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This paper presents an overview of Carnap, a free and open framework for the development of formal reasoning applications. Carnap's design emphasizes flexibility, extensibility, and rapid prototyping. Carnap-based applications are written…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-03-09 Graham Leach-Krouse

Using vision-language models (VLMs) in web development presents a promising strategy to increase efficiency and unblock no-code solutions: by providing a screenshot or a sketch of a UI, a VLM could generate the code to reproduce it, for…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-15 Hugo Laurençon , Léo Tronchon , Victor Sanh

The Web of Linked Data is composed of tons of RDF documents interlinked to each other forming a huge repository of distributed semantic data. Effectively querying this distributed data source is an important open problem in the Semantic Web…

Databases · Computer Science 2015-07-21 Olaf Hartig , Jorge Pérez

Programming languages are incredibly versatile, enabling developers to create applications and programs that suit their individual requirements. This article introduces a new language called Cesno, designed from the ground up to offer an…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Ozelot Vanilla , Jingxiang Yu , Hemn Barzan Abdalla

Web pages contain a large variety of information, but are largely designed for use by graphical web browsers. Mobile access to web-based information often requires presenting HTML web pages using channels that are limited in their graphical…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Zhiyan Shao , Robert Capra , Manuel A. Perez-Quinones

Multilingual programs, whose implementations are made of different languages, are gaining traction especially in domains, such as web programming, that particularly benefit from the additional flexibility brought by using multiple…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-07-17 Carlo A. Furia , Abhishek Tiwari

The dominant programming languages support only linear text to express ideas. Visual languages offer graphical representations for entire programs, when viewed with special tools. Hybrid languages, with support from existing tools, allow…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Leif Andersen , Cameron Moy , Stephen Chang , Matthias Felleisen

All modern web browsers - Internet Explorer, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, and Safari - have a core rendering engine written in C++. This language choice was made because it affords the systems programmer complete control of the underlying…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2015-05-28 Brian Anderson , Lars Bergstrom , David Herman , Josh Matthews , Keegan McAllister , Manish Goregaokar , Jack Moffitt , Simon Sapin

Traditionally, computer programming has been the prerogative of professional developers using textual programming languages such as C, Java, or Python. Low-code programming promises an alternative: letting citizen developers create programs…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-09-26 Martin Hirzel

There are many programming languages in the world today.Each language has their advantage and disavantage. In this paper, we will discuss ten programming languages: C++, C#, Java, Groovy, JavaScript, PHP, Schalar, Scheme, Haskell and…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2010-09-03 Sleiman Rabah , Jiang Li , Mingzhi Liu , Yuanwei Lai

In modern day society, the ability to code is a highly desirable skill. So much so that the current supply from third level institutes across the world does not meet the high demands of industry. One of the major issues is the low…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-12-05 Mark Noone , Aidan Mooney

Most programming languages were designed before the age of web. This matters because the web changes many assumptions that typed functional language designers take for granted. For example, programs do not run in a closed world, but must…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2015-12-08 Tomas Petricek , Don Syme , Zach Bray

Refactoring is a widespread practice that helps developers to improve the maintainability and readability of their code. However, there is a limited number of studies empirically investigating the actual motivations behind specific…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-08-07 Danilo Silva , Nikolaos Tsantalis , Marco Tulio Valente

Web Services are web-based applications made available for web users or remote Web-based programs. In order to promote interoperability, they publish their interfaces in the so-called WSDL file and allow remote call over the network.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2008-12-23 Azzedine Benameur , Faisal Abdul Kadir , Serge Fenet

The growing proliferation of distributed information systems, allows organizations to offer their business processes to a worldwide audience through Web services. Semantic Web services have emerged as a means to achieve the vision of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2012-10-12 Keyvan Mohebbi , Suhaimi Ibrahim , Norbik Bashah Idris

Web application pentesting is a crucial component in the offensive cybersecurity area, whose aim is to safeguard web applications and web services as the majority of the web applications are mounted in publicly accessible web environments.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-10-17 María Olivares-Naya , Jacobo Casado de Gracia , Alfonso Sánchez-Macián

Nowadays, the Web has become one of the most widespread platforms for information change and retrieval. As it becomes easier to publish documents, as the number of users, and thus publishers, increases and as the number of documents grows,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2013-07-04 Abdelhakim Herrouz , Chabane Khentout , Mahieddine Djoudi

Web is a wide term which mainly consists of surface web and hidden web. One can easily access the surface web using traditional web crawlers, but they are not able to crawl the hidden portion of the web. These traditional crawlers retrieve…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2015-09-24 Manvi , Komal Kumar Bhatia , Ashutosh Dixit

Embedding text in one language within text of another is commonplace for numerous purposes, but usually requires tedious and error-prone "escaping" transformations on the embedded string. We propose a simple cross-language syntactic…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-01-02 Bryan Ford

Code obfuscation is a popular approach to turn program comprehension and analysis harder, with the aim of mitigating threats related to malicious reverse engineering and code tampering. However, programming languages that compile to high…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-01-16 Davide Pizzolotto , Mariano Ceccato