of tensor distributions on manifolds. We adopt a new approach and construct a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-14 Eduard A. Nigsch , James A. Vickers

The question whether a Riemannian manifold is geodesically connected can be studied from geometrical as well as variational methods, and accurate results can be obtained by using the associated distance and related properties of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-21 Miguel Sanchez

We find a different approach to define convex functions in the sub-Riemannian setting. A function on a sub-Riemannian manifold is nonholonomically geodesic convex if its restriction to any nonholonomic (straightest) geodesic is convex. In…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kang-Hai Tan

This is a survey on the geometry of warped products, without, or essentially with only soft, calculation. Somewhere in the paper, the goal was to give a synthetic account since existing approaches are rather analytic. Somewhere else, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-07-05 Abdelghani Zeghib

This paper investigates spaces equipped with a family of metric-like functions satisfying certain axioms. These functions provide a unified framework for defining topology, uniformity, and diffeology. The framework is based on a family of…

General Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Masaki Taho

Derived geometry can be defined as the universal way to adjoin finite homotopical limits to a given category of manifolds compatibly with products and glueing. The point of this paper is to show that a construction closely resembling…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-02 Andrew W. Macpherson

We discuss generic smooth maps from smooth manifolds to smooth surfaces, which we call "Morse 2-functions", and homotopies between such maps. The two central issues are to keep the fibers connected, in which case the Morse 2-function is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-07-13 David T. Gay , Robion Kirby
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