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Related papers: The Geometric Phase in the Three-Body Problem

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The 2-body problem on the sphere and hyperbolic space are both real forms of holomorphic Hamiltonian systems defined on the complex sphere. This admits a natural description in terms of biquaternions and allows us to address questions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-23 Philip Arathoon

Geometric reduction of the Newtonian planar three-body problem is investigated in the framework of equivariant Riemannian geometry, which reduces the study of trajectories of three-body motions to the study of their moduli curves, that is,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-20 Wu-Yi Hsiang , Eldar Straume

We establish an integral-geometric formula for minimal two-spheres inside homogeneous three-spheres, and use it to provide a characterisation of each homogeneous metric on the three-dimensional real projective space as the unique metric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-25 Lucas Ambrozio , Rafael Montezuma

We investigate the relationship between rigid motions and relative equilibria in the N-body problem on the two-dimensional sphere, S2. We prove that any rigid motion of the N-body system on S2 must be a relative equilibrium. Our approach…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-03-14 Toshiaki Fujiwara , Ernesto Pérez-Chavela , Shuqiang Zhu

An improved hyperspherical harmonic method for the quantum three-body problem is presented to separate three rotational degrees of freedom completely from the internal ones. In this method, the Schr\"{o}dinger equation of three-body problem…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Zhong-Qi Ma , An-Ying Dai

Why would anyone wish to generalize the already unappetizing subject of rigid body motion to an arbitrary number of dimensions? At first sight, the subject seems to be both repellent and superfluous. The author will try to argue that an…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-03-26 Francois Leyvraz

The regularization of a new problem, namely the three-body problem, using 'similar' coordinate system is proposed. For this purpose we use the relation of 'similarity', which has been introduced as an equivalence relation in a previous…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-31 Rodica Roman , Iharka Szucs-Csillik

In the $2$-dimensional $n$-body problem, $n\ge 3$, in spaces of constant curvature, $\kappa\ne 0$, we study polygonal homographic solutions. We first provide necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of these orbits and then…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-02-21 Florin Diacu

The two full body problem concerns the dynamics of two spatially extended rigid bodies (e.g. rocky asteroids) subject to mutual gravitational interaction. In this note we deduce the Euler-Poincare and Hamiltonian equations of motion using…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-01-04 Tanya Schmah , Cristina Stoica

We consider the problem of two interacting particles on a sphere. The potential of the interaction depends on the distance between the particles. The case of Newtonian-type potentials is studied in most detail. We reduce this system to a…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-09-29 A. V. Borisov , I. S. Mamaev , A. A. Kilin

Using the properties of the angular momentum, we develop a new geometrical technique to study relative equilibria for a system of $3$--bodies with positive masses, moving on the two sphere under the influence of an attractive potential…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Toshiaki Fujiwara , Ernesto Perez-Chavela

This work presents an elegant formalism to model the evolution of the full two rigid body problem. The equations of motion, given in a Cartesian coordinate system, are expressed in terms of spherical harmonics and Wigner D-matrices. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-08 Gwenaël Boué

In geometric algebra, the rotation of a vector is described using rotors. Rotors are phasors where the imaginary number has been replaced by a oriented plane element of unit area called a unit bivector. The algebra in three dimensional…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-11-01 S. D. Brechet

The three-body problem, which describes three masses interacting through Newtonian gravity without any restrictions imposed on the initial positions and velocities of these masses, has attracted the attention of many scientists for more…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-11 Z. E. Musielak , B. Quarles

We consider the classical 3-body system with $d$ degrees of freedom $(d>1)$ at zero total angular momentum. The study is restricted to potentials $V$ that depend solely on relative (mutual) distances $r_{ij}=\mid {\bf r}_i - {\bf r}_j\mid$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-09-06 A. M. Escobar-Ruiz , R. Linares , Alexander V Turbiner , Willard Miller

The independent eigenstates of the total orbital angular momentum operators for a three-body system in an arbitrary D-dimensional space are presented by the method of group theory. The Schr\"{o}dinger equation is reduced to the generalized…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Xiao-Yan Gu , Bin Duan , Zhong-Qi Ma

This research establishes an operational measurement way to express the quantum field theory in a geometrical form. In four-dimensional spacetime continuum, the orthogonal rotation is defined. It forms two sets of equations: one set is…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jianhua Xiao

Using a variational method, we exhibit a surprisingly simple periodic orbit for the newtonian problem of three equal masses in the plane. The orbit has zero angular momentum and a very rich symmetry pattern. Its most surprising feature is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Alain Chenciner , Richard Montgomery

A reformulation of the three circles theorem of Johnson with distance coordinates to the vertices of a triangle is explicitly represented in a polynomial system and solved by symbolic computation. A similar polynomial system in distance…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-11 Marco Longinetti , Simone Naldi

A simple rearrangement of the torque free motion Hamiltonian shapes it as a perturbation problem for bodies rotating close to the principal axis of maximum inertia, independently of their triaxiality. The complete reduction of the main part…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-06-03 Martin Lara