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We prove that an analog of the exterior differential acts on the space of arbitrary Lagrangians of multidimensional paths on any manifold or supermanifold, thus making this space into a cochain complex. An analog of the Stokes' formula…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Theodore Voronov

Lagrangian contact supersymmetries (depending on derivatives of arbitrary order) are treated in very general setting. The cohomology of the variational bicomplex on an arbitrary graded manifold and the iterated cohomology of a generic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Giachetta , L. Mangiarotti , G. Sardanashvily

We address the problem of the existence of a Lagrangian for a given system of linear PDEs with constant coefficients. As a subtask, this involves bringing the system into a pre-Lagrangian form, wherein the number of equations matches the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-19 Alexey Sharapov , David Shcherbatov

In this paper the notion of a superconformal structure on a supermanifold is introduced in an effort to study the superparticle sigma-model. There are, in particular, two main aspects of the sigma-model which are investigated. The first is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-07-29 Kowshik Bettadapura

We study the cohomology of the complexes of differential, integral and pseudo forms on odd symplectic manifolds taking the wedge product with the symplectic form as differential. We show that the cohomology classes are in correspondence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-21 R. Catenacci , C. A. Cremonini , P. A. Grassi , S. Noja

In the supergeometric setting, the classical identification between differential forms of top degree and volume elements for integration breaks down. To address this, generalized notions of differential forms were introduced:…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Maheshan Ekanayaka , Ekaterina Shemyakova

We reformulate Super Quantum Mechanics in the context of integral forms. This framework allows to interpolate between different actions for the same theory, connected by different choices of Picture Changing Operators (PCO). In this way we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-09 L. Castellani , R. Catenacci , P. A. Grassi

Locally variational systems of differential equations on smooth manifolds, having certain de Rham cohomology group trivial, automatically possess a global Lagrangian. This important result due to Takens is, how-ever, of sheaf-theoretic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-01 Zbyněk Urban , Jana Volná

We consider the variational complex on infinite jet space and the complex of variational derivatives for Lagrangians of multidimensional paths and study relations between them. The discussion of the variational (bi)complex is set up in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-07 Hovhannes Khudaverdian , Theodore Voronov

It is shown that a given non-autonomous system of two first-order ordinary differential equations can be expressed in Hamiltonian form. The derivation presented here allow us to obtain previously known results such as the infinite number of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. F. Torres del Castillo , I. Rubalcava Garcia

For a given configuration space $M$ and Lie algebra $g$ whose action is defined on $M$, the space $V_{0.0}$ of weakly $g$-invariant Lagrangians (i.e. Lagrangians whose motion equations left hand sides are $g$-invariant) is studied. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-06 O. M. Khudaverdian , D. A. Sahakyan

We classify Lagrangian submanifolds of complex space forms, whose second fundamental form can be written in a certain way, depending on a real parameter. For some special values of this parameter, the resulting submanifolds are ideal in the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-18 Bang-Yen Chen , Joeri Van der Veken , Luc Vrancken

We review recent progress concerning the analysis of Lagrangians on immersions into $\mathbb{R}^d$ depending on the first and second fundamental forms and their covariant derivatives.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Tian Lan , Dorian Martino , Tristan Rivière

The formalism of spacetime dependent lagrangians developed in Ref.1 is applied to the Sine Gordon and massive Thirring models.It is shown that the well-known equivalence of these models (in the context of weak-strong duality) can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Rajsekhar Bhattacharyya , Debashis Gangopadhyay

A direct reformulation of the Hamiltonian formalism in terms of the intrinsic geometry of infinitely prolonged differential equations is obtained. Concepts of spatial equation and spatial-gauge symmetry of a Lagrangian system of equations…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-11-22 Kostya Druzhkov

A further class of complex covariant field equations is investigated. These equations possess several common features: they may be solved, or partially solved in terms of implicit functional relations, they possess an infinite number of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. B. Fairlie

The inverse problem of the calculus of variations consists in determining if the solutions of a given system of second order differential equations correspond with the solutions of the Euler-Lagrange equations for some regular Lagrangian.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-27 María Barbero-Liñán , Marta Farré Puiggalí , David Martín de Diego

We consider the possible covariant external algebra structures for Cartan's 1-forms on GL_q(N) and SL_q(N). We base upon the following natural postulates: 1. the invariant 1-forms realize an adjoint representation of quantum group; 2. all…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 A. P. Isaev , P. N. Pyatov

Two main themes populate this Thesis's pages: transgression forms as Lagrangians for gauge theories and the Abelian semigroup expansion of Lie algebras. A transgression form is a function of two gauge connections whose main property is its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-01-22 Eduardo Rodríguez

This paper provides a rigorous account on the geometry of forms on supermanifolds, with a focus on its algebraic-geometric aspects. First, we introduce the de Rham complex of differential forms and we compute its cohomology. We then discuss…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-19 Simone Noja
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