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HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language) has been the primary tool for designing and developing web pages over the years. Content and formatting information are placed together in an HTML document. XML (Extensible Markup Language) is a markup…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-07-07 Mustafa Atay

This paper describes HyperStream, a large-scale, flexible and robust software package, written in the Python language, for processing streaming data with workflow creation capabilities. HyperStream overcomes the limitations of other…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-08-09 Tom Diethe , Meelis Kull , Niall Twomey , Kacper Sokol , Hao Song , Miquel Perello-Nieto , Emma Tonkin , Peter Flach

One common task of developing or maintaining software is searching the source code for information like specific method calls or write accesses to certain fields. This kind of information is required to correctly implement new features and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Markus Kimmig , Martin Monperrus , Mira Mezini

Recent web-based cyber attacks are evolving into a new form of attacks such as private information theft and DDoS attack exploiting JavaScript within a web page. These attacks can be made just by accessing a web site without distribution of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-02-16 JongHun Jung , Hwan-Kuk Kim , Soojin Yoon

Web Operating Systems can be seen as an extension of traditional Operating Systems where the addresses used to manage files and execute programs (via the basic load/execution mechanism) are extended from local filesystem path-names to URLs.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2010-05-28 Mario Bravetti

The Annotation Graph Toolkit is a collection of software supporting the development of annotation tools based on the annotation graph model. The toolkit includes application programming interfaces for manipulating annotation graph data and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Kazuaki Maeda , Steven Bird , Xiaoyi Ma , Haejoong Lee

WebChecker is a plugin for Epsilon Validation Language (EVL), designed to validate both static and dynamic HTML pages utilizing frameworks like Bootstrap. By employing configurable EVL constraints, WebChecker enforces implicit rules…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Milind Cherukuri

Dynamic languages have become popular for scientific computing. They are generally considered highly productive, but lacking in performance. This paper presents Julia, a new dynamic language for technical computing, designed for performance…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2012-09-25 Jeff Bezanson , Stefan Karpinski , Viral B. Shah , Alan Edelman

In the standard web browser programming model, third-party scripts included in an application execute with the same privilege as the application's own code. This leaves the application's confidential data vulnerable to theft and leakage by…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-05-09 Abhishek Bichhawat , Vineet Rajani , Jinank Jain , Deepak Garg , Christian Hammer

WebRTC is an API that allows users to share streaming information, whether it is text, sound, video or files. It is supported by all major browsers and has a flexible underlying infrastructure. In this study we review current WebRTC…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-01-05 Ben Feher , Lior Sidi , Asaf Shabtai , Rami Puzis

Automatically generating scripts (i.e. sequences of key steps described in text) from video demonstrations and reasoning about the subsequent steps are crucial to the modern AI virtual assistants to guide humans to complete everyday tasks,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-01-22 Jingyuan Qi , Minqian Liu , Ying Shen , Zhiyang Xu , Lifu Huang

Links is a web programming language under development in Edinburgh aimed at simplifying web development. Conventional multi-tier applications involve programming in several languages for different layers, and the mismatches between these…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-05-07 Junao Wu , Arek Mikolajczak , James Cheney

Many important security problems in JavaScript, such as browser extension security, untrusted JavaScript libraries and safe integration of mutually distrustful websites (mash-ups), may be effectively addressed using an efficient…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2015-01-20 Stefan Heule , Deian Stefan , Edward Z. Yang , John C. Mitchell , Alejandro Russo

Since its introduction in the early 90s, the web has become the largest application platform available globally. HyperText Markup Language (HTML) has been an essential part of the web since the beginning, as it allows defining webpages in a…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-02-20 Juho Vepsäläinen

WebGL is a browser feature that enables JavaScript-based control of the graphics processing unit (GPU) to render interactive 3D and 2D graphics, without the use of plug-ins. Exploiting WebGL for attacks will affect billions of users since…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-05-01 Alex Belkin , Nethanel Gelernter , Israel Cidon

We describe Machine-Aided Script Curator (MASC), a system for human-machine collaborative script authoring. Scripts produced with MASC include (1) English descriptions of sub-events that comprise a larger, complex event; (2) event types for…

JavaScript (JS) is one of the most popular programming languages, and widely used for web apps and even backend development. Due to its dynamic nature, however, JS applications often have a reputation for poor software quality. As a…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-09-12 Justus Bogner , Manuel Merkel

The World Wide Web no longer consists just of HTML pages. Our work sheds light on a number of trends on the Internet that go beyond simple Web pages. The hidden Web provides a wealth of data in semi-structured form, accessible through Web…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-05-11 Fabian Suchanek , Aparna Varde , Richi Nayak , Pierre Senellart

Inscriptis provides a library, command line client and Web service for converting HTML to plain text. Its development has been triggered by the need to obtain accurate text representations for knowledge extraction tasks that preserve the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-10-25 Albert Weichselbraun

To equip SL with software properly, we need an input system to represent and manipulate signed contents in the same way that every day software allows to process written text. Refuting the claim that video is good enough a medium to serve…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-11-06 Michael Filhol