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In this work we address the question of efficiency of distributed computing in anonymous, congested and highly dynamic and not-always-connected networks/systems. More precisely, the system consists of an unknown number of anonymous nodes…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-02-16 Dariusz R. Kowalski , Miguel A. Mosteiro

In order to fully unlock the transformative power of distributed ledgers and blockchains, it is crucial to develop innovative consensus algorithms that can overcome the obstacles of security, scalability, and interoperability, which…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-10-16 Amirhossein Taherpour , Xiaodong Wang

This paper describes an architecture for a distributing processing system that would allow remote procedure calls to invoke other services as messages are passed between clients and servers. It proposes that an additional class of data…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Walter Eaves

Blockchain, which is a technology for distributedly managing ledger information over multiple nodes without a centralized system, has elicited increasing attention. Performing experiments on actual blockchains are difficult because a large…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-03-20 Yusuke Aoki , Kai Otsuki , Takeshi Kaneko , Ryohei Banno , Kazuyuki Shudo

Decentralized applications rely on non-centralized technical infrastructures and coordination principles. Without trusted third parties, their execution is not controlled by entities exercising centralized coordination but is instead…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-07-31 Felix Härer

Data replication is a common method used to improve the performance of data access in distributed database systems. In this paper, we present an object replication algorithm in distributed database systems (ORAD). We optimize the created…

Databases · Computer Science 2012-10-08 Arash Ghorbannia Delavar , Golnoosh Keshani

OPUS is a branch and bound search algorithm that enables efficient admissible search through spaces for which the order of search operator application is not significant. The algorithm's search efficiency is demonstrated with respect to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-11-17 G. I. Webb

Multi-party object coordination - across object-capability systems, smart-contract platforms, distributed actors, and event-sourced architectures - is shaped by six structural properties: authenticated provenance, opaque encapsulation,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Christopher Goes

Abundant examples of complex transaction-oriented networks (TONs) can be found in a variety of disciplines, including information and communication technology, finances, commodity trading, and real estate. A transaction in a TON is executed…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-09-25 Dmitry Zinoviev , Dan Stefanescu , Hamid Benbrahim , Greta Meszoely

We construct a privacy-preserving, distributed and decentralized marketplace where parties can exchange data for tokens. In this market, buyers and sellers make transactions in a blockchain and interact with a third party, called notary,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-02-25 Ariel Futoransky , Carlos Sarraute , Daniel Fernandez , Matias Travizano , Ariel Waissbein

In this paper we provide a high performance solution to the problem of committing transactions while enforcing a predefined order. We provide the design and implementation of three algorithms, which deploy a specialized cooperative…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-12-17 Mohamed M. Saad , Masoomeh Javidi Kishi , Shihao Jing , Sandeep Hans , Roberto Palmieri

Similarity caching systems have recently attracted the attention of the scientific community, as they can be profitably used in many application contexts, like multimedia retrieval, advertising, object recognition, recommender systems and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-02-10 Michele Garetto , Emilio Leonardi , Giovanni Neglia

Blockchain systems have received much attention and promise to revolutionize many services. Yet, despite their popularity, current blockchain systems exist in isolation, that is, they cannot share information. While interoperability is…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-04-24 Enrique Fynn , Alysson Bessani , Fernando Pedone

Blockchain technology enables the execution of collaborative business processes involving untrusted parties without requiring a central authority. Specifically, a process model comprising tasks performed by multiple parties can be…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2016-12-12 Luciano García-Bañuelos , Alexander Ponomarev , Marlon Dumas , Ingo Weber

Since the creation of Bitcoin in 2009 we have seen a great push towards public and private blockchains. In order to avoid fragmentation, a global network connecting all these blockchains is envisioned. Just like the Internet facilitates…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-10-05 Dr. Julian Hosp , Toby Hoenisch , Paul Kittiwongsunthorn

Distributed Hash Table (DHT) lookup is a core technique in structured peer-to-peer (P2P) networks. Its decentralized nature introduces security and privacy vulnerabilities for applications built on top of them; we thus set out to design a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-03-14 Qiyan Wang , Nikita Borisov

Concurrent accesses to databases are typically grouped in transactions which define units of work that should be isolated from other concurrent computations and resilient to failures. Modern databases provide different levels of isolation…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Ahmed Bouajjani , Constantin Enea , Enrique Román-Calvo

Distributed consensus mechanisms have been widely researched and made popular with a number of blockchain-based token applications, such as Bitcoin, and Ethereum. Although these general-purpose platforms have matured for scale and security,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Steven Platt , Miquel Oliver-Riera

Most scenes in practical applications are dynamic scenes containing moving objects, so segmenting accurately moving objects is crucial for many computer vision applications. In order to efficiently segment out all moving objects in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-28 Chenjie Wang , Chengyuan Li , Bin Luo

This paper focuses on the identification of overlapping communities, allowing nodes to simultaneously belong to several communities, in a decentralised way. To that aim it proposes LOCNeSs, an algorithm specially designed to run in a…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-02-14 Maël Canu , Marie-Jeanne Lesot , Adrien Revault d'Allonnes