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We prove that a four-dimensional Lorentzian manifold that is curvature homogeneous of order 3, or $\CH_3$ for short, is necessarily locally homogeneous. We also exhibit and classify four-dimensional Lorentzian, $\CH_2$ manifolds that are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-11-27 R. Milson , N. Pelavas

There are many theorems in the differential geometry literature of the following sort. Let M be a complete Riemannian manifold with some conditions on various curvatures, diameters, volumes, etc. Then M is homotopy equivalent to a finite CW…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-07 Laurence R. Taylor

This paper determines tangential structure set of $\#_k\mathbb{C}P^{n}$, for $3\leq n \leq 7$, by analyzing their stable cohomotopy groups and $KO$-groups. As a consequence, it establishes the existence of manifolds with tangential homotopy…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-02-16 Priyanka Magar-Sawant

In his 1974 thesis, Martin Scharlemann constructed a fake homotopy equivalence from a closed smooth manifold f:Q -> S^3 x S^1 # S^2 x S^2 and asked whether the manifold Q itself is diffeomorphic to S^3 x S^1 # S^2 x S^2. Here we answer this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Selman Akbulut

In this paper, we completely classify all compact 4-manifolds with positive isotropic curvature. We show that they are diffeomorphic to $\mathbb{S}^4,$ or $\mathbb{R}\mathbb{P}^4$ or quotients of $\mathbb{S}^3\times \mathbb{R}$ by a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-10-14 Bing-Long Chen , Siu-Hung Tang , Xi-Ping Zhu

We complete the classification of the smooth, closed, oriented 4-manifolds having Euler characteristic less than four and a horizontal handlebody decomposition of genus one. We use the classification result to find a large family of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Paolo Lisca , Andrea Parma

We derive an obstruction to representing a homology class of a symplectic 4-manifold by an embedded, possibly disconnected, symplectic surface.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-03-05 M. J. D. Hamilton

This paper provides a diffeomorphism classification of smooth manifolds homeomorphic to the complex projective space $\mathbb{C}P^m$ for $m \in \{5, 6, 7, 8\}$. The classification is obtained by computing the group of concordance classes of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Ramesh Kasilingam

We formulate a conjecture that arithmetic locally symmetric manifolds have simple homotopy type, and prove it for the non-compact case. More precisely, we show that, for any symmetric space S of non-compact type without Euclidean de Rham…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tsachik Gelander

In this paper we study smooth complex projective $4$-folds which are topologically equivalent. First we show that Fano fourfolds are never oriented homeomorphic to Ricci-flat projective fourfolds and that Calabi-Yau manifolds and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-12 Keiji Oguiso , Thomas Peternell

We show that every smooth, closed, orientable 4-manifold X admits a special kind of handlebody decomposition that we call horizontal. We classify the closed 4-manifolds with the simplest horizontal decompositions and we describe all such…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-23 Paolo Lisca , Andrea Parma

We consider harmonic maps into pseudo-Riemannian manifolds. We show the removability of isolated singularities for continuous maps, i.e. that any continuous map from an open subset of R^m into a pseudo-Riemannian manifold which is two times…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frederic Helein

Let E(1)_K denote the closed 4-manifold that is homotopy equivalent (hence homeomorphic) to the rational elliptic surface E(1) and is obtained by performing Fintushel-Stern knot surgery on E(1) using a knot K in S^3. We construct an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tolga Etgü , B. Doug Park

We show that, for any two orientable smooth open 4-manifolds $X_0,X_1$ which are homeomorphic, their cotangent bundles $T^*X_0,T^*X_1$ are symplectomorphic with their canonical symplectic structure. In particular, for any smooth manifold…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-17 Adam Knapp

We construct a family of balanced signature pseudo-Riemannian manifolds, which arise as hypersurfaces in flat space, that are curvature homogeneous, that are modeled on a symmetric space, and that are not locally homogeneous.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Corey Dunn , Peter B Gilkey

Let $F^{n+p}(c)$ be an $(n+p)$-dimensional simply connected space form with nonnegative constant curvature $c$. We prove that if $M^n(n\geq4)$ is a compact submanifold in $F^{n+p}(c)$, and if $Ric_M>(n-2)(c+H^2),$ where $H$ is the mean…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Hong-Wei Xu , Juan-Ru Gu

In this paper, Problem 4.17 on R. Kirby's problem list is solved by constructing infinitely many aspherical 4-manifolds that are homology 4-spheres

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John G. Ratcliffe , Steven T. Tschantz

We show that every 'conveniently Hoelder' homomorphism between Lie groups in the sense of convenient differential calculus is smooth (in the convenient sense). In particular, every Lip^0 homomorphism is smooth.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Helge Glockner

We construct smooth 4-manifolds homeomorphic but not diffeomorphic to $CP^2#k\bar{CP^2},k \in {6,7,8,9}$, using the technique of rational blow-down along Wahl type plumbing trees of spheres.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Maria Michalogiorgaki

Given a closed $n$-manifold, we consider the set of simple homotopy types of $n$-manifolds within its homotopy type, called its simple homotopy manifold set. We characterise it in terms of algebraic K-theory, the surgery obstruction map,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Csaba Nagy , John Nicholson , Mark Powell