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In [Hitzler and Wendt 2002, 2005], a new methodology has been proposed which allows to derive uniform characterizations of different declarative semantics for logic programs with negation. One result from this work is that the well-founded…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Pascal Hitzler

Over the last decade, the use of robots in production and daily life has increased. With increasingly complex tasks and interaction in different environments including humans, robots are required a higher level of autonomy for efficient…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-01-19 Daniele Meli , Hirenkumar Nakawala , Paolo Fiorini

An inductive logic can be formulated in which the elements are not propositions or probability distributions, but information systems. The logic is complete for information systems with binary hypotheses, i.e., it applies to all such…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-04-11 Norman C. Dalkey

Linear Programs (LP) are celebrated widely, particularly so in machine learning where they have allowed for effectively solving probabilistic inference tasks or imposing structure on end-to-end learning systems. Their potential might seem…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-03-30 Matej Zečević , Florian Peter Busch , Devendra Singh Dhami , Kristian Kersting

Probabilistic programming is considered as a framework, in which basic components of cognitive architectures can be represented in unified and elegant fashion. At the same time, necessity of adopting some component of cognitive…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-05-05 Alexey Potapov

Integrating logic rules with other language features is increasingly sought after for advanced applications that require knowledge-base capabilities. To address this demand, increasingly more languages and extensions for such integration…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-08-31 Yanhong A. Liu , Scott D. Stoller , Yi Tong , K. Tuncay Tekle

We describe an approach for compiling preferences into logic programs under the answer set semantics. An ordered logic program is an extended logic program in which rules are named by unique terms, and in which preferences among rules are…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 James P. Delgrande , Torsten Schaub , Hans Tompits

We have designed a new logic programming language called LM (Linear Meld) for programming graph-based algorithms in a declarative fashion. Our language is based on linear logic, an expressive logical system where logical facts can be…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-02-19 Flavio Cruz , Ricardo Rocha , Seth Copen Goldstein , Frank Pfenning

We present an algebraic view on logic programming, related to proof theory and more specifically linear logic and geometry of interaction. Within this construction, a characterization of logspace (deterministic and non-deterministic)…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-06-10 Clément Aubert , Marc Bagnol , Paolo Pistone , Thomas Seiller

The concept of functionality oriented programming is proposed, and some of its aspects are discussed, such as: (1) implementation independent basic types and generic collection types; (2) syntax requirements and recommendations for…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2011-02-21 Chengpu Wang

We provide here a computational interpretation of first-order logic based on a constructive interpretation of satisfiability w.r.t. a fixed but arbitrary interpretation. In this approach the formulas themselves are programs. This contrasts…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Krzysztof R. Apt , Marc Bezem

Inductive logic programming (ILP) is a form of machine learning. The goal of ILP is to induce a hypothesis (a set of logical rules) that generalises training examples. As ILP turns 30, we provide a new introduction to the field. We…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-03-23 Andrew Cropper , Sebastijan Dumančić

Automated analysis of recursive derivations in logic programming is known to be a hard problem. Both termination and non-termination are undecidable problems in Turing-complete languages. However, some declarative languages offer a…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2016-08-22 E. Komendantskaya , P. Johann , M. Schmidt

As real logic programmers normally use cut (!), an effective learning procedure for logic programs should be able to deal with it. Because the cut predicate has only a procedural meaning, clauses containing cut cannot be learned using an…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2008-02-03 F. Bergadano , D. Gunetti , U. Trinchero

Functionals are an important research subject in Mathematics and Computer Science as well as a challenge in Information Technologies where the current programming paradigm states that only symbolic computations are possible on higher order…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-09-13 Stanislaw Ambroszkiewicz

Semantic theories of natural language associate meanings with utterances by providing meanings for lexical items and rules for determining the meaning of larger units given the meanings of their parts. Meanings are often assumed to combine…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Mary Dalrymple , John Lamping , Fernando Pereira , Vijay Saraswat

Inductive logic programming, or relational learning, is a powerful paradigm for machine learning or data mining. However, in order for ILP to become practically useful, the efficiency of ILP systems must improve substantially. To this end,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-06-10 H. Blockeel , L. Dehaspe , B. Demoen , G. Janssens , J. Ramon , H. Vandecasteele

Many tools used to process programs, like compilers, analyzers, or verifiers, perform transformations on their intermediate program representation, like abstract syntax trees. Implementing such program transformations is a non-trivial task,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Michael Hanus , Steven Libby

It is widely acknowledged that function symbols are an important feature in answer set programming, as they make modeling easier, increase the expressive power, and allow us to deal with infinite domains. The main issue with their…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-02-19 Marco Calautti , Sergio Greco , Cristian Molinaro , Irina Trubitsyna

Relying on the formulae-as-types paradigm for classical logic, we define a program logic for an imperative language with higher-order procedural variables and non-local jumps. Then, we show how to derive a sound program logic for this…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Tristan Crolard , Emmanuel Polonowski