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Related papers: On nodal sets for Dirac and Laplace operators

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Let $h$ be a harmonic function defined on a spherical disk. It is shown that $\Delta^k |h|^2$ is nonnegative for all $k\in \mathbb{N}$ where $\Delta$ is the Laplace-Beltrami operator. This fact is generalized to harmonic functions defined…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-05 Gabor Lippner , Dan Mangoubi , Zachary McGuirk , Rachel Yovel

We give upper and lower bounds on the volume of a tubular neighborhood of the nodal set of an eigenfunction of the Laplacian on a real analytic closed Riemannian manifold M. As an application we consider the question of approximating points…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-24 Dmitry Jakobson , Dan Mangoubi

We prove that every nodal domain of an eigenfunction of the Laplacian of eigenvalue $\lambda$ on a $d$-dimensional closed Riemannian manifold contains a ball of radius $c\lambda^{-1/2}(\log\lambda)^{-(d-2)/2}$. This ball is centered at a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-06 Philippe Charron , Dan Mangoubi

For a compact spinc manifold $X$ with boundary $b_1(\partial X)=0$, we consider moduli spaces of solutions to the Seiberg-Witten equations in a generalized double Coulomb slice in $L^2_1$ (i.e., $W^{1,2}$) Sobolev regularity. We prove they…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-07 Piotr Suwara

We prove that the Neumann, Dirichlet and regularity problems for divergence form elliptic equations in the half space are well posed in $L_2$ for small complex $L_\infty$ perturbations of a coefficient matrix which is either real symmetric,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pascal Auscher , Andreas Axelsson , Steve Hofmann

We prove that the mass endomorphism associated to the Dirac operator on a Riemannian manifold is non-zero for generic Riemannian metrics. The proof involves a study of the mass endomorphism under surgery, its behavior near metrics with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-28 Bernd Ammann , Mattias Dahl , Andreas Hermann , Emmanuel Humbert

We consider stable minimal surfaces of genus 1 in Euclidean space and in Riemannian manifolds. Under the condition of covering stability (all finite covers are stable) we show that a genus 1 finite total curvature minimal surface in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-15 Ailana Fraser , Richard Schoen

This paper is concerned with the nodal set of weak solutions to a broken quasilinear partial differential equation, \begin{equation*} \mbox{div} (a_+ \nabla u^+ - a_- \nabla u^-) = \mbox{div} f, \end{equation*} where $a_+$ and $a_-$ are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-25 Sunghan Kim

We study inverse boundary problems for semilinear Schr\"odinger equations on smooth compact Riemannian manifolds of dimensions $\ge 2$ with smooth boundary, at a large fixed frequency. We show that certain classes of cubic nonlinearities…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Katya Krupchyk , Shiqi Ma , Suman Kumar Sahoo , Mikko Salo , Simon St-Amant

Let $\mathsf m$ be any conical (or smooth) metric of finite volume on the Riemann sphere $\Bbb CP^1$. On a compact Riemann surface $X$ of genus $g$ consider a meromorphic funciton $f: X\to {\Bbb C}P^1$ such that all poles and critical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-19 Victor Kalvin

We establish the existence of positive solutions to a general class of overdetermined semilinear elliptic boundary problems on suitable bounded open sets $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$. Specifically, for $n\leq 4$ and under mild technical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-09 Alberto Enciso , Pablo Hidalgo-Palencia , Xavier Ros-Oton

We consider the eigenfunctions of the Laplace operator $\Delta $ on a compact Riemannian manifold of dimension $n$. For $M$ homogeneous with irreducible isotropy representation and for a fixed eigenvalue of $\Delta $ we find the average…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-21 Dmitri Akhiezer , Boris Kazarnovskii

A smooth, compact 4-manifold with a Riemannian metric and b^(2+) > 0 has a non-trivial, closed, self-dual 2-form. If the metric is generic, then the zero set of this form is a disjoint union of circles. On the complement of this zero set,…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Clifford Henry Taubes

The paper is concerned with the completeness property of root functions of the $2\times 2$ Dirac operator with summable complex-valued potential and non-regular boundary conditions. Sufficient conditions for the completeness of the root…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-05 Alexander Makin

We study nested loops in zero sets of sums of Laplace eigenfunctions on closed surfaces. In the real-analytic category, answering a question of Logunov, we prove a uniform bound for the number of rooted double nests in terms of the surface,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Robert Koirala

A solution with the pole configuration in six dimensions is analysed both analytically and numerically. It is a dimensional reduction model of Randall-Sundrum type. The soliton configuration is induced by the bulk Higgs mechanism. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Shoichi Ichinose

In this note we pursue a discrete analogue of a celebrated theorem by Osgood, Phillips and Sarnak, which states that in a fixed conformal class of Riemannian metrics of fixed volume on a closed Riemann surface, the zeta-determinant of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-05 Paul Hafemann , Boris Vertman

We show that on a compact Riemmanian manifold $(M,g)$, nodal sets of linear combinations of any $p+1$ smooth functions form an admissible $p-$sweepout provided these linear combinations have uniformly bounded vanishing order. This applies…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-19 Thomas Beck , Spencer T. Becker-Kahn , Boris Hanin

In this paper, we consider the Sub-Laplacian L which consists of sum of squares of smooth vector fields that satisfy Hormander's finite rank condition. We study the Dirichlet problem for this operator on domains that satisfy certain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-03-07 Luca Capogna , Nicola Garofalo , Duy-Minh Nhieu

In this paper we solve the fractional anisotropic Calder\'on problem on closed Riemannian manifolds of dimensions two and higher. Specifically, we prove that the knowledge of the local source-to-solution map for the fractional Laplacian,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Ali Feizmohammadi , Tuhin Ghosh , Katya Krupchyk , Gunther Uhlmann