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We introduce a new graph invariant of finite groups that provides a complete characterization of the splitting types of unramified prime ideals in normal number field extensions entirely in terms of the Galois group. In particular, each…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fusun Akman

We compute the Euler characteristics of tautological vector bundles and their exterior powers over the Quot schemes of curves. We give closed-form expressions over punctual Quot schemes in all genera. For higher rank quotients of a trivial…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-06 Dragos Oprea , Shubham Sinha

This survey is about Galois theory of curves in characteristic p, a topic which has inspired major research in algebraic geometry and number theory and which contains many open questions. We illustrate important phenomena which occur for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-15 Rachel Pries , Katherine Stevenson

We investigate the geometry of holomorphic curves and complex surfaces from the perspective of singularity theory. We show that, with a suitable choice of a complex bilinear symmetric form, the families of functions and mappings that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Amanda Dias Falqueto , Farid Tari

Topological invariants are fundamental characteristics reflecting global properties of quantum systems, yet their exploration has predominantly been limited to the static (DC) transport and transverse (Hall) channel. In this work, we extend…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-01 Alexander Kruchkov , Shinsei Ryu

We investigate Riemannian quantum-geometric structures in semiclassical transport features of two-dimensional multigap topological phases. In particular, we study nonlinear Hall-like bulk electric current responses and, accordingly,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-01 Ashwat Jain , Wojciech J. Jankowski , Robert-Jan Slager

The Euler characteristic is the only additive topological invariant for spaces of certain sort, in particular, for manifolds with some finiteness properties. A generalization of the notion of a manifold is the notion of a V-manifold. Here…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-04-27 S. M. Gusein-Zade , I. Luengo , A. Melle-Hernández

Given a group endowed with a Z/2-valued morphism we associate a Gauss diagram theory, and show that for a particular choice of the group these diagrams encode faithfully virtual knots on a given arbitrary surface. This theory contains all…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-03-17 Arnaud Mortier

Applications of the Path Group (consisting of classes of continuous curves in Minkowski space-time) to gauge theory and gravity are reviewed. Covariant derivatives are interpreted as generators of an induced representation of Path Group.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael B. Mensky

We geometrically construct a homology theory that generalizes the Euler characteristic mod 2 to objects in the unoriented cobordism ring N_*(X) of a topological space X. This homology theory Eh_* has coefficients Z/2 in every nonnegative…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Julia Weber

In the first part of this paper we study geometric formality for generalized flag manifolds, including full flag manifolds of exceptional Lie groups. In the second part we deal with the problem of the classification of invariant almost…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-13 Lino Grama , Caio J. C. Negreiros , Ailton R. Oliveira

In 1833 Gauss defined the linking number of two disjoint curves in 3-space. For open curves this double integral over the parameterised curves is real-valued and invariant modulo rigid motions or isometries that preserve distances between…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Matt Bright , Olga Anosova , Vitaliy Kurlin

The primary interest of this paper is to discuss the role of twisting cochains in the theory of characteristic classes. We begin with the homological description of monodromy map, associated with a connection on a trivial bundle over a…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2010-01-22 G. I. Sharygin

We study a variety of questions centered around the computation of cohomology of line bundles on the incidence correspondence (the partial flag variety parametrizing pairs consisting of a point in projective space and a hyperplane…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-21 Annet Kyomuhangi , Emanuela Marangone , Claudiu Raicu , Ethan Reed

Contrary to previous approaches bringing together algebraic geometry and signatures of paths, we introduce a Zariski topology on the space of paths itself, and study path varieties consisting of all paths whose iterated-integrals signature…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Rosa Preiß

In this paper, we investigate structural properties of finite groups that are detected by certain group invariants arising from Dijkgraaf--Witten theory, a topological quantum field theory, in one space and one time dimension. In this…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Christopher A. Schroeder , Hung P. Tong-Viet

In this paper, we give a matrix-theoretic criterion for the Leavitt path algebra of a finite graph has Invariant Basis Number. Consequently, we show that the Cohn path algebra of a finite graph has Invariant Basis Number, as well as provide…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-06-16 T. G. Nam , N. T. Phuc

We investigate linear and additive codes in partially ordered Hamming-like spaces that satisfy the extension property, meaning that automorphisms of ideals extend to automorphisms of the poset. The codes are naturally described in terms of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-12-18 Alexander Barg , Luciano V. Felix , Marcelo Firer , Marcos V. P. Spreafico

As PT and CP symmetries are fundamental in physics, we establish a unified topological theory of PT and CP invariant metals and nodal superconductors, based on the mathematically rigorous $KO$ theory. Representative models are constructed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-15 Y. X. Zhao , Andreas P. Schnyder , Z. D. Wang

The discovery of the quantised Hall effect, and its subsequent topological explanation, demonstrated the important role topology can play in determining the properties of quantum systems. This realisation led to the development of…