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For linear operators which factor with suitable assumptions concerning commutativity of the factors, we introduce several notions of a decomposition. When any of these hold then questions of null space and range are subordinated to the same…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Rod Gover , Josef Silhan

A decidability proof for bisimulation equivalence of first-order grammars (finite sets of labelled rules for rewriting roots of first-order terms) is presented. The equivalence generalizes the DPDA (deterministic pushdown automata)…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-06-02 Petr Jancar

We prove performance guarantees of two algorithms for approximating $Q^\star$ in batch reinforcement learning. Compared to classical iterative methods such as Fitted Q-Iteration---whose performance loss incurs quadratic dependence on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-08-25 Tengyang Xie , Nan Jiang

We establish Flat Torus Theorem type results for groups acting on small cancellation complexes satisfying C(6), C(4)-T(4) and C(3)-T(6) conditions. For C(3)-T(6) complexes the result closely parallels the CAT(0) setting. For C(6) complexes…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Karol Duda

We study abduction in First Order Horn logic theories where all atoms can be abduced and we are looking for preferred solutions with respect to three objective functions: cardinality minimality, coherence, and weighted abduction. We…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-02-01 Peter Schüller

We consider nonlinear delay differential and renewal equations with infinite delay. We extend the work of Gyllenberg et al, Appl. Math. Comput. (2018) by introducing a unifying abstract framework, and derive a finite-dimensional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-16 Francesca Scarabel , Rossana Vermiglio

This paper presents a technique for symmetry reduction that adaptively assigns a prefix of variables in a system of constraints so that the generated prefix-assignments are pairwise nonisomorphic under the action of the symmetry group of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-09-11 Tommi Junttila , Matti Karppa , Petteri Kaski , Jukka Kohonen

The secure domination problem, a variation of the domination problem with some important real-world applications, is considered. Very few algorithmic attempts to solve this problem have been presented in literature, and the most successful…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-07 Ryan Burdett , Michael Haythorpe

In earlier work, the Abstract State Machine Thesis -- that arbitrary algorithms are behaviorally equivalent to abstract state machines -- was established for several classes of algorithms, including ordinary, interactive, small-step…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Andreas Blass , Yuri Gurevich , Dean Rosenzweig , Benjamin Rossman

Agentic theorem provers often introduce intermediate lemmas, proof sketches, or subgoal decompositions before returning to tactic-level search. This can look like an expensive detour: if proving lemmas is itself hard, why should a learned…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Sho Sonoda , Shunta Akiyama , Yuya Uezato

The main result of the paper is a flat extension theorem for positive linear functionals on *-algebras. The theorem is applied to truncated moment problems on cylinder sets, on matrices of polynomials and on enveloping algebras of Lie…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-20 Bernard Mourrain , Konrad Schmüdgen

Tensor completion is a natural higher-order generalization of matrix completion where the goal is to recover a low-rank tensor from sparse observations of its entries. Existing algorithms are either heuristic without provable guarantees,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-07-14 Allen Liu , Ankur Moitra

We develop faultless, fixed-depth, string-based, prefix and postfix symbolic regression grammars, capable of producing \emph{any} expression from a set of operands, unary operators and/or binary operators. Using these grammars, we outline…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2024-10-11 Edward Finkelstein

We introduce a new approach to the the asymptotic iteration method (AIM) by means of which we establish the standard AIM connection with the continued fractions technique and we develop a novel termination condition in terms of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Davide Batic , Marek Nowakowski

There is a generic way to add any new feature to a system. It involves 1) identifying the basic units which build up the system and 2) introducing the new feature to each of these basic units. In the case where the system is argumentation…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-03-19 D. M. Gabbay , O. Rodrigues

In this paper, we study a nonconvex, nonsmooth, and non-Lipschitz generalized symmetric matrix factorization model that unifies a broad class of matrix factorization formulations arising in machine learning, image science, engineering, and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Lei Yang , Han Wan , Min Zhang , Ling Liang

It is a consequence of existing literature that least and greatest fixed-points of monotone polynomials on Heyting algebras-that is, the alge- braic models of the Intuitionistic Propositional Calculus-always exist, even when these algebras…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Silvio Ghilardi , Maria Joao Gouveia , Luigi Santocanale

We introduce probabilistic language tries (PLTs), a unified representation that makes explicit the prefix structure implicitly defined by any generative model over sequences. By assigning to each outgoing edge the conditional probability of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Gregory Magarshak

All known proofs of the PCP theorem rely on multiple "composition" steps, where PCPs over large alphabets are turned into PCPs over much smaller alphabets at a (relatively) small price in the soundness error of the PCP. Algebraic proofs,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Prashanth Amireddy , Amik Raj Behera , Srikanth Srinivasan , Madhu Sudan , Sophus Valentin Willumsgaard

Bergstra and Klop have shown that bisimilarity has a finite equational axiomatisation over ACP/CCS extended with the binary left and communication merge operators. Moller proved that auxiliary operators are necessary to obtain a finite…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-03-31 Luca Aceto , Valentina Castiglioni , Wan Fokkink , Anna Igolfsdottir , Bas Luttik