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Simply-connected manifolds of positive sectional curvature $M$ are speculated to have a rigid topological structure. In particular, they are conjectured to be rationally elliptic, i.e., all but finitely many homotopy groups are conjectured…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-30 Manuel Amann , Lee Kennard

We exhibit many examples of closed symplectic manifolds on which there is an autonomous Hamiltonian whose associated flow has no nonconstant periodic orbits (the only previous explicit example in the literature was the torus T^2n (n\geq 2)…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-10 Michael Usher

As a branch of algebraic and differential topology of manifolds, the theory of Morse functions and their higher dimensional versions or fold maps and its application to algebraic and differential topology of manifolds is fundamental,…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Naoki Kitazawa

In this article we prove that the Weinstein conjecture holds for contact manifolds $(\Sigma,\xi)$ for which $\mathrm{Cont}_0(\Sigma,\xi)$ is non-orderable in the sense of Eliashberg-Polterovich [EP00]. More precisely, we establish a link…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-23 Peter Albers , Urs Fuchs , Will J. Merry

We prove a result which establishes restrictions on the pseudoholomorphic curves which can exist in a stable Hamiltonian manifold in the presence of certain $\mathbb{R}$-invariant foliations of the symplectization by holomorphic…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-08 Agustin Moreno , Richard Siefring

The goal of this paper is to study periodic geodesics for sub-Riemannian metrics on a contact 3D-manifold.We develop two rather independent subjects:1) The existence of closed geodesics spiraling around periodic Reeb orbits for a generic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Yves Colin de Verdìère

Pseudo-holomorphic curves in symplectizations, as introduced by Hofer in 1993, and then developed by Hofer, Wysocki, and Zehnder, have brought new insights to Hamiltonian dynamics, providing new approaches to some classical questions in…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Naiara V. de Paulo , Pedro A. S. Salomão

We develop new techniques to study regularity questions for moduli spaces of pseudoholomorphic curves that are multiply covered. Among the main results, we show that unbranched multiple covers of closed holomorphic curves are generically…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-16 Chris Wendl

We show that there are vast families of contact 3-manifolds each member of which admits infinitely many Stein fillings with arbitrarily big euler characteristics and arbitrarily small signatures ---which disproves a conjecture of Stipsicz…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-08-03 R. Inanc Baykur , Jeremy Van Horn-Morris

We develop a forcing theory of topological entropy for Reeb flows in dimension $3$. A transverse link $L$ in a closed contact $3$-manifold $(Y,\xi)$ is said to force topological entropy if $(Y,\xi)$ admits a Reeb flow with vanishing…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Marcelo R. R. Alves , Abror Pirnapasov

We provide sufficient conditions assuring that a suitably decorated 2-polyhedron can be thickened to a compact 4-dimensional Stein domain. We also study a class of flat polyhedra in 4-manifolds and find conditions assuring that they admit…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Francesco Costantino

We investigate a stronger formulation of Webb's conjecture on the contractibilty of the orbit space of the p-subgroup complexes in terms of finite topological spaces. The original conjecture, which was first proved by Symonds and, more…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-25 Kevin Ivan Piterman

In this paper, we treat an open problem related to the number of periodic orbits of Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms on closed symplectic manifolds. Hofer-Zehnder conjecture states that a Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms has infinitely many periodic…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Yoshihiro Sugimoto

The Hamiltonian flow of the standard metric Hamiltonian with respect to the twisted symplectic structure on the cotangent bundle describes the motion of a charged particle on the base. We prove that under certain natural hypotheses the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Viktor L. Ginzburg , Ely Kerman

It is shown that tube sets over amoebas of algebraic varieties (and, more generally, of almost periodic holomorphic chains) of dimension q are q-pseudoconcave in the sense of Rothstein. This is a direct consequence of a representation of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-01-14 Alexander Rashkovskii

The Reeb space of a continuous map is the space of all (elements representing) connected components of preimages endowed with the quotient topology induced from the natural equivalence relation on the domain. These objects are strong tools…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Naoki Kitazawa

In this paper, we establish the existence of periodic orbits of a twisted geodesic flow on all low energy levels and in all dimensions whenever the magnetic field form is symplectic and spherically rational. This is a consequence of a more…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Viktor L. Ginzburg , Basak Z. Gurel

An exact Calabi-Yau structure, originally introduced by Keller, is a special kind of smooth Calabi-Yau structure in the sense of Kontsevich-Vlassopoulos. For a Weinstein manifold $M$, the existence of an exact Calabi-Yau structure on the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-03 Yin Li

In this paper, we demonstrate a relation among Seiberg-Witten invariants which arises from embedded surfaces in four-manifolds whose self-intersection number is negative. These relations, together with Taubes' basic theorems on the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter Ozsváth , Zoltán Szabó

We prove that every symplectic 4-manifold admits a trisection that is compatible with the symplectic structure in the sense that the symplectic form induces a Weinstein structure on each of the three sectors of the trisection. Along the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-10-19 Peter Lambert-Cole , Jeffrey Meier , Laura Starkston
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