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The forcing theorem is the most fundamental result about set forcing, stating that the forcing relation for any set forcing is definable and that the truth lemma holds, that is everything that holds in a generic extension is forced by a…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-10-31 Peter Holy , Regula Krapf , Philipp Lücke , Ana Njegomir , Philipp Schlicht

We introduce an extension of the propositional calculus to include abstracts of predicates and quantifiers, employing a single rule along with a novel comprehension schema and a principle of extensionality, which are substituted for the…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-03-23 Lucius T. Schoenbaum

We present a system of axioms motivated by a topological intuition: The set of subsets of any set is a topology on that set. On the one hand, this system is a common weakening of Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory ZF, the positive set theory GPK…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-06-12 Andreas Fackler

State-machine based notations are ubiquitous in the description of component systems, particularly in the robotic domain. To ensure these systems are safe and predictable, formal verification techniques are important, and can be…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-10-11 Simon Foster , James Baxter , Ana Cavalcanti , Alvaro Miyazawa , Jim Woodcock

We consider extensions of the language of Peano arithmetic by transfinitely iterated truth definitions satisfying uniform Tarskian biconditionals. Without further axioms, such theories are known to be conservative extensions of the original…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-10-31 Lev D. Beklemishev , Fedor N. Pakhomov

A central problem in proof-theory is that of finding criteria for identity of proofs, that is, for when two distinct formal derivations can be taken as denoting the same logical argument. In the literature one finds criteria which are…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-10-07 Paolo Pistone

The use of logical systems for problem-solving may be as diverse as in proving theorems in mathematics or in figuring out how to meet up with a friend. In either case, the problem solving activity is captured by the search for an…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Alexander V. Gheorghiu , David J. Pym

Answer Set Programming (ASP) is an important logic programming paradigm within the field of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning. As a concise, human-readable, declarative language, ASP is an excellent tool for developing trustworthy…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-02-14 Zachary Hansen

On the one hand, ordered completion is a fundamental technique in equational theorem proving that is employed by automated tools. On the other hand, their complexity makes such tools inherently error prone. As a remedy to this situation we…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-05-28 Christian Sternagel , Sarah Winkler

The forcing method is a powerful tool to prove the consistency of set-theoretic assertions relative to the consistency of the axioms of set theory. Laver's theorem and Bukovsk\'y's theorem assert that set-generic extensions of a given…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-07-07 Sy David Friedman , Sakaé Fuchino , Hiroshi Sakai

We show how one may establish proof-theoretic results for constructive Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory, such as the compactness rule for Cantor space and the Bar Induction rule for Baire space, by constructing sheaf models and using their…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-11-17 Benno van den Berg , Ieke Moerdijk

We present PGT, a Proof Goal Transformer for Isabelle/HOL. Given a proof goal and its background context, PGT attempts to generate conjectures from the original goal by transforming the original proof goal. These conjectures should be weak…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-07-26 Yutaka Nagashima , Julian Parsert

We formalise the pi-calculus using the nominal datatype package, based on ideas from the nominal logic by Pitts et al., and demonstrate an implementation in Isabelle/HOL. The purpose is to derive powerful induction rules for the semantics…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Jesper Bengtson , Joachim Parrow

Program verification tools are often implemented as front-end translations of an input program into an intermediate verification language (IVL) such as Boogie, GIL, Viper, or Why3. The resulting IVL program is then verified using an…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-12-23 Thibault Dardinier , Michael Sammler , Gaurav Parthasarathy , Alexander J. Summers , Peter Müller

We present the proof assistant homotopy.io for working with finitely-presented semistrict higher categories. The tool runs in the browser with a point-and-click interface, allowing direct manipulation of proof objects via a graphical…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-02-21 Nathan Corbyn , Lukas Heidemann , Nick Hu , Chiara Sarti , Calin Tataru , Jamie Vicary

The approach to reasoning about structural operational semantics style specifications supported by the Abella system is discussed. This approach uses lambda tree syntax to treat object language binding and encodes binding related properties…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-12-18 Andrew Gacek , Dale Miller , Gopalan Nadathur

The technique of "classical realizability" is an extension of the method of "forcing"; it permits to extend the Curry-Howard correspondence between proofs and programs, to Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory and to build new models of ZF, called…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-03-20 Jean-Louis Krivine

The dependently-typed lambda calculus LF is often used as a vehicle for formalizing rule-based descriptions of object systems. Proving properties of object systems encoded in this fashion requires reasoning about formulas over LF typing…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Chase Johnson , Gopalan Nadathur

We describe SeCaV, a sequent calculus verifier for first-order logic in Isabelle/HOL, and the SeCaV Unshortener, an online tool that expands succinct derivations into the full SeCaV syntax. We leverage the power of Isabelle/HOL as a proof…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-04-11 Asta Halkjær From , Frederik Krogsdal Jacobsen , Jørgen Villadsen

Treating syntactic equality as a logical connective -- governed by left- and right-introduction rules within the sequent calculus -- offers an elegant and powerful approach to term identity. This treatment of equality allows for the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Kaustuv Chaudhuri , Arunava Gantait , Dale Miller