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Sequential LSTM has been extended to model tree structures, giving competitive results for a number of tasks. Existing methods model constituent trees by bottom-up combinations of constituent nodes, making direct use of input word…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-11-22 Zhiyang Teng , Yue Zhang

In this paper we investigated two different methods to parse relative and noun complement clauses in English and resorted to distinct tags for their corresponding that as a relative pronoun and as a complementizer. We used an algorithm to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-12-07 Zineddine Tighidet , Nicolas Ballier

Linguists have long held that a key aspect of natural language syntax is the recursive organization of language units into constituent structures, and research has suggested that current state-of-the-art language models lack an inherent…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-27 Michael Ginn

Recently, unsupervised parsing of syntactic trees has gained considerable attention. A prototypical approach to such unsupervised parsing employs reinforcement learning and auto-encoders. However, no mechanism ensures that the learnt model…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-05-24 Atul Sahay , Anshul Nasery , Ayush Maheshwari , Ganesh Ramakrishnan , Rishabh Iyer

This paper describes our submission to CoNLL 2018 UD Shared Task. We have extended an LSTM-based neural network designed for sequence tagging to additionally generate character-level sequences. The network was jointly trained to produce…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-09-11 Gor Arakelyan , Karen Hambardzumyan , Hrant Khachatrian

Segmentation, a new approach based on successive edge contraction is introduced for extract method refactoring. It targets identification of distinct functionalities implemented within a method. Segmentation builds upon data and control…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-08-14 Omkarendra Tiwari , Rushikesh K. Joshi

This paper presents a novel treebank-driven approach to comparing syntactic structures in speech and writing using dependency-parsed corpora. Adopting a fully inductive, bottom-up method, we define syntactic structures as delexicalized…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Kaja Dobrovoljc

A novel approach to the fully automated, unsupervised extraction of dependency grammars and associated syntax-to-semantic-relationship mappings from large text corpora is described. The suggested approach builds on the authors' prior work…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2014-01-16 Linas Vepstas , Ben Goertzel

This paper proposes decoupling the dependency tree from word order, such that surface ordering is not determined by traversing the dependency tree. We develop the notion of a \emph{word order domain structure}, which is linked but…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Norbert Broeker

We study the problem of using (partial) constituency parse trees as syntactic guidance for controlled text generation. Existing approaches to this problem use recurrent structures, which not only suffer from the long-term dependency problem…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-06 Yinghao Li , Rui Feng , Isaac Rehg , Chao Zhang

Text-Attributed Graphs (TAGs) are graphs of connected textual documents. Graph models can efficiently learn TAGs, but their training heavily relies on human-annotated labels, which are scarce or even unavailable in many applications. Large…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-07 Bo Pan , Zheng Zhang , Yifei Zhang , Yuntong Hu , Liang Zhao

For over thirty years, researchers have developed and analyzed methods for latent tree induction as an approach for unsupervised syntactic parsing. Nonetheless, modern systems still do not perform well enough compared to their supervised…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-11-03 Zhiyang Xu , Andrew Drozdov , Jay Yoon Lee , Tim O'Gorman , Subendhu Rongali , Dylan Finkbeiner , Shilpa Suresh , Mohit Iyyer , Andrew McCallum

State-of-the-art LSTM language models trained on large corpora learn sequential contingencies in impressive detail and have been shown to acquire a number of non-local grammatical dependencies with some success. Here we investigate whether…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-04-09 Ethan Wilcox , Peng Qian , Richard Futrell , Miguel Ballesteros , Roger Levy

This paper explores commonalities and differences between \dachs, a variant of Dependency Grammar, and Lexical-Functional Grammar. \dachs\ is based on traditional linguistic insights, but on modern mathematical tools, aiming to integrate…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Norbert Broeker

We present a deep neural architecture that parses sentences into three semantic dependency graph formalisms. By using efficient, nearly arc-factored inference and a bidirectional-LSTM composed with a multi-layer perceptron, our base system…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-04-27 Hao Peng , Sam Thomson , Noah A. Smith

We introduce a graph polynomial that distinguishes tree structures to represent dependency grammar and a measure based on the polynomial representation to quantify syntax similarity. The polynomial encodes accurate and comprehensive…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Pengyu Liu , Tinghao Feng , Rui Liu

We present graph-based translation models which translate source graphs into target strings. Source graphs are constructed from dependency trees with extra links so that non-syntactic phrases are connected. Inspired by phrase-based models,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-03-23 Liangyou Li , Andy Way , Qun Liu

We present a neural transition-based parser for spinal trees, a dependency representation of constituent trees. The parser uses Stack-LSTMs that compose constituent nodes with dependency-based derivations. In experiments, we show that this…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-09-05 Miguel Ballesteros , Xavier Carreras

Effective and controllable data selection is critical for LLM instruction tuning, especially with massive open-source datasets. Existing approaches primarily rely on instance-level quality scores, or diversity metrics based on embedding…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Zihan Niu , Wenping Hu , Junmin Chen , Xiyue Wang , Tong Xu , Ruiming Tang

Identifying implicit discourse relations between text spans is a challenging task because it requires understanding the meaning of the text. To tackle this task, recent studies have tried several deep learning methods but few of them…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-03-06 Yizhong Wang , Sujian Li , Jingfeng Yang , Xu Sun , Houfeng Wang