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We show that critical systems of finite size develop a fractal structure in momentum space with anomalous dimension given in terms of the isotherm critical exponent delta of the corresponding infinite system. The associated power laws of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-17 Nikolaos G. Antoniou , Nikolaos Davis , Fotios K. Diakonos

An independent dominating set of a graph, also known as a maximal independent set, is a set $S$ of pairwise non-adjacent vertices such that every vertex not in $S$ is adjacent to some vertex in $S$. We prove that for $\Delta=4$ or…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-30 Eun-Kyung Cho , Jinha Kim , Minki Kim , Sang-il Oum

The paper describes the global limiting behavior of Gaussian beta ensembles where the parameter $\beta$ is allowed to vary with the matrix size $n$. In particular, we show that as $n \to \infty$ with $n\beta \to \infty$, the empirical…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-10-12 Khanh Duy Trinh

It is well known that 3--regular graphs with arbitrarily large girth exist. Three constructions are given that use the former to produce non-Hamiltonian 3--regular graphs without reducing the girth, thereby proving that such graphs with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-28 Michael Haythorpe

The basic scaling laws for structures in a fractal universe require that the characteristic quantity of action associated with astronomical bodies should be of order near the maximum possible action allowed by the holographic upper bound.…

General Physics · Physics 2008-08-13 Scott Funkhouser

In many low-dimensional dynamical systems transport coefficients are very irregular, perhaps even fractal functions of control parameters. To analyse this phenomenon we study a dynamical system defined by a piece-wise linear map and…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Zbigniew Koza

We provide lower bounds on the gonality of a graph in terms of its spectral and edge expansion. As a consequence, we see that the gonality of a random 3-regular graph is asymptotically almost surely greater than one seventh its genus.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-01 Neelav Dutta , David Jensen

For a family of fractal measures, we find an explicit Fourier duality. The measures in the pair have compact support in $\br^d$, and they both have the same matrix scaling. But the two use different translation vectors, one by a subset $B$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-06-21 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Palle E. T. Jorgensen

In this paper, we prove that fractal zeta functions of orbits of parabolic germs of diffeomorphisms can be meromorphically extended to the whole complex plane. We describe their set of poles (i.e. their complex dimensions) and their…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-04-20 Pavao Mardešić , Goran Radunović , Maja Resman

The erosion of a set in Euclidean space by a radius r>0 is the subset of X consisting of points at distance >/-r from the complement of X. A set is resilient to erosion if it is similar to its erosion by some positive radius. We give a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-25 Wesley Pegden

We construct a family of finite special 2-groups which have commuting graph of increasing diameter

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-02 Michael Giudici , Chris Parker

Traditional studies of chaos in conservative and driven dissipative systems have established a correspondence between sensitive dependence on initial conditions and fractal basin boundaries, but much less is known about the relation between…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-06-20 Xiaowen Chen , Takashi Nishikawa , Adilson E. Motter

The structure of the large scale distribution of the galaxies have been widely studied since the publication of the first catalogs. Since large redshift samples are available, their analyses seem to show fractal correlations up to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marie-Noelle Celerier , Reuben Thieberger

It is proved that there exist graphs of bounded degree with arbitrarily large queue-number. In particular, for all $\Delta\geq3$ and for all sufficiently large $n$, there is a simple $\Delta$-regular $n$-vertex graph with queue-number at…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-09-09 David R. Wood

We present a number models describing the sequential deposition of a mixture of particles whose size distribution is determined by the power-law $p(x) \sim \alpha x^{\alpha-1}$, $x\leq l$ . We explicitly obtain the scaling function in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 M K Hassan

Given a weighted graph $G=(V,E,w)$, a partition of $V$ is $\Delta$-bounded if the diameter of each cluster is bounded by $\Delta$. A distribution over $\Delta$-bounded partitions is a $\beta$-padded decomposition if every ball of radius…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Arnold Filtser

Suppose that you add rigid bars between points in the plane, and suppose that a constant fraction $q$ of the points moves freely in the whole plane; the remaining fraction is constrained to move on fixed lines called sliders. When does a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-02-23 Julien Barré , Marc Lelarge , Dieter Mitsche

We present an extension of the large $N_f$ formalism that allows to study cases with multiple fermion representations. The pole structure in the beta function is traced back to the intrinsic non-abelian nature of the gauge group,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-16 Giacomo Cacciapaglia , Shahram Vatani

We show that the fractal curvature measures of invariant sets of one-dimensional conformal iterated function systems satisfying the open set condition exist, if and only if the associated geometric potential function is nonlattice.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Marc Kesseböhmer , Sabrina Kombrink

Fractals are defined as geometric shapes that exhibit symmetry of scale. This simply implies that fractal is a shape that it would still look the same even if somebody could zoom in on one of its parts an infinite number of times. This…

Space Physics · Physics 2015-05-29 Ioannis Haranas , Ioannis Gkigkitzis , Athanasios Alexiou
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